If a nonsuit has been so granted in the Superior Court, the plaintiff may either (a) during the same term or session of the court and before its next return day, file a written motion to set aside such judgment; and, if such motion is denied, may appeal from such denial; and to enable him to do so the court shall state the whole evidence so produced as aforesaid that it may become a part of the record or (b) appeal pursuant to section 51-197a directly from the judgment of nonsuit. If such judgment is set aside, either on motion or appeal, the cause shall be proceeded with as though no nonsuit had been granted.
(1949 Rev., S. 7978; 1953, S. 3183d; 1969, P.A. 310; P.A. 74-183, S. 86, 291; P.A. 76-436, S. 130, 681.)
History: 1969 act allowed plaintiff option of filing appeal pursuant to Sec. 52-263 directly from judgment of nonsuit; P.A. 74-183 added reference to appeals filed pursuant to Sec. 51-265; P.A. 76-436 removed court of common pleas from purview of section, reflecting transfer of all trial jurisdiction to superior court and substituted reference to Sec. 51-197a for reference to Secs. 52-263 and 51-265, effective July 1, 1978.
Motion for a nonsuit cannot be reserved for advice of Supreme Court. 33 C. 445. Formerly, refusal to set aside a nonsuit could be reviewed only on a motion in error. 43 C. 167; 44 C. 465. Cited. 51 C. 512. No appeal lies until the court has denied the written motion to set aside the judgment. 72 C. 707. Motion to set aside need not state grounds; 77 C. 559; must be reasonably made; discretion of court. 75 C. 314. If granted for variance between pleading and evidence, remedy is new action. 82 C. 236. Motion to set aside must be made. 72 C. 707; 75 C. 317; 106 C. 14. Refusal to grant not ground of exception. 64 C. 481. Appellant must furnish court with transcript of evidence. 82 C. 132; Id., 142; 83 C. 316. Questions presented; finding necessary if rulings on evidence are to be reviewed. 71 C. 339; 89 C. 382. Time allowed for appeal; certification of evidence not an extension. 83 C. 316. Granting of a nonsuit will not prevent an appeal from rulings leading up to it. 73 C. 1. Granting or refusing nonsuit regarded on appeal as an exercise of the court's discretion. 75 C. 314; 79 C. 266; 80 C. 299. Only question ordinarily open is, has plaintiff failed for any reason to make out prima facie case. 94 C. 80; 104 C. 746. Evidence to be taken in light most favorable to plaintiff. 95 C. 206; Id., 442; 101 C. 52, 79. Does not apply to judgments entered upon nonsuits for failure to plead. 116 C. 31. Cited. 140 C. 643. Exclusive method of attacking the court's action in rendering a judgment of nonsuit is to appeal from the denial of plaintiff's motion to set aside the judgment. 143 C. 226; 145 C. 99. Applies only to nonsuit for failure to make out a prima facie case. 147 C. 260. Cited. 152 C. 699.
Failure to move to have nonsuit set aside not a bar to plaintiff's right to bring new action for the same cause within 1 year; motion to erase improper way to attack court's jurisdiction. 20 CS 377. Cited. 34 CS 606.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 900 - Court Practice and Procedure
Section 52-185. - Bond or recognizance for prosecution.
Section 52-189. - Surety company bond acceptable.
Section 52-190. - Action on probate bond. Endorsement of writ.
Section 52-191. - Precedence of actions in favor of the state.
Section 52-191a. - Precedence of certain actions involving zoning ordinances and regulations.
Section 52-191b. - Precedence of proceedings involving planning commissions.
Section 52-191c. - Precedence of actions involving terminally ill persons.
Section 52-192. - Precedence of other cases in order of trial.
Section 52-192b. - Offers of judgment. Applicability.
Section 52-193. - Offer of compromise by defendant.
Section 52-194. - Acceptance of defendant's offer of compromise.
Section 52-195. - Effect of failure to accept defendant's offer of compromise.
Section 52-195a. (Formerly Sec. 52-256). - Unliquidated damages; tender.
Section 52-195c. - Time period for payment of settlement amount.
Section 52-196. - Motion to continue or postpone.
Section 52-197. - Motion for disclosure. Rules.
Section 52-198. - Disclosure; examination of officer of corporation.
Section 52-199. - Questions which need not be answered. Self-incrimination.
Section 52-200. - Disclosure not conclusive.
Section 52-201. - Action on nonnegotiable instruments; defense. Assignment.
Section 52-203. - Demand for receipt not to vitiate a legal tender.
Section 52-204. - Recovery of expenditures by husband or parent.
Section 52-205. - Court may determine order in which issues shall be tried.
Section 52-206. - Writings; admission of their execution.
Section 52-207. - Defense based on Sunday contract.
Section 52-208. - Reception of evidence objected to as inadmissible.
Section 52-209. - Argument of counsel; time limit.
Section 52-210. - Motion for nonsuit.
Section 52-211. - Refusal to set aside nonsuit; appeal.
Section 52-212. - Opening judgment upon default or nonsuit.
Section 52-212a. - Civil judgment or decree opened or set aside within four months only.
Section 52-215. - Dockets. Jury cases. Court cases.
Section 52-215a. - Jury of six in civil actions.
Section 52-216. - Deciding questions of law and of fact.
Section 52-217. - Violation of statute by minor.
Section 52-218. - Jury may try issues of fact in equitable action.
Section 52-219. - Claim for damages and equitable relief; separate trials.
Section 52-220. - Hearing in damages: When to jury.
Section 52-221. - Hearing in damages: Evidence. Notice.
Section 52-221a. - Hearing in damages: Proof of damages on defendant's failure to appear.
Section 52-222. - Verdict by nine jurors.
Section 52-223. - Jury may be three times returned to consider verdict.
Section 52-224. - Special verdicts. Jury to assess damages.
Section 52-225b. - “Collateral sources” defined.
Section 52-225c. - Recovery of collateral source benefits prohibited.
Section 52-225e. - Notice of settlement in excess of ten thousand dollars by insurer to claimant.
Section 52-225f. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights prior to October 1, 2003.
Section 52-225g. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Definitions.
Section 52-225h. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Required disclosures to payee.
Section 52-225i. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Approval.
Section 52-225j. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Effect.
Section 52-225k. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Procedure for approval.
Section 52-225l. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: General provisions.
Section 52-226. - Trial to the court. Special finding.
Section 52-226a. - Special finding that action or defense without merit and not in good faith.
Section 52-227. - Judgment for or against some of the parties only.
Section 52-228. - Judgment too large; remittitur; correction.
Section 52-228a. - Appeal from order of remittitur or additur.
Section 52-228b. - Setting aside of verdict in action claiming money damages.
Section 52-231. - Facts on which judgments found to appear on record.
Section 52-231a. - Filing of affidavit re other custody proceedings; visitation rights.
Section 52-232. - Judge to file memorandum of decision on demurrer.
Section 52-233. - Certification of statutory appeals taken to a judge.
Section 52-234. - Time for entering of justice appeals.
Section 52-235. - Reservation of questions of law.
Section 52-235a. - Declaratory judgment to determine orders of priorities.
Section 52-235b. - Proceedings stayed if attorney unable to appear.
Section 52-235c. - Referral to alternative dispute resolution program. Stay of proceedings in court.