(a) A person may not require a borrower, as a condition to receiving a loan, to make any false or misleading statement or characterization that a loan is a commercial loan under § 12–101(c), § 12–103(e), or § 12–105 of this subtitle or § 12–401(i)(3) of this title if the loan is not a commercial loan.
(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, any person who willfully requires a borrower to make a false or misleading statement in violation of subsection (a) of this section, or who willfully procures such statement, knowing that it is false or misleading, shall forfeit to the borrower three times the amount of interest and charges contracted for or collected in excess of that permitted by law, in addition to any other penalty otherwise provided in this title.
(2) When a loan obtained by a borrower is not subject to restrictions imposed by law on the maximum amount of a finance charge and interest, any person who willfully requires a borrower to make a false or misleading statement in violation of subsection (a) of this section, or who willfully procures such statement, knowing that it is false or misleading, shall forfeit the finance charge or interest, brokerage fees, points, or any other charges or fees in addition to any other penalty otherwise provided in this title.
(3) This section may not affect the rebuttable presumption that the loan was made for commercial purposes.
(c) If a written complaint for violation of this section is filed with the Consumer Protection Division of the Office of the Attorney General, the Office may investigate the complaint and hold a hearing in accordance with Title 13 of this article.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Subtitle 1 - Interest and Usury
Section 12-101.1 - Applicable Provisions Governing Loans
Section 12-102 - General Legal Rate of Interest
Section 12-103 - Other Permitted Rates of Interest; Licensing Requirements
Section 12-104 - Interest Not Considered Usurious
Section 12-105 - Charges Not Considered Interest
Section 12-106 - Statements to Be Furnished by Lender
Section 12-106.1 - Requiring False Statement That Loan Is Commercial Loan
Section 12-107 - Computing Interest Rate if Charge Assessed at Inception of Loan
Section 12-108 - Points Prohibited; Exceptions; Charges Which Lenders May Impose
Section 12-109 - Interest on Escrow Accounts; Statement of Balance
Section 12-109.1 - Use of Escrow Account Funds for Certain Purposes Prohibited
Section 12-109.2 - Management of Escrow Accounts; Lender's Bankruptcy; Fees and Charges
Section 12-110 - Effect of Assignment on Usurious Loan or Contract
Section 12-111 - Limitation of Actions
Section 12-112 - Usury Not Available Against Bona Fide Assignee
Section 12-113 - Discrimination Prohibited
Section 12-114.1 - Covered Loan Prohibitions
Section 12-115 - Repossession of Goods Securing Loan
Section 12-116 - Refinancing of Loan at Higher Rate
Section 12-117 - Compliance With 14-1302
Section 12-118 - Change in Rate of Interest or Finance Charge During Term of Obligation
Section 12-119 - Real Property Closing Costs
Section 12-120 - When Borrower Required to Pay for Services of Lender's Attorney
Section 12-121 - Lender's Inspection Fees
Section 12-123 - Insurance Binders
Section 12-124 - Property Insurance Coverage
Section 12-124.1 - Homeowner Equity Protection
Section 12-125 - Financing Agreements
Section 12-126 - Prepayment of Outstanding Unpaid Indebtedness
Section 12-127 - Lender to Consider Homeowner's Ability to Repay Loan