Sec. 31. (a) An insurance producer, a broker, an agency, a premium finance company, an insured, or any other person responsible for the payment of a premium shall be obligated to pay any earned but unpaid premium for any policy that is due the insurer for coverage provided before the declaration of insolvency. However, an insurance producer, a broker, an agency, a premium finance company, an insured, or any other person responsible for the payment of a premium shall not be responsible for any unpaid premium unearned as of the time of the declaration of insolvency.
(b) In addition to the obligation owed under subsection (a), an insurance producer, broker, agency, premium finance company, or any other person, other than the insured, responsible for the payment of a premium to the insurance company or any holding company shall pay any unearned premium collected from the insured before the declaration of insolvency. The commissioner may also recover from that person any part of an unearned premium that represents a commission of that person.
(c) Credits or setoffs or both may not be allowed to an insurance producer, broker, or premium finance company for any amounts advanced to the insurer by the insurance producer, broker, or premium finance company on behalf of, but in the absence of a payment by, the insured.
(d) Upon satisfactory evidence of a violation of this section, the commissioner may pursue the following courses of action against those parties licensed by the department of insurance:
(1) Suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the licenses of the offending party.
(2) Impose a penalty of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each and every act in violation of this article by the party.
These penalties are in addition to and not in lieu of the obligations owed under subsections (a) and (b).
(e) Before the commissioner may take any action as provided in subsection (d), the commissioner shall give written notice to the person accused of violating the law, stating specifically the nature of the alleged violation, and fixing a time (at least ten (10) days after the notice is sent) and place when a hearing on the matter is to be held. After the hearing, if the commissioner finds a violation, or upon failure of the accused to appear at the hearing, the commissioner shall impose whatever penalties allowed under subsection (d) as the commissioner considers advisable.
(f) Subsection (a) does not relieve an insured of any obligation that may exist to reimburse any agency, insurance producer, broker, premium finance company, or other person for amounts advanced to the insurer on behalf of the insured.
As added by Acts 1979, P.L.255, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.29-1987, SEC.4; P.L.255-1995, SEC.11; P.L.178-2003, SEC.78.
Structure Indiana Code
Article 9. Supervision; Rehabilitation; Liquidation
27-9-3-0.1. Application of Certain Amendments to Chapter
27-9-3-1. Petition to Rehabilitate Insurer
27-9-3-2. Order to Rehabilitate Insurer
27-9-3-3. Rehabilitator; Personnel; Term; Compensation; Powers; Plan
27-9-3-4. Pending Actions; Protection of Insurer After Rehabilitation Order
27-9-3-5. Petition for Liquidation; Termination of Rehabilitation
27-9-3-6. Basis for Liquidation
27-9-3-7. Order to Liquidate; Content; Effect; Declaration of Insolvency; Accounting
27-9-3-8. Termination of Insurance Coverage
27-9-3-9. Dissolution of Corporate Existence; Authorized Acts of Liquidator
27-9-3-10. Notice of Liquidation by Liquidator
27-9-3-11. Notice of Liquidation by Insurance Producers to Policyholders
27-9-3-12. Actions After Liquidation Orders
27-9-3-14. Transfers Made or Obligations Incurred as Fraudulent
27-9-3-15. Transfers After Petition; Validity
27-9-3-17. Transfers; Time Perfected
27-9-3-19. Transfers on Account of New and Contemporaneous Consideration
27-9-3-20. Liens Dissolved by Furnishing Bond; Effect of Voidable Lien
27-9-3-21. Discharge From Voidable Lien
27-9-3-22. Jurisdiction of Marion County Circuit Court Under This Chapter
27-9-3-23. Discharge of Surety Under Releasing Bond
27-9-3-24. Extension of Unsecured Credit by Preferred Creditor
27-9-3-25. Payment to Attorney for Services
27-9-3-26. Personal Liability Relating to Improper Preferences
27-9-3-27. Claims by Creditors Holding Voidable Preferences
27-9-3-28. Setoff of Mutual Debts or Credits
27-9-3-29. Liquidator's Report; Assessment of Members
27-9-3-30.1. Reinsurance; Method of Payment Upon Liquidation
27-9-3-31. Liability for Payment of Premiums by Insured and Person Other Than Insured; Penalties
27-9-3-32. Proposal to Disburse Assets
27-9-3-33. Filing Proof of Claims
27-9-3-34. Content of Proof of Claim
27-9-3-34.5. Administration of Large Deductible Worker's Compensation Policy
27-9-3-35. Claims Subject to Contingencies
27-9-3-36. Claims by Insured or by Third Party
27-9-3-37. Denial of Claim; Objections; Hearing
27-9-3-38. Claims in Name of Secured Creditors
27-9-3-39. Valuation of Security Held by Secured Creditor
27-9-3-40. Priority of Distribution of Claims
27-9-3-40.5. Segregated Investment Accounts
27-9-3-41. Settlement of Claims; Report of Unresolved Claims; Action of Court on Report
27-9-3-42. Payment of Distributions
27-9-3-43. Deposit of Unclaimed Funds
27-9-3-44. Discharge of Liquidator
27-9-3-45. Reopening of Proceedings
27-9-3-46. Destruction of Records
27-9-3-47. Audit of Books of Commissioner Relating to Receivership