84-4-401. When bank may charge customer's account. (a) A bank may charge against the account of a customer an item that is properly payable from that account even though the charge creates an overdraft. An item is properly payable if it is authorized by the customer and is in accordance with any agreement between the customer and bank.
(b) A customer is not liable for the amount of an overdraft if the customer neither signed the item nor benefited from the proceeds of the item.
(c) A bank may charge against the account of a customer a check that is otherwise properly payable from the account, even though payment was made before the date of the check, unless the customer has given notice to the bank of the postdating describing the check with reasonable certainty. The notice is effective for the period stated in K.S.A. 84-4-403(b) and amendments thereto for stop-payment orders, and must be received at such time and in such manner as to afford the bank a reasonable opportunity to act on it before the bank takes any action with respect to the check described in K.S.A. 84-4-303 and amendments thereto. If a bank charges against the account of a customer a check before the date stated in the notice of postdating, the bank is liable for damages for the loss resulting from its act. The loss may include damages for dishonor of subsequent items under K.S.A. 84-4-402 and amendments thereto.
(d) A bank that in good faith makes payment to a holder may charge the indicated account of its customer according to:
(1) The original terms of the altered item; or
(2) the terms of the completed item, even though the bank knows the item has been completed unless the bank has notice that the completion was improper.
History: L. 1965, ch. 564, § 227; L. 1975, ch. 515, § 1; L. 1991, ch. 296, § 101; L. 1994, ch. 99, § 1; July 1.
Structure Kansas Statutes
Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 4 - Bank Deposits And Collections
84-4-103 Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care.
84-4-104 Definitions and index of definitions.
84-4-106 Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank.
84-4-107 Separate office of bank.
84-4-108 Time of receipt of items.
84-4-110 Electronic presentment.
84-4-111 Statute of limitations.
84-4-202 Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely.
84-4-203 Effect of instructions.
84-4-204 Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank.
84-4-205 Depository bank holder of unendorsed item.
84-4-206 Transfer between banks.
84-4-208 Presentment warranties.
84-4-209 Encoding and retention warranties.
84-4-210 Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
84-4-211 When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.
84-4-213 Medium and time of settlement by bank.
84-4-214 Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.
84-4-216 Insolvency and preference.
84-4-302 Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.
84-4-401 When bank may charge customer's account.
84-4-403 Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss.
84-4-404 Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.
84-4-405 Death or incompetence of customer.
84-4-406 Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
84-4-407 Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.
84-4-502 Presentment of "on arrival" drafts.
84-4-504 Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses.