(a) Upon removing a parent as guardian pursuant to section 45a-610 or at any time after such removal, the Probate Court may establish a permanent guardianship if the court provides notice, as provided in section 45a-609, to the removed parent that the parent may not petition for reinstatement as guardian or petition to terminate the permanent guardianship, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, or the court indicates on the record why such notice could not be provided, and the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the establishment of a permanent guardianship is in the best interests of the minor and that the following have been proven by clear and convincing evidence:
(1) One of the grounds for termination of parental rights, as set forth in subparagraphs (A) to (H), inclusive, of subdivision (2) of subsection (g) of section 45a-717 exists, or the removed parent has voluntarily consented to the appointment of a permanent guardian;
(2) Adoption of the minor is not possible or appropriate;
(3) (A) If the minor is at least twelve years of age, such minor consents to the proposed appointment of a permanent guardian, or (B) if the minor is under twelve years of age, the proposed permanent guardian is a relative or already serving as the permanent guardian of at least one of the minor's siblings;
(4) The minor has resided with the proposed permanent guardian for at least one year; and
(5) The proposed permanent guardian is suitable and worthy and committed to remaining the permanent guardian and assuming the rights and responsibilities for the minor until the minor reaches the age of majority.
(b) If a permanent guardian appointed under this section becomes unable or unwilling to serve as permanent guardian, the court may appoint a successor guardian or permanent guardian in accordance with this section and sections 45a-616 and 45a-617, or may reinstate a parent of the minor who was previously removed as guardian of the person of the minor if the court finds that the factors that resulted in the removal of the parent as guardian have been resolved satisfactorily, and that it is in the best interests of the child to reinstate the parent as guardian.
(June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1, S. 275; P.A. 17-136, S. 22; P.A. 18-45, S. 11.)
History: P.A. 17-136 amended Subsec. (a)(1) by replacing “subparagraphs (A) to (G)” with “subparagraphs (A) to (H)”, effective June 30, 2017; P.A. 18-45 amended Subsec. (a) by replacing “In appointing a guardian of the person of a minor pursuant to section 45a-616 or at any time following such appointment, the Court of Probate” with “Upon removing a parent as guardian pursuant to section 45a-610 or at any time after such removal, the Probate Court” and by replacing “notice to each parent” with “notice, as provided in section 45a-609, to the removed parent”, and amended Subsec. (a)(1) by replacing “parents have” with “removed parent has”.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 45a - Probate Courts and Procedure
Chapter 802h - Protected Persons and Their Property
Section 45a-598. - Parental visitation of protected adult.
Section 45a-599. - Transfer of guardianship file between Probate Courts.
Section 45a-603. (Formerly Sec. 45-42). - Residence of minor defined.
Section 45a-604. (Formerly Sec. 45-42a). - Definitions.
Section 45a-605. (Formerly Sec. 45-42b). - Provisions construed in best interest of minor child.
Section 45a-606. (Formerly Sec. 45-43). - Father and mother joint guardians.
Section 45a-608. (Formerly Sec. 45-44a). - Temporary custody of minor. Rights and duties.
Section 45a-610. (Formerly Sec. 45-44c). - Removal of parent as guardian.
Section 45a-618. (Formerly Sec. 45-45c). - Enforcement of decree and award of custody by warrant.
Section 45a-619. (Formerly Sec. 45-45d). - Investigation by Commissioner of Children and Families.
Section 45a-621. (Formerly Sec. 45-45f). - Appointment of guardian ad litem.
Section 45a-623. - Transfer of proceeding to Superior Court or Regional Children's Probate Court.
Section 45a-624. - Designation of standby guardian of minor.
Section 45a-624a. - Consent of parents required for designation of standby guardian.
Section 45a-624b. - Form for designation of standby guardian.
Section 45a-624c. - Written statement that designation of standby guardian in full force and effect.
Section 45a-624d. - Authority of standby guardian.
Section 45a-624e. - Authority of standby guardian after death of principal.
Section 45a-624f. - Revocation of designation of standby guardian.
Section 45a-624g. - Probate Court to resolve disputes concerning designation of standby guardian.
Section 45a-625. - Guardian of person of minor to report to probate court re condition of minor.
Section 45a-629. (Formerly Sec. 45-47). - Appointment of guardian for minor's estate.
Section 45a-632. (Formerly Sec. 45-50). - Appointment of guardian of estate of nonresident minor.
