Kansas Statutes
Article 4 - Bank Deposits And Collections
84-4-104 Definitions and index of definitions.

84-4-104. Definitions and index of definitions. (a) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Account" means any deposit or credit account with a bank, including a demand, time, savings, passbook, share draft, or like account, other than an account evidenced by a certificate of deposit;
(2) "Afternoon" means the period of a day between noon and midnight;
(3) "Banking day" means the part of a day on which a bank is open to the public for carrying on substantially all of its banking functions;
(4) "Clearing house" means an association of banks or other payors regularly clearing items;
(5) "Customer" means a person having an account with a bank or for whom a bank has agreed to collect items, including a bank that maintains an account at another bank;
(6) "Documentary draft" means a draft to be presented for acceptance or payment if specified documents, certificated securities K.S.A. 84-8-102, and amendments thereto, or instructions for uncertificated securities (K.S.A. 84-8-308, and amendments thereto), or other certificates, statements, or the like are to be received by the drawee or other payor before acceptance or payment of the draft;
(7) "Draft" means a draft as defined in K.S.A. 84-3-104, and amendments thereto, or an item, other than an instrument, that is an order.
(8) "Drawee" means a person ordered in a draft to make payment;
(9) "Item" means an instrument or a promise in order to pay money handled by a bank for collection or payment. The term does not include a payment order governed by article 4a, and amendments thereto, or a credit or debit card slip;
(10) "Midnight deadline" with respect to a bank is midnight on its next banking day following the banking day on which it receives the relevant item or notice or from which the time for taking action commences to run, whichever is later;
(11) "Settle" means to pay in cash, by clearing-house settlement, in a charge or credit or by remittance, or otherwise as agreed. A settlement may be either provisional or final;
(12) "Suspends payments" with respect to a bank means that it has been closed by order of the supervisory authorities, that a public officer has been appointed to take it over or that it ceases or refuses to make payments in the ordinary course of business.
(b) Other definitions applying to this article and the sections in which they appear are:
"Agreement for electronic
presentment."  84-4-110,
  and amendments thereto.
"Bank."  84-4-105,
  and amendments thereto.
"Collecting bank."  84-4-105,
  and amendments thereto.
"Depository bank."  84-4-105,
  and amendments thereto.
"Intermediary bank."  84-4-105,
  and amendments thereto.
"Payor bank."  84-4-105,
  and amendments thereto.
"Presenting bank."  84-4-105,
  and amendments thereto.
"Presentment notice."   84-4-110,
  and amendments thereto.
(c) "Control" as provided in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-7-106, and amendments thereto, and the following definitions in other articles apply to this article:
"Acceptance."   84-3-410,
  and amendments thereto.
"Alteration."   84-3-407,
  and amendments thereto.
"Cashier's check."   84-3-104,
  and amendments thereto.
"Certificate of deposit."   84-3-104,
  and amendments thereto.
"Certified check."   84-3-409,
  and amendments thereto.
"Check."   84-3-104,
  and amendments thereto.
"Draft."   84-3-104,
  and amendments thereto.
"Holder in due course."   84-3-302,
  and amendments thereto.
"Instrument."   84-3-104,
  and amendments thereto.
"Notice of dishonor."   84-3-503,
  and amendments thereto.
"Order."   84-3-103,
  and amendments thereto.
"Ordinary care."   84-3-103,
  and amendments thereto.
"Person entitled to enforce."   84-3-301,
  and amendments thereto.
"Presentment."   84-3-504,
  and amendments thereto.
"Promise."   84-3-103,
  and amendments thereto.
"Prove."   84-3-103,
  and amendments thereto.
"Teller's check."   84-3-104,
  and amendments thereto.
"Unauthorized signature."   84-3-403,
  and amendments thereto.
(d) In addition, article 1 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this article.
History: L. 1965, ch. 564, § 204; L. 1991, ch. 296, § 74; L. 1996, ch. 202, § 81; L. 2007, ch. 89, § 42; L. 2007, ch. 195, § 50; July 1, 2008.
Revisor's Note:
Section was also amended by L. 2007, ch. 90, § 62, but that version was repealed by L. 2007, ch. 195, § 60.

Structure Kansas Statutes

Kansas Statutes

Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 4 - Bank Deposits And Collections

84-4-101 Short title.

84-4-102 Applicability.

84-4-103 Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care.

84-4-104 Definitions and index of definitions.

84-4-105 "Bank"; "depositary bank"; "payor bank"; "intermediary bank"; "collecting bank"; "presenting bank".

84-4-106 Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank.

84-4-107 Separate office of bank.

84-4-108 Time of receipt of items.

84-4-109 Delays.

84-4-110 Electronic presentment.

84-4-111 Statute of limitations.

84-4-201 Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of article; item endorsed "pay any bank".

84-4-202 Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely.

84-4-203 Effect of instructions.

84-4-204 Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank.

84-4-205 Depository bank holder of unendorsed item.

84-4-206 Transfer between banks.

84-4-207 Transfer warranties.

84-4-208 Presentment warranties.

84-4-209 Encoding and retention warranties.

84-4-210 Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.

84-4-211 When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.

84-4-212 Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through or at bank; liability of drawer or endorser.

84-4-213 Medium and time of settlement by bank.

84-4-214 Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.

84-4-215 Final payment of item by payor bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal.

84-4-216 Insolvency and preference.

84-4-301 Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by payor bank.

84-4-302 Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.

84-4-303 When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified.

84-4-401 When bank may charge customer's account.

84-4-402 Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of account.

84-4-403 Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss.

84-4-404 Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.

84-4-405 Death or incompetence of customer.

84-4-406 Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.

84-4-407 Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.

84-4-501 Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor.

84-4-502 Presentment of "on arrival" drafts.

84-4-503 Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need.

84-4-504 Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses.