(a) Employees shall have, and shall be protected in the exercise of, the right of self-organization, to form, join or assist any employee organization, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing on questions of wages, hours and other conditions of employment and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, free from actual interference, restraint or coercion.
(b) When an employee organization has been designated by the State Board of Labor Relations as the representative of the majority of the employees in an appropriate unit, or has been recognized by the chief executive officer of a municipal employer as the representative of the majority of employees in an appropriate unit, that employee organization shall be recognized by the municipal employer as the exclusive bargaining agent for the employees of such unit.
(c) When an employee organization has been designated in accordance with the provisions of sections 7-467 to 7-477, inclusive, as the exclusive representative of employees in an appropriate unit, it shall have the right to act for and to negotiate agreements covering all employees in the unit and shall be responsible for representing the interests of all such employees without discrimination and without regard to employee organization membership.
(d) When an employee organization has been designated in accordance with the provisions of sections 7-467 to 7-477, inclusive, as the exclusive representative of employees in an appropriate unit, it shall have a duty of fair representation to the members of that unit.
(e) An individual employee at any time may present a grievance to his employer and have the grievance adjusted, without intervention of an employee organization, provided the adjustment shall not be inconsistent with the terms of a collective bargaining agreement then in effect. The employee organization certified or recognized as the exclusive representative shall be given prompt notice of the adjustment.
(February, 1965, P.A. 159, S. 2; 1967, P.A. 491, S. 2; P.A. 93-426, S. 4.)
History: 1967 act amended Subsec. (b) to specify that recognition of employee representative be made by chief executive officer; P.A. 93-426 inserted new Subsec. (d) to impose a duty of fair representation on an employee organization which represents municipal employees and redesignated existing Subsec. (d) as (e).
Cited. 171 C. 347, 349; Id., 553. Standing to test constitutionality of binding arbitration provisions of Municipal Employees Relations Act discussed. 181 C. 421. Cited. 182 C. 93; 185 C. 88; 196 C. 192; 200 C. 38; 201 C. 577; Id., 685; 204 C. 746; 205 C. 116; 210 C. 549; 212 C. 294; 215 C. 14; 221 C. 244; 222 C. 233; 224 C. 666; 225 C. 297; 234 C. 123; 239 C. 168.
Cited. 3 CA 1; 8 CA 57; 16 CA 232.
A public announcement of plaintiff's intention to file a prohibited practice complaint against a union is protected by the Municipal Employees Relations Act when the complaint is actually filed at a later date. 31 CS 7. Cited. Id., 15; 39 CS 1; 42 CS 227; 43 CS 470.
Subsec. (a):
Essentially same language as NLRA; judicial interpretation frequently accorded federal act is of great assistance and persuasive force in interpretation of our own acts. 175 C. 349.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 113 - Municipal Employees
Section 7-407. - Method of adoption.
Section 7-408. - Civil service board; appointment; terms of office; removal.
Section 7-409. - Purpose of part. Rules.
Section 7-410. - Civil service board; president; chief examiner.
Section 7-411. - Classification of officers and employees.
Section 7-412. - Publication of rules.
Section 7-413. - Examination of applicants. Certification.
Section 7-414. - Classified service; eligible list; promotion.
Section 7-415. - Credit allowances to veterans in examinations for original appointment.
Section 7-416. - Appointments.
Section 7-417. - Probation; notice of appointment or of creation or abolition of office.
Section 7-418. - Inmates of institutions excepted.
Section 7-419. - Removal of officers or employees.
Section 7-420. - Interference with or false grading of applicants.
Section 7-421a. - Inconsistent statutory or charter provisions.
Section 7-421b. - Limitation on restrictions of political rights of municipal employees.
Section 7-422. - Personnel appeals board. Appeal to Superior Court.
Section 7-423. - Technical services by Department of Administrative Services.
Section 7-426. - Separate funds. Retirement rate.
Section 7-427. - Participation by municipalities.
Section 7-428. - Retirement on account of length of service and age.
Section 7-429. - Retirement of elective officers.
Section 7-430. - Involuntary retirement; temporary retention.
Section 7-431. - Separation from service before voluntary retirement age.
Section 7-433b. - Survivors' benefits for firemen and policemen. Maximum cumulative payment.
Section 7-433d. - Injury or death of fireman while engaged in fire duties with another company.
Section 7-434. - Continuity of service.
Section 7-434a. - Continuation of membership during service as elected official.
Section 7-435. - Retirement benefits for members of fund A.
Section 7-436b. - Credit for military service for members of fund B.
Section 7-439b. - Cost of living adjustment to retirement allowance.
Section 7-439c. - Discharge of liability for increases of retirement allowance.
Section 7-439d. - Cost of living adjustment not limited by subsection (a) of section 7-436.
Section 7-439e. - Actuarial study by retirement board to determine cost impact of increases.
Section 7-439f. - Study concerning restructuring of fund.
Section 7-439g. - Optional forms of retirement income. Preretirement death benefit.
Section 7-439h. - Erroneous payments; adjustment; waiver of repayment; regulations.
Section 7-440a. - Certain contributions by members treated as employer contributions.
Section 7-441a. - Contributions to remain at level in effect on June 30, 1980.
Section 7-442. - Transfer from fund A to fund B.
Section 7-442a. - Transfer of retirement credit between municipalities.
Section 7-442c. - Credit for prior service with redevelopment agency.
Section 7-442e. - Credit for prior service with Connecticut Housing Authority.
Section 7-443. - Initial rates of contribution by municipality.
Section 7-444. - Withdrawal by a municipality.
Section 7-445. - Liability of municipality.
Section 7-446. - Assignments prohibited.
Section 7-447. - Custody and investment of funds.
Section 7-449. - Effect of amendment or repeal of part.
Section 7-450b. - Cost of living allowance.
Section 7-451. - Retroactive coverage.
Section 7-452. - Participation in federal Old Age and Survivors Insurance System: Definitions.
Section 7-453. - Membership in system. Contributions.
Section 7-454. - Employees not included.
Section 7-456. - Deductions from wages.
Section 7-457. - Agreement between commission and municipality.
Section 7-458. - Refund of amounts recovered from federal government.
Section 7-459. - Retroactivity.
Section 7-459a. - Survivors' benefits authorized.
Section 7-459b. - Deferred retirement option plan. Adoption.
Section 7-460. - Compensation of officials and employees.
Section 7-460a. - Sick leave pay exclusion from Social Security contributions.
Section 7-460b. - Residency requirements.
Section 7-460c. - Compensatory time in lieu of overtime pay.
Section 7-460d. - Additional compensation for certain retired public safety employees.
Section 7-461. - Leave of absence for reserve corps field training.
Section 7-461a. - Leave of absence for specialized disaster relief services.
Section 7-462. - Reinstatement of employees after military leave.
Section 7-463. - Interest of state in employees' bonds.
Section 7-466. - Collective bargaining authorized.
Section 7-467. - Collective bargaining. Definitions.
Section 7-467a. - Qualification of employee organization.
Section 7-468. - Rights of employees and representatives. Duty of fair representation.
Section 7-469. - Duty to bargain collectively.
Section 7-470. - Prohibited acts of employers and employee organizations.
Section 7-471. - Powers of State Board of Labor Relations.
Section 7-471a. - Supervisory employees not required to form employees association.
Section 7-472. - Mediation by State Board of Mediation and Arbitration.
Section 7-473b. - Mandatory timetable for negotiations. Appointment of mediator.
Section 7-475. - Strikes prohibited.
Section 7-476. - Existing bargaining unit not altered during term of agreement.
Section 7-477. - Payroll deductions of union dues authorized.
Section 7-478d. - Duties of State Board of Mediation and Arbitration if no resolution.
Section 7-478f. - Rejection of award by legislative body. Second arbitration format.