Section 45a-634. (Formerly Sec. 45-53). - Inventory of ward's property by guardian of estate.
Section 45a-635. (Formerly Sec. 45-55). - Removal by foreign guardian of ward's personal property.
Section 45a-637. (Formerly Sec. 45-57). - Guardians of estate of minors may make partition.
Section 45a-638. (Formerly Sec. 45-57a). - Court may order guardian to convey real property.
Section 45a-644. (Formerly Sec. 45-70a). - Definitions.
Section 45a-645. (Formerly Sec. 45-70). - Naming of own conservator for future incapacity.
Section 45a-645a. - Recording of proceedings required.
Section 45a-645b. - Rules of evidence re hearings. Testimony.
Section 45a-645c. - Probate Court to schedule hearing to facilitate attendance by conserved person.
Section 45a-645d. - Appointment of successor conservator.
Section 45a-646. (Formerly Sec. 45-70e). - Petition for voluntary representation.
Section 45a-647. (Formerly Sec. 45-70f). - Release from voluntary representation.
Section 45a-652. (Formerly Sec. 45-71a). - Application for appointment of conservator of the estate.
Section 45a-654. (Formerly Sec. 45-72). - Appointment of temporary conservator. Duties.
Section 45a-657. (Formerly Sec. 45-75b). - Court to resolve conflicts between conservators.
Section 45a-659. (Formerly Sec. 45-76). - Conservator of nonresident's property.
Section 45a-662. (Formerly Sec. 45-77b). - Conveyance of property by order of court.
Section 45a-663. - Compensation of conservator if conserved person is unable to pay.
Section 45a-667. - Short title: Connecticut Uniform Adult Protective Proceedings Jurisdiction Act.
Section 45a-667a. - Definitions.
Section 45a-667b. - Applicability.
Section 45a-667c. - Treatment of foreign country.
Section 45a-667d. - Communication with court in another state. Recording of communication.
Section 45a-667e. - Request for assistance made to or received from a court of another state.
Section 45a-667f. - Testimony taken in another state. Evidence transmitted by technological means.
Section 45a-667g. - Jurisdiction: Definitions; significant connection factors.
Section 45a-667h. - Involuntary representation: Determination of jurisdiction. Hearing required.
Section 45a-667i. - Determination of jurisdiction re appointment of conservator.
Section 45a-667j. - Temporary conservators. Special jurisdiction.
Section 45a-667k. - Exclusive and continuing jurisdiction. Exceptions.
Section 45a-667l. - Declination of jurisdiction if court of another state is more appropriate forum.
Section 45a-667n. - Notice re petition when this state is not respondent's home state.
Section 45a-667o. - Petitions for involuntary representation filed in more than one state.
Section 45a-667p. - Transfer of conservatorship to another state.
Section 45a-667q. - Acceptance of conservatorship transferred from another state.
Section 45a-667r. - Registration of conservator of the person order from another state.
Section 45a-667s. - Registration of conservator of the estate order from another state.
Section 45a-667t. - Effect of registration of conservatorship order from another state.
Section 45a-667u. - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 45a-667v. - Relation of act to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 45a-669. (Formerly Sec. 45-321). - Definitions.
Section 45a-670. (Formerly Sec. 45-322). - Petition for guardianship.
Section 45a-671. (Formerly Sec. 45-323). - Hearing on petition for guardianship. Notice.
Section 45a-672. (Formerly Sec. 45-324). - Notice of hearing.
Section 45a-675. (Formerly Sec. 45-327). - Right of respondent to be at hearing.
Section 45a-676. (Formerly Sec. 45-328). - Appointment of plenary guardian or limited guardian.
Section 45a-678. (Formerly Sec. 45-330). - Removal of plenary or limited guardian.
Section 45a-681. (Formerly Sec. 45-333). - Review of guardianship by court.
Section 45a-690. (Formerly Sec. 45-78p). - Definitions.
Section 45a-693. (Formerly Sec. 45-78s). - Hearing. Notice.
Section 45a-697. (Formerly Sec. 45-78w). - Informed consent. Refusal of sterilization.
Section 45a-699. (Formerly Sec. 45-78y). - Hearing. Evidence. Grounds for sterilization.
Section 45a-699a. - Stay of order or decree permitting sterilization.
Section 45a-703. - Application for determination of competency to vote.