Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 541 - Building, Fire and Demolition Codes. Fire Marshals and Fire Hazards. Safety of Public and Other Structures
Section 29-251. (Formerly Sec. 19-395f). - Codes and Standards Committee; duties; membership.

There shall be within the Department of Administrative Services a Codes and Standards Committee whose duty it shall be to work with the State Building Inspector in the enforcement of this part and the State Fire Marshal in the enforcement of part II of this chapter as set forth herein. The committee shall be composed of twenty-one members, residents of the state, appointed by the Commissioner of Administrative Services as follows: (1) Two shall be architects licensed in the state of Connecticut; (2) three shall be professional engineers licensed in the state of Connecticut, two of whom shall practice either structural, mechanical or electrical engineering but in no event shall both of such members represent the same specialty, and one of whom shall be a practicing fire protection engineer or mechanical engineer with extensive experience in fire protection; (3) two shall be builders or superintendents of construction, one of whom shall have expertise in residential construction and one of whom shall have expertise in nonresidential construction; (4) one shall be a public health official; (5) two shall be building officials; (6) two shall be local fire marshals; (7) one shall be a Connecticut member of a national building trades labor organization; (8) one shall have expertise in matters relating to energy efficiency; (9) four shall be public members, one of whom shall have expertise in matters relating to accessibility and use of facilities by persons with physical disabilities; (10) one shall be a contractor licensed to perform electrical work or a member of a state-wide electrical trades labor organization; (11) one shall be a contractor licensed to perform plumbing and piping work or a member of a state-wide plumbing trades labor organization; and (12) one shall be a contractor licensed to perform heating, piping and cooling work or a member of a state-wide heating and cooling trades labor organization. Each member, other than the public members, shall have had not less than ten years' practical experience in such member's profession or business