If, on the trial of any issue of fact in a civil action, the plaintiff has produced his evidence and rested his cause, the defendant may move for judgment as in case of nonsuit, and the court may grant such motion, if in its opinion the plaintiff has failed to make out a prima facie case.
(1949 Rev., S. 7977.)
Does not impair right of trial by jury. 24 C. 468. Cannot be granted because suit was brought without authority. 26 C. 529. Cases of nonsuit. 23 C. 485; 24 C. 40; Id., 207; 30 C. 492. When to be granted. 93 C. 96; 97 C. 312. Refusal to nonsuit not reviewable on application of defendant. 51 C. 512. Nonsuit should not be granted where there is substantial evidence to support plaintiff's claim. 58 C. 279; 70 C. 74; 71 C. 29. Nor on a jury trial upon the ground that the allegations of the complaint, if proved, would not support a judgment. 66 C. 196. Nor because the court is satisfied that the witnesses are not credible. Id., 206. Statute salutary. 76 C. 41. If law applied to facts proved does not make out case, nonsuit is proper; 77 C. 321; so, where plaintiff's evidence brings case within statute of limitations; 64 C. 430; 71 C. 24; or statute of frauds; 82 C. 293; or plaintiff fails to make out prima facie case; 66 C. 313; 104 C. 78, 746; or bases case on surmise or conjecture; 82 C. 403; 83 C. 231; 84 C. 401; 86 C. 509; Id., 546; or offers no substantial evidence. 70 C. 74; 84 C. 403. But not proper if plaintiff makes out prima facie case; 71 C. 24; 104 C. 78; or offers substantial evidence; 82 C. 236; 83 C. 261; though it is weak; 83 C. 20; or evidence is conflicting; 70 C. 505; or issue involves determination of credibility of witness; 94 C. 350; 96 C. 230; 116 C. 69; or reasonable men might differ. 87 C. 119. Sufficiency of allegations of complaint not in question. 82 C. 236. Court must construe evidence most favorably to plaintiff. 83 C. 20; 116 C. 69. Motion need not specify grounds. 77 C. 559. Proper as to one of several defendants. 79 C. 379; 82 C. 685. Court may permit reopening of case to supply proof. 68 C. 33. Discretion of court in refusing to grant. 77 C. 136; Id., 334; Id., 462; 79 C. 266; Id., 379; 80 C. 298; 106 C. 13. Form motion takes immaterial if no evidence offered which could sustain recovery. 90 C. 617. Grant carries costs but does not determine issues; form of judgment file. 94 C. 80. Has no place on hearing in damages after default. Id., 244. Rules same in court and jury cases. 96 C. 230. All inferences to be drawn in favor of plaintiff. Id., 222. Only evidence considered is that offered by plaintiff to support complaint, not that pertinent to affirmative defense. 97 C. 312; 100 C. 42. Nature of nonsuit; is entirely different from erasure or dismissal for want of jurisdiction. 98 C. 231. Does not apply to judgments entered upon nonsuits for failure to plead. 116 C. 31. Denial of motion for nonsuit serves no other purpose than to establish fact that prima facie case is made. 132 C. 402. Upon a motion for nonsuit, unless it appears that no relief could be granted under the pleadings, their legal sufficiency is not open to question. 134 C. 502. Cited. 140 C. 643. Nonsuit may be granted only when plaintiff has failed to make out a prima facie case. 143 C. 230. Cited. 145 C. 99; 147 C. 260; 152 C. 699; 185 C. 1. Where granting of nonsuit must depend in any appreciable degree upon court's passing on credibility of a witness, nonsuit should not be granted. Id., 195.
Cited. 30 CA 664; 43 CA 83.
Motion for dismissal is unknown to Connecticut law. 2 Conn. Cir. Ct. 7.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 900 - Court Practice and Procedure
Section 52-185. - Bond or recognizance for prosecution.
Section 52-189. - Surety company bond acceptable.
Section 52-190. - Action on probate bond. Endorsement of writ.
Section 52-191. - Precedence of actions in favor of the state.
Section 52-191a. - Precedence of certain actions involving zoning ordinances and regulations.
Section 52-191b. - Precedence of proceedings involving planning commissions.
Section 52-191c. - Precedence of actions involving terminally ill persons.
Section 52-192. - Precedence of other cases in order of trial.
Section 52-192b. - Offers of judgment. Applicability.
Section 52-193. - Offer of compromise by defendant.
Section 52-194. - Acceptance of defendant's offer of compromise.
Section 52-195. - Effect of failure to accept defendant's offer of compromise.
Section 52-195a. (Formerly Sec. 52-256). - Unliquidated damages; tender.
Section 52-195c. - Time period for payment of settlement amount.
Section 52-196. - Motion to continue or postpone.
Section 52-197. - Motion for disclosure. Rules.
Section 52-198. - Disclosure; examination of officer of corporation.
Section 52-199. - Questions which need not be answered. Self-incrimination.
Section 52-200. - Disclosure not conclusive.
Section 52-201. - Action on nonnegotiable instruments; defense. Assignment.
Section 52-203. - Demand for receipt not to vitiate a legal tender.
Section 52-204. - Recovery of expenditures by husband or parent.
Section 52-205. - Court may determine order in which issues shall be tried.
Section 52-206. - Writings; admission of their execution.
Section 52-207. - Defense based on Sunday contract.
Section 52-208. - Reception of evidence objected to as inadmissible.
Section 52-209. - Argument of counsel; time limit.
Section 52-210. - Motion for nonsuit.
Section 52-211. - Refusal to set aside nonsuit; appeal.
Section 52-212. - Opening judgment upon default or nonsuit.
Section 52-212a. - Civil judgment or decree opened or set aside within four months only.
Section 52-215. - Dockets. Jury cases. Court cases.
Section 52-215a. - Jury of six in civil actions.
Section 52-216. - Deciding questions of law and of fact.
Section 52-217. - Violation of statute by minor.
Section 52-218. - Jury may try issues of fact in equitable action.
Section 52-219. - Claim for damages and equitable relief; separate trials.
Section 52-220. - Hearing in damages: When to jury.
Section 52-221. - Hearing in damages: Evidence. Notice.
Section 52-221a. - Hearing in damages: Proof of damages on defendant's failure to appear.
Section 52-222. - Verdict by nine jurors.
Section 52-223. - Jury may be three times returned to consider verdict.
Section 52-224. - Special verdicts. Jury to assess damages.
Section 52-225b. - “Collateral sources” defined.
Section 52-225c. - Recovery of collateral source benefits prohibited.
Section 52-225e. - Notice of settlement in excess of ten thousand dollars by insurer to claimant.
Section 52-225f. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights prior to October 1, 2003.
Section 52-225g. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Definitions.
Section 52-225h. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Required disclosures to payee.
Section 52-225i. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Approval.
Section 52-225j. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Effect.
Section 52-225k. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: Procedure for approval.
Section 52-225l. - Transfer of structured settlement payment rights: General provisions.
Section 52-226. - Trial to the court. Special finding.
Section 52-226a. - Special finding that action or defense without merit and not in good faith.
Section 52-227. - Judgment for or against some of the parties only.
Section 52-228. - Judgment too large; remittitur; correction.
Section 52-228a. - Appeal from order of remittitur or additur.
Section 52-228b. - Setting aside of verdict in action claiming money damages.
Section 52-231. - Facts on which judgments found to appear on record.
Section 52-231a. - Filing of affidavit re other custody proceedings; visitation rights.
Section 52-232. - Judge to file memorandum of decision on demurrer.
Section 52-233. - Certification of statutory appeals taken to a judge.
Section 52-234. - Time for entering of justice appeals.
Section 52-235. - Reservation of questions of law.
Section 52-235a. - Declaratory judgment to determine orders of priorities.
Section 52-235b. - Proceedings stayed if attorney unable to appear.
Section 52-235c. - Referral to alternative dispute resolution program. Stay of proceedings in court.