§1-23 Severability. If any provision of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the remainder of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby. [L 1955, c 57, §1(f); RL 1955, §1-29; HRS §1-23]
Case Notes
Part may be invalid and rest valid. 7 H. 76, 78; 9 H. 171, 174; 12 H. 120, 122; 13 H. 590, 593; 15 H. 607, 609; 19 H. 535, 542; 19 H. 628, 629; 21 H. 39, 42; 28 H. 222, 227; 31 H. 196, 202; 31 H. 678, 697; 36 H. 32, 41; 38 H. 310, 328; 40 H. 604, 609. But if an essential part is invalid the whole is. 15 H. 365, 370.
If an exception is invalid whole may fall. 11 H. 112, 121; 13 H. 590, 595; 15 H. 361.
Statute may be invalid as to some and not as to other objects within its terms. 13 H. 590, 594; 121 F. 772. But see 31 H. 196, 202; 31 H. 678, 697.
Where one part invalid remainder cannot stand if elimination of invalid part would alter meaning of the remainder. 15 H. 361.
See also note to §5, Hawaiian Organic Act.
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
1. Common Law; Construction of Laws
1-1 Common law of the State; exceptions.
1-2 Certain laws not obligatory until published.
1-4 Persons and property subject to laws.
1-4.5 Cession of concurrent jurisdiction.
1-5 Contracts in contravention of law.
1-8 No revivor on repeal; exception.
1-9 Express or implied repeals.
1-10 Effect of repeal on accrued rights.
1-11 Effect of repeal on pending suit or prosecution.
1-12 Application of statutory construction provisions.
1-13.5 Hawaiian language; spelling.
1-14 Words have usual meaning.
1-15 Construction of ambiguous context.
1-19 "Person", "others", "any", etc.
1-24 Interpretation of uniform acts.
1-25 References apply to amendments.
1-27 Citations of laws included in supplements and replacement volumes.
1-28 Service of notice by mail.
1-30 Hawaiian standard time applicable.