84-4-216. Insolvency and preference. (a) If an item is in or comes into the possession of a payor or collecting bank that suspends payment and the item has not been finally paid, the item must be returned by the receiver, trustee, or agent in charge of the closed bank to the presenting bank or the closed bank's customer.
(b) If a payor bank finally pays an item and suspends payments without making a settlement for the item with its customer or the presenting bank which settlement is or becomes final, the owner of the item has a preferred claim against the payor bank.
(c) If a payor bank gives or a collecting bank gives or receives a provisional settlement for an item and thereafter suspends payments, the suspension does not prevent or interfere with the settlement's becoming final if the finality occurs automatically upon the lapse of certain time or the happening of certain events.
(d) If a collecting bank receives from subsequent parties settlement for an item, which settlement is or becomes final and the bank suspends payments without making a settlement for the item with its customer which settlement is or becomes final, the owner of the item has a preferred claim against the collecting bank.
History: L. 1965, ch. 564, § 223; L. 1991, ch. 296, § 97; Feb. 1, 1992.
Structure Kansas Statutes
Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 4 - Bank Deposits And Collections
84-4-103 Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care.
84-4-104 Definitions and index of definitions.
84-4-106 Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank.
84-4-107 Separate office of bank.
84-4-108 Time of receipt of items.
84-4-110 Electronic presentment.
84-4-111 Statute of limitations.
84-4-202 Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely.
84-4-203 Effect of instructions.
84-4-204 Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank.
84-4-205 Depository bank holder of unendorsed item.
84-4-206 Transfer between banks.
84-4-208 Presentment warranties.
84-4-209 Encoding and retention warranties.
84-4-210 Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
84-4-211 When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.
84-4-213 Medium and time of settlement by bank.
84-4-214 Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.
84-4-216 Insolvency and preference.
84-4-302 Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.
84-4-401 When bank may charge customer's account.
84-4-403 Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss.
84-4-404 Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.
84-4-405 Death or incompetence of customer.
84-4-406 Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
84-4-407 Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.
84-4-502 Presentment of "on arrival" drafts.
84-4-504 Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses.