(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), a secured party shall use reasonable care in the custody and preservation of collateral in the secured party's possession. In the case of chattel paper or an instrument, reasonable care includes taking necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties unless otherwise agreed.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), if a secured party has possession of collateral:
(1) Reasonable expenses, including the cost of insurance and payment of taxes or other charges, incurred in the custody, preservation, use or operation of the collateral are chargeable to the debtor and are secured by the collateral;
(2) The risk of accidental loss or damage is on the secured party to the extent of a deficiency in any effective insurance coverage;
(3) The secured party shall keep the collateral identifiable, but fungible collateral may be commingled; and
(4) The secured party may use or operate the collateral:
(A) For the purpose of preserving the collateral or its value;
(B) As permitted by an order of a court having competent jurisdiction; or
(C) Except in the case of consumer goods, in the manner and to the extent agreed by the debtor.
(c) Except as otherwise agreed by a debtor other than a consumer debtor or as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this section, a secured party having possession of collateral or control of collateral under section 42a-7-106, 42a-9-104, 42a-9-105, 42a-9-106 or 42a-9-107:
(1) May hold as additional security any proceeds, except money or funds, received from the collateral;
(2) Shall apply money or funds received from the collateral to reduce the secured obligation, unless remitted to the debtor; and
(3) May create a security interest in the collateral.
(d) If the secured party is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes or a consignor:
(1) Subsection (a) does not apply unless the secured party is entitled under an agreement:
(A) To charge back uncollected collateral; or
(B) Otherwise to full or limited recourse against the debtor or a secondary obligor based on the nonpayment or other default of an account debtor or other obligor on the collateral; and
(2) Subsections (b) and (c) do not apply.
(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-207; P.A. 01-132, S. 17; P.A. 04-64, S. 63.)
History: P.A. 01-132 substantially revised and reordered provisions including replacing numeric Subsec. designators with alphabetic designators and alphabetic Subdiv. designators with numeric designators, amending Subsec. (b)(2) to shift the risk of accidental loss or damage from the debtor to the secured party and adding Subsec. (d) re applicability of section if the secured party is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes or a consignor; P.A. 04-64 amended Subsec. (c) by making a technical change and adding reference to Sec. 42a-7-106 to conform to revisions made to article 7 by the same act.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 9 - Secured Transactions
Section 42a-9-101. - Short title.
Section 42a-9-102. - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 42a-9-103a. - Purchase-money security interest.
Section 42a-9-104. - Control of deposit account.
Section 42a-9-105. - Control of electronic chattel paper.
Section 42a-9-106. - Control of investment property.
Section 42a-9-107. - Control of letter-of-credit right.
Section 42a-9-108. - Sufficiency of description.
Section 42a-9-110. - Security interests arising under article 2 or 2A.
Section 42a-9-111. - Applicability of bulk transfer laws.
Section 42a-9-201. - General effectiveness of security agreement.
Section 42a-9-202. - Title to collateral immaterial.
Section 42a-9-204. - After-acquired property. Future advances.
Section 42a-9-205. - Use or disposition of collateral permissible.
Section 42a-9-206. - Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.
Section 42a-9-206a. - Effectiveness of security agreement in household furniture.
Section 42a-9-207. - Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
Section 42a-9-208. - Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
Section 42a-9-209. - Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment.
Section 42a-9-301. - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.
Section 42a-9-302. - Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.
Section 42a-9-307. - Location of debtor.
Section 42a-9-309. - Security interest perfected upon attachment.
Section 42a-9-314. - Perfection by control.
Section 42a-9-315. - Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.
Section 42a-9-316. - Effect of change in governing law.
Section 42a-9-319. - Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.
Section 42a-9-320. - Buyer of goods.
Section 42a-9-323. - Future advances.
Section 42a-9-324. - Priority of purchase-money security interests.
Section 42a-9-325. - Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.
Section 42a-9-326. - Priority of security interests created by new debtor.
Section 42a-9-327. - Priority of security interests in deposit account.
Section 42a-9-328. - Priority of security interests in investment property.
Section 42a-9-329. - Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.
Section 42a-9-330. - Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.
Section 42a-9-332. - Transfer of money. Transfer of funds from deposit account.
Section 42a-9-333. - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
Section 42a-9-334. - Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.
Section 42a-9-335. - Accessions.
Section 42a-9-336. - Commingled goods.
Section 42a-9-337. - Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
Section 42a-9-339. - Priority subject to subordination.
Section 42a-9-340. - Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.
Section 42a-9-341. - Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.
Section 42a-9-401. - Alienability of debtor's rights.
Section 42a-9-402. - Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.
Section 42a-9-403. - Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
Section 42a-9-404. - Rights acquired by assignee. Claims and defenses against assignee.
Section 42a-9-405. - Modification of assigned contract.
Section 42a-9-408a. - Financing statements covering consigned or leased goods.
Section 42a-9-409. - Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.
Section 42a-9-501. - Filing office.
Section 42a-9-503. - Name of debtor and secured party.
Section 42a-9-504. - Indication of collateral.
Section 42a-9-506. - Effect of errors or omissions.
Section 42a-9-507. - Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing settlement.
Section 42a-9-509. - Persons entitled to file a record.
Section 42a-9-510. - Effectiveness of filed record.
Section 42a-9-511. - Secured party of record.
Section 42a-9-512. - Amendment of financing statement.
Section 42a-9-513. - Termination statement.
Section 42a-9-514. - Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
Section 42a-9-516. - What constitutes filing. Effectiveness of filing.
Section 42a-9-517. - Effect of indexing errors.
Section 42a-9-520. - Acceptance and refusal to accept record.
Section 42a-9-522. - Maintenance and destruction of records.
Section 42a-9-523. - Information from filing office. Sale or license of records.
Section 42a-9-524. - Delay by filing office.
Section 42a-9-526. - Filing-office regulations.
Section 42a-9-602. - Waiver and variance of rights and duties.
Section 42a-9-603. - Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
Section 42a-9-604. - Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
Section 42a-9-605. - Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
Section 42a-9-606. - Time of default for agricultural lien.
Section 42a-9-607. - Collection and enforcement by secured party.
Section 42a-9-610. - Disposition of collateral after default.
Section 42a-9-611. - Notification before disposition of collateral.
Section 42a-9-612. - Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.
Section 42a-9-613. - Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: General.
Section 42a-9-616. - Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
Section 42a-9-617. - Rights of transferee of collateral.
Section 42a-9-618. - Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.
Section 42a-9-619. - Transfer of record or legal title.
Section 42a-9-621. - Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
Section 42a-9-622. - Effect of acceptance of collateral.
Section 42a-9-623. - Right to redeem collateral.
Section 42a-9-625. - Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with this article.
Section 42a-9-626. - Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
Section 42a-9-627. - Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
Section 42a-9-702. - Savings clause.
Section 42a-9-703. - Security interest perfected before October 1, 2001.
Section 42a-9-704. - Security interest unperfected before October 1, 2001.
Section 42a-9-705. - Effectiveness of action taken before October 1, 2001.
Section 42a-9-707. - Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
Section 42a-9-708. - Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
Section 42a-9-709. - Priority.
Section 42a-9-802. - Savings clause.
Section 42a-9-803. - Security interest perfected before July 1, 2013.
Section 42a-9-804. - Security interest unperfected before July 1, 2013.
Section 42a-9-805. - Effectiveness of action taken before July 1, 2013.
Section 42a-9-807. - Amendment of financing statement filed before July 1, 2013.
Section 42a-9-808. - Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.