Florida Statutes
Part IX - Unfair Insurance Trade Practices (Ss. 626.951-626.99)
626.9521 - Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices prohibited; penalties.


(1) No person shall engage in this state in any trade practice which is defined in this part as, or determined pursuant to s. 626.951 or s. 626.9561 to be, an unfair method of competition or an unfair or deceptive act or practice involving the business of insurance.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (3), any person who violates any provision of this part is subject to a fine in an amount not greater than $5,000 for each nonwillful violation and not greater than $40,000 for each willful violation. Fines under this subsection imposed against an insurer may not exceed an aggregate amount of $20,000 for all nonwillful violations arising out of the same action or an aggregate amount of $200,000 for all willful violations arising out of the same action. The fines may be imposed in addition to any other applicable penalty.

(3)(a) If a person violates s. 626.9541(1)(l), the offense known as “twisting,” or violates s. 626.9541(1)(aa), the offense known as “churning,” the person commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, and an administrative fine not greater than $5,000 shall be imposed for each nonwillful violation or an administrative fine not greater than $75,000 shall be imposed for each willful violation. To impose an administrative fine for a willful violation under this paragraph, the practice of “churning” or “twisting” must involve fraudulent conduct.
(b) If a person violates s. 626.9541(1)(ee) by willfully submitting fraudulent signatures on an application or policy-related document, the person commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, and an administrative fine not greater than $5,000 shall be imposed for each nonwillful violation or an administrative fine not greater than $75,000 shall be imposed for each willful violation.
(c) Administrative fines under this subsection may not exceed an aggregate amount of $50,000 for all nonwillful violations arising out of the same action or an aggregate amount of $250,000 for all willful violations arising out of the same action.

(4) A licensee must make all reasonable efforts to ascertain the consumer’s age at the time an insurance application is completed.
(5) If a consumer who is a senior citizen is a victim, a video deposition of the victim may be used for any purpose in any administrative proceeding conducted pursuant to chapter 120 if all parties are given proper notice of the deposition in accordance with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.
History.—s. 9, ch. 76-260; s. 807, ch. 82-243; ss. 206, 207, ch. 90-363; s. 4, ch. 91-429; s. 37, ch. 92-146; s. 7, ch. 2008-66; ss. 5, 6, ch. 2008-237; s. 50, ch. 2010-175.
1Note.—Section 12, ch. 2008-237, provides in part that “[e]ffective [June 30, 2008,] the Department of Financial Services may adopt rules to implement this act.”

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XXXVII - Insurance

Chapter 626 - Insurance Field Representatives and Operations

Part IX - Unfair Insurance Trade Practices (Ss. 626.951-626.99)

626.951 - Declaration of purpose.

626.9511 - Definitions.

626.9521 - Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices prohibited; penalties.

626.9531 - Identification of insurers, agents, and insurance contracts.

626.9541 - Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices defined.

626.9543 - Holocaust victims.

626.9545 - Improper charge identification incentive program.

626.9551 - Favored agent or insurer; coercion of debtors.

626.9561 - Power of department and office.

626.9571 - Defined practices; hearings, witnesses, appearances, production of books and service of process.

626.9581 - Cease and desist and penalty orders.

626.9591 - Appeals from the department or office.

626.9601 - Penalty for violation of cease and desist orders.

626.9611 - Rules.

626.9621 - Provisions of part additional to existing law.

626.9631 - Civil liability.

626.9641 - Policyholders, bill of rights.

626.9651 - Privacy.

626.9701 - Rate increases and premium surcharges; consideration of certain noncriminal violations for excessive speed prohibited.

626.9702 - Illegal dealings in premiums; excess charges for insurance.

626.9705 - Life or disability insurance; illegal dealings.

626.9706 - Life insurance; discrimination on basis of sickle-cell trait prohibited.

626.9707 - Disability insurance; discrimination on basis of sickle-cell trait prohibited.

626.97075 - Life insurance, disability insurance, and long-term care insurance; discrimination against living organ donors prohibited.

626.973 - Fictitious groups.

626.9741 - Use of credit reports and credit scores by insurers.

626.9743 - Claim settlement practices relating to motor vehicle insurance.

626.9744 - Claim settlement practices relating to property insurance.

626.9885 - Financial institutions conducting insurance transactions.

626.989 - Investigation by department or Division of Investigative and Forensic Services; compliance; immunity; confidential information; reports to division; division investigator’s power of arrest.

626.9891 - Insurer anti-fraud investigative units; reporting requirements; penalties for noncompliance.

626.9892 - Anti-Fraud Reward Program; reporting of insurance fraud.

626.9893 - Disposition of revenues; criminal or forfeiture proceedings.

626.9894 - Gifts and grants.

626.9896 - Dedicated insurance fraud prosecutors.

626.99 - Life insurance solicitation.