(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, priority among conflicting security interests and agricultural liens in the same collateral is determined according to the following rules:
(1) Conflicting perfected security interests and agricultural liens rank according to priority in time of filing or perfection. Priority dates from the earlier of the time a filing covering the collateral is first made or the security interest or agricultural lien is first perfected, if there is no period thereafter when there is neither filing nor perfection.
(2) A perfected security interest or agricultural lien has priority over a conflicting unperfected security interest or agricultural lien.
(3) The first security interest or agricultural lien to attach or become effective has priority if conflicting security interests and agricultural liens are unperfected.
(b) For the purposes of subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section:
(1) The time of filing or perfection as to a security interest in collateral is also the time of filing or perfection as to a security interest in proceeds; and
(2) The time of filing or perfection as to a security interest in collateral supported by a supporting obligation is also the time of filing or perfection as to a security interest in the supporting obligation.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) of this section, a security interest in collateral which qualifies for priority over a conflicting security interest under section 42a-9-327, 42a-9-328, 42a-9-329, 42a-9-330 or 42a-9-331 also has priority over a conflicting security interest in:
(1) Any supporting obligation for the collateral; and
(2) Proceeds of the collateral if:
(A) The security interest in proceeds is perfected;
(B) The proceeds are cash proceeds or of the same type as the collateral; and
(C) In the case of proceeds that are proceeds of proceeds, all intervening proceeds are cash proceeds, proceeds of the same type as the collateral or an account relating to the collateral.
(d) Subject to subsection (e) of this section and except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) of this section, if a security interest in chattel paper, deposit accounts, negotiable documents, instruments, investment property or letter-of-credit rights is perfected by a method other than filing, conflicting perfected security interests in proceeds of the collateral rank according to priority in time of filing.
(e) Subsection (d) of this section applies only if the proceeds of the collateral are not cash proceeds, chattel paper, negotiable documents, instruments, investment property or letter-of-credit rights.
(f) Subsections (a) to (e), inclusive, of this section are subject to:
(1) Subsection (g) of this section and the other provisions of this part;
(2) Section 42a-4-210 with respect to a security interest of a collecting bank;
(3) Section 42a-5-118 with respect to a security interest of an issuer or nominated person; and
(4) Section 42a-9-110 with respect to a security interest arising under article 2 or 2A.
(g) A perfected agricultural lien on collateral has priority over a conflicting security interest in or agricultural lien on the same collateral if the statute creating the agricultural lien so provides.
(P.A. 01-132, S. 42; P.A. 02-131, S. 100.)
History: P.A. 02-131 amended Subsec. (f)(4) by adding reference to article 2A.
Annotation to former section 42a-9-312(5):
Cited. 35 CS 73.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 9 - Secured Transactions
Section 42a-9-101. - Short title.
Section 42a-9-102. - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 42a-9-103a. - Purchase-money security interest.
Section 42a-9-104. - Control of deposit account.
Section 42a-9-105. - Control of electronic chattel paper.
Section 42a-9-106. - Control of investment property.
Section 42a-9-107. - Control of letter-of-credit right.
Section 42a-9-108. - Sufficiency of description.
Section 42a-9-110. - Security interests arising under article 2 or 2A.
Section 42a-9-111. - Applicability of bulk transfer laws.
Section 42a-9-201. - General effectiveness of security agreement.
Section 42a-9-202. - Title to collateral immaterial.
Section 42a-9-204. - After-acquired property. Future advances.
Section 42a-9-205. - Use or disposition of collateral permissible.
Section 42a-9-206. - Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.
Section 42a-9-206a. - Effectiveness of security agreement in household furniture.
Section 42a-9-207. - Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
Section 42a-9-208. - Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
Section 42a-9-209. - Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment.
Section 42a-9-301. - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.
Section 42a-9-302. - Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.
Section 42a-9-307. - Location of debtor.
Section 42a-9-309. - Security interest perfected upon attachment.
Section 42a-9-314. - Perfection by control.
Section 42a-9-315. - Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.
Section 42a-9-316. - Effect of change in governing law.
Section 42a-9-319. - Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.
Section 42a-9-320. - Buyer of goods.
Section 42a-9-323. - Future advances.
Section 42a-9-324. - Priority of purchase-money security interests.
Section 42a-9-325. - Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.
Section 42a-9-326. - Priority of security interests created by new debtor.
Section 42a-9-327. - Priority of security interests in deposit account.
Section 42a-9-328. - Priority of security interests in investment property.
Section 42a-9-329. - Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.
Section 42a-9-330. - Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.
Section 42a-9-332. - Transfer of money. Transfer of funds from deposit account.
Section 42a-9-333. - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
Section 42a-9-334. - Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.
Section 42a-9-335. - Accessions.
Section 42a-9-336. - Commingled goods.
Section 42a-9-337. - Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
Section 42a-9-339. - Priority subject to subordination.
Section 42a-9-340. - Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.
Section 42a-9-341. - Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.
Section 42a-9-401. - Alienability of debtor's rights.
Section 42a-9-402. - Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.
Section 42a-9-403. - Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
Section 42a-9-404. - Rights acquired by assignee. Claims and defenses against assignee.
Section 42a-9-405. - Modification of assigned contract.
Section 42a-9-408a. - Financing statements covering consigned or leased goods.
Section 42a-9-409. - Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.
Section 42a-9-501. - Filing office.
Section 42a-9-503. - Name of debtor and secured party.
Section 42a-9-504. - Indication of collateral.
Section 42a-9-506. - Effect of errors or omissions.
Section 42a-9-507. - Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing settlement.
Section 42a-9-509. - Persons entitled to file a record.
Section 42a-9-510. - Effectiveness of filed record.
Section 42a-9-511. - Secured party of record.
Section 42a-9-512. - Amendment of financing statement.
Section 42a-9-513. - Termination statement.
Section 42a-9-514. - Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
Section 42a-9-516. - What constitutes filing. Effectiveness of filing.
Section 42a-9-517. - Effect of indexing errors.
Section 42a-9-520. - Acceptance and refusal to accept record.
Section 42a-9-522. - Maintenance and destruction of records.
Section 42a-9-523. - Information from filing office. Sale or license of records.
Section 42a-9-524. - Delay by filing office.
Section 42a-9-526. - Filing-office regulations.
Section 42a-9-602. - Waiver and variance of rights and duties.
Section 42a-9-603. - Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
Section 42a-9-604. - Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
Section 42a-9-605. - Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
Section 42a-9-606. - Time of default for agricultural lien.
Section 42a-9-607. - Collection and enforcement by secured party.
Section 42a-9-610. - Disposition of collateral after default.
Section 42a-9-611. - Notification before disposition of collateral.
Section 42a-9-612. - Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.
Section 42a-9-613. - Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: General.
Section 42a-9-616. - Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
Section 42a-9-617. - Rights of transferee of collateral.
Section 42a-9-618. - Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.
Section 42a-9-619. - Transfer of record or legal title.
Section 42a-9-621. - Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
Section 42a-9-622. - Effect of acceptance of collateral.
Section 42a-9-623. - Right to redeem collateral.
Section 42a-9-625. - Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with this article.
Section 42a-9-626. - Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
Section 42a-9-627. - Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
Section 42a-9-702. - Savings clause.
Section 42a-9-703. - Security interest perfected before October 1, 2001.
Section 42a-9-704. - Security interest unperfected before October 1, 2001.
Section 42a-9-705. - Effectiveness of action taken before October 1, 2001.
Section 42a-9-707. - Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
Section 42a-9-708. - Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
Section 42a-9-709. - Priority.
Section 42a-9-802. - Savings clause.
Section 42a-9-803. - Security interest perfected before July 1, 2013.
Section 42a-9-804. - Security interest unperfected before July 1, 2013.
Section 42a-9-805. - Effectiveness of action taken before July 1, 2013.
Section 42a-9-807. - Amendment of financing statement filed before July 1, 2013.
Section 42a-9-808. - Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.