Sec. 36. (a) Whenever a third party asserts a cause of action against an insured of an insurer in liquidation, the third party may file a claim with the liquidator.
(b) Whether or not the third party files a claim, the insured may file a claim on his own behalf in the liquidation. If the insured fails to file a claim by the date for filing claims specified in the order of liquidation, or within sixty (60) days after mailing of the notice required by section 10 of this chapter, whichever is later, the insured is an unexcused late filer.
(c) The liquidator shall make his recommendations to the Marion County circuit court under section 40 of this chapter, for the allowance of an insured's claim under subsection (b), after consideration of:
(1) the probable outcome of any pending action against the insured on which the claim is based;
(2) the probable damages recoverable in the action; and
(3) the probable costs and expenses of defense.
(d) After allowance by the court, the liquidator shall withhold any dividends payable on the claim, pending the outcome of litigation and negotiation with the insured. Whenever it seems appropriate, the liquidator shall reconsider the claim on the basis of additional information and amend his recommendations to the Marion County circuit court. The insured shall be afforded the same notice and opportunity to be heard on all changes in the recommendation as in its initial determination. The Marion County circuit court may amend its allowance as it thinks appropriate.
(e) As claims against the insured are settled or barred, the insured shall be paid from the amount withheld the same percentage dividend as was paid on other claims of like property, based on the lesser of:
(1) the amount actually recovered from the insured by action or paid by agreement, plus the reasonable costs and expenses of defense; or
(2) the amount allowed on the claims by the court.
(f) After all claims are settled or barred, any sum remaining from the amount withheld shall revert to the undistributed assets of the insurer. Delay in final payment under this subsection is not a ground for unreasonable delay of final distribution and discharge of the liquidator.
(g) If several claims founded upon one (1) policy are filed, whether by third parties or as claims by the insured under this section, and the aggregate allowed amount of the claims to which the same limit of liability in the policy is applicable exceeds that limit, each claim as allowed shall be reduced in the same proportion so that the total equals the policy limit. Claims by the insured shall be evaluated as required in subsections (c) through (f). If any insured's claim is subsequently reduced under subsections (c) through (f) the amount freed shall be apportioned ratably among the claims that have been reduced under this subsection.
(h) A claim may not be presented under this section if it is or may be covered by any guaranty association or foreign guaranty association.
As added by Acts 1979, P.L.255, SEC.1.
Structure Indiana Code
Article 9. Supervision; Rehabilitation; Liquidation
27-9-3-0.1. Application of Certain Amendments to Chapter
27-9-3-1. Petition to Rehabilitate Insurer
27-9-3-2. Order to Rehabilitate Insurer
27-9-3-3. Rehabilitator; Personnel; Term; Compensation; Powers; Plan
27-9-3-4. Pending Actions; Protection of Insurer After Rehabilitation Order
27-9-3-5. Petition for Liquidation; Termination of Rehabilitation
27-9-3-6. Basis for Liquidation
27-9-3-7. Order to Liquidate; Content; Effect; Declaration of Insolvency; Accounting
27-9-3-8. Termination of Insurance Coverage
27-9-3-9. Dissolution of Corporate Existence; Authorized Acts of Liquidator
27-9-3-10. Notice of Liquidation by Liquidator
27-9-3-11. Notice of Liquidation by Insurance Producers to Policyholders
27-9-3-12. Actions After Liquidation Orders
27-9-3-14. Transfers Made or Obligations Incurred as Fraudulent
27-9-3-15. Transfers After Petition; Validity
27-9-3-17. Transfers; Time Perfected
27-9-3-19. Transfers on Account of New and Contemporaneous Consideration
27-9-3-20. Liens Dissolved by Furnishing Bond; Effect of Voidable Lien
27-9-3-21. Discharge From Voidable Lien
27-9-3-22. Jurisdiction of Marion County Circuit Court Under This Chapter
27-9-3-23. Discharge of Surety Under Releasing Bond
27-9-3-24. Extension of Unsecured Credit by Preferred Creditor
27-9-3-25. Payment to Attorney for Services
27-9-3-26. Personal Liability Relating to Improper Preferences
27-9-3-27. Claims by Creditors Holding Voidable Preferences
27-9-3-28. Setoff of Mutual Debts or Credits
27-9-3-29. Liquidator's Report; Assessment of Members
27-9-3-30.1. Reinsurance; Method of Payment Upon Liquidation
27-9-3-31. Liability for Payment of Premiums by Insured and Person Other Than Insured; Penalties
27-9-3-32. Proposal to Disburse Assets
27-9-3-33. Filing Proof of Claims
27-9-3-34. Content of Proof of Claim
27-9-3-34.5. Administration of Large Deductible Worker's Compensation Policy
27-9-3-35. Claims Subject to Contingencies
27-9-3-36. Claims by Insured or by Third Party
27-9-3-37. Denial of Claim; Objections; Hearing
27-9-3-38. Claims in Name of Secured Creditors
27-9-3-39. Valuation of Security Held by Secured Creditor
27-9-3-40. Priority of Distribution of Claims
27-9-3-40.5. Segregated Investment Accounts
27-9-3-41. Settlement of Claims; Report of Unresolved Claims; Action of Court on Report
27-9-3-42. Payment of Distributions
27-9-3-43. Deposit of Unclaimed Funds
27-9-3-44. Discharge of Liquidator
27-9-3-45. Reopening of Proceedings
27-9-3-46. Destruction of Records
27-9-3-47. Audit of Books of Commissioner Relating to Receivership