(a) The existing physical boundaries, as defined in the condominium instruments, of any unit or common element constructed or reconstructed in substantial conformity with the condominium plans shall be conclusively presumed to be its boundaries, regardless of the shifting, settlement, or lateral movement of any building and regardless of minor variations between the physical boundaries as described in the declaration or shown on the condominium plan and the existing physical boundaries of any such unit or common element. This presumption applies only to encroachments within the condominium.
(b) If any portion of any common element encroaches on any unit or if any portion of a unit encroaches on any common element, as a result of the duly authorized construction or repair of a building, a valid easement for the encroachment and for the maintenance of the same shall exist so long as the building stands. The purpose of this section is to protect the unit owners, except in cases of wilful and intentional misconduct by them or their agent or employees, and not to relieve the declarant or any contractor, subcontractor, or materialman of any liability which any of them may have by reason of any failure to adhere substantially to the survey maps and plans.
(c) If any part of a condominium is destroyed partially or totally as a result of fire or other casualty or as a result of condemnation or eminent domain proceedings, and then is reconstructed as authorized in this chapter, encroachment of any condominium unit on any common element, due to such reconstruction, shall be permitted, and valid easements for such encroachments and the maintenance of them shall exist so long as the building stands.
(d) Subject to any restrictions and limitations the condominium instruments may specify, the declarant and the association of unit owners shall have a transferable easement over and on the common elements for the purpose of making improvements on the condominium parcel and any additional land pursuant to the provisions of those instruments and of this chapter, and for the purpose of doing all things reasonably necessary and proper in connection therewith.
(e) The declarant and his duly authorized agents, representatives, and employees may maintain sales offices and model units on the condominium parcel if and only if the condominium instruments provide for the same and specify the rights of the declarant with regard to the number, size, location and relocation thereof. Any such sales office or model unit which is not designated a unit by the condominium instruments shall become a common element as soon as the declarant ceases to be a unit owner, and the declarant shall cease to have any rights with regard thereto unless such sales office or model unit is removed forthwith from the condominium parcel in accordance with a right reserved in the condominium instruments to make such removal.
(f) The conveyance or other disposition of a condominium unit shall include and grant, and be subject to, any easement arising under the provisions of this section without specific or particular reference to the easement.
(P.A. 76-308, S. 8, 36.)
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 47 - Land and Land Titles
Section 47-67 and 47-68. - Title. Definitions.
Section 47-68a. - Short title: Condominium Act of 1976. Definitions.
Section 47-69. - Applicability of chapter.
Section 47-70. - Declaration. Covenants, easements and liens on conveyances limited.
Section 47-70a. - Amendment of declaration or bylaws.
Section 47-71. - Recording of declaration and other instruments.
Section 47-71a. - Expansion of condominiums.
Section 47-71b. - Public offering statement.
Section 47-72. - Deeds of units. Leases.
Section 47-73. - Unit as real property.
Section 47-73a. - Boundaries, encroachments and easements.
Section 47-74. - Rights of unit owners.
Section 47-74c. - Declarant not to retain ownership interest in recreational facilities.
Section 47-74e. - Implied warranties.
Section 47-74f. - Nonbinding reservation agreements. Cancellation.
Section 47-75. - Obligations of unit owners. Limit on liability of unit owner.
Section 47-75a. - Resale of unit by person other than declarant.
Section 47-76. - Allocation of profits and expenses.
Section 47-77. - Assessment of common expenses. Liens and foreclosure.
Section 47-78. - Owner may not exempt himself from liability.
Section 47-79. - Collection of taxes and assessments.
Section 47-81. - Accounting records. Availability of records. Loan disclosure and comments. Audit.
Section 47-82. - Liens against units.
Section 47-85. - Actions between unit owners.
Section 47-86. - Owners, tenants and employees bound by chapter.
Section 47-87. - Liability for mortgages, liens and assessments on conveyance of unit.
Section 47-88. - Removal of property from application of chapter. Resubmission of property.
Section 47-88a. - Consolidation of condominiums.
Section 47-88b. - Conversion condominiums: Requirements for conversion.
Section 47-88c. - Separate heating plants required, when.
Section 47-88d. - Reimbursement for moving and relocation expenses.
Section 47-88e. - Reserves for capital expenditures.
Section 47-88f. - Applicability of tenants' rights and protections.
Section 47-88g. - Right of action for aggrieved tenant of conversion condominium. Remedies.
Section 47-90a. - Misrepresentations in public offering statements; remedies.
Section 47-90b. - Public offering statement not required, when.
Section 47-90c. - Effective date and applicability of chapter.