(1) As used in this chapter, the following definitions apply, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(a) “Awarded” means the time when the tax collector or a designee determines and announces verbally or through the closing of the bid process in a live or an electronic auction that a buyer has placed the winning bid on a tax certificate at a tax certificate sale.
(b) “Department,” unless otherwise specified, means the Department of Revenue.
(c) “Omitted taxes” means those taxes which have not been extended on the tax roll against a parcel of property after the property has been placed upon the list of lands available for taxes pursuant to s. 197.502.
(d) “Proxy bidding” means a method of bidding by which a bidder authorizes an agent, whether an individual or an electronic agent, to place bids on his or her behalf.
(e) “Random number generator” means a computational device that generates a sequence of numbers that lack any pattern and is used to resolve a tie when multiple bidders have bid the same lowest amount by assigning a number to each of the tied bidders and randomly determining which one of those numbers is the winner.
(f) “Tax certificate” means a paper or electronic legal document, representing unpaid delinquent real property taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, including special assessments, interest, and related costs and charges, issued in accordance with this chapter against a specific parcel of real property and becoming a first lien thereon, superior to all other liens, except as provided by s. 197.573(2).
(g) “Tax notice” means the paper or electronic tax bill sent to taxpayers for payment of any taxes or special assessments collected pursuant to this chapter, or the bill sent to taxpayers for payment of the total of ad valorem taxes and non-ad valorem assessments collected pursuant to s. 197.3632.
(h) “Tax receipt” means the paid tax notice.
(i) “Tax rolls” and “assessment rolls” are synonymous and mean the rolls prepared by the property appraiser pursuant to chapter 193 and certified pursuant to s. 193.122.
(2) If a local government uses the method in s. 197.3632 to levy, collect, or enforce a non-ad valorem assessment, the following definitions apply:
(a) “Ad valorem tax roll” means the roll prepared by the property appraiser and certified to the tax collector for collection.
(b) “Non-ad valorem assessment roll” means a roll prepared by a local government and certified to the tax collector for collection.
History.—s. 127, ch. 85-342; s. 64, ch. 88-130; s. 3, ch. 88-216; s. 5, ch. 90-343; s. 2, ch. 2011-151.
Structure Florida Statutes
Title XIV - Taxation and Finance
Chapter 197 - Tax Collections, Sales, and Liens
197.103 - Deputy Tax Collectors; Appointment.
197.122 - Lien of Taxes; Application.
197.123 - Erroneous Returns; Notification of Property Appraiser.
197.131 - Correction of Erroneous Assessments.
197.146 - Uncollectible Personal Property Taxes; Correction of Tax Roll.
197.152 - Collection of Unpaid or Omitted Taxes; Interest Amount; Taxable Value.
197.162 - Tax Discount Payment Periods.
197.172 - Interest Rate; Calculation and Minimum.
197.182 - Department of Revenue to Pass Upon and Order Refunds.
197.192 - Land Not to Be Divided or Plat Filed Until Taxes Paid.
197.217 - Judicial Sale; Payment of Taxes.
197.222 - Prepayment of Estimated Tax by Installment Method.
197.2301 - Payment of Taxes Prior to Certified Roll Procedure.
197.2421 - Property Tax Deferral.
197.2425 - Appeal of Denied Tax Deferral.
197.243 - Definitions Relating to Homestead Property Tax Deferral.
197.252 - Homestead Tax Deferral.
197.2526 - Eligibility for Tax Deferral for Affordable Rental Housing Property.
197.254 - Annual Notification to Taxpayer.
197.262 - Deferred Payment Tax Certificates.
197.263 - Change in Ownership or Use of Property.
197.272 - Prepayment of Deferred Taxes.
197.282 - Distribution of Payments.
197.312 - Payment by Mortgagee.
197.3225 - Public Records Exemption; Taxpayer E-Mail Addresses.
197.323 - Extension of Roll During Adjustment Board Hearings.
197.332 - Duties of Tax Collectors; Branch Offices.
197.333 - When Taxes Due; Delinquent.
197.3335 - Tax Payments When Property Is Subject to Adverse Possession; Refunds.
197.343 - Tax Notices; Additional Notice Required.
197.344 - Lienholders; Receipt of Notices and Delinquent Taxes.
197.363 - Special Assessments and Service Charges; Optional Method of Collection.
197.3631 - Non-Ad Valorem Assessments; General Provisions.
197.3632 - Uniform Method for the Levy, Collection, and Enforcement of Non-Ad Valorem Assessments.
197.3635 - Combined Notice of Ad Valorem Taxes and Non-Ad Valorem Assessments; Requirements.
197.373 - Payment of Portion of Taxes.
197.374 - Partial Payment of Current Year Taxes.
197.383 - Distribution of Taxes.
197.402 - Advertisement of Real or Personal Property With Delinquent Taxes.
197.403 - Proof of Publication.
197.412 - Attachment of Tangible Personal Property in Case of Removal.
197.414 - Record of Warrants and Levies on Tangible Personal Property.
197.4155 - Delinquent Personal Property Taxes; Payment Program.
197.417 - Sale of Personal Property After Seizure.
197.432 - Sale of Tax Certificates for Unpaid Taxes.
197.4325 - Procedure When Payment of Taxes or Tax Certificates Is Dishonored.
197.433 - Duplicate Certificates.
197.442 - Tax Collector Not to Sell Certificates on Land on Which Taxes Have Been Paid; Penalty.
197.443 - Cancellation of Tax Certificates; Correction of Tax Certificates.
197.444 - Cancellation of Tax Certificates; Suit by Holder.
197.462 - Transfer of Tax Certificates Held by Individuals.
197.472 - Redemption of Tax Certificates.
197.4725 - Purchase of County-Held Tax Certificates.
197.473 - Disposition of Unclaimed Redemption Moneys.
197.482 - Expiration of Tax Certificate.
197.492 - Errors and Insolvencies Report.
197.502 - Application for Obtaining Tax Deed by Holder of Tax Sale Certificate; Fees.
197.512 - Notice, Form of Publication for Obtaining Tax Deed by Holder.
197.522 - Notice to Owner When Application for Tax Deed Is Made.
197.532 - Fees for Mailing Additional Notices, When Application Is Made by Holder.
197.542 - Sale at Public Auction.
197.562 - Grantee of Tax Deed Entitled to Immediate Possession.
197.572 - Certain Easements Survive Tax Sales and Deeds.
197.573 - Survival of Restrictions and Covenants After Tax Sale.
197.582 - Disbursement of Proceeds of Sale.
197.593 - Corrective County Deeds Without Consideration or Further Notice.
197.602 - Reimbursement Required in Challenges to the Validity of a Tax Deed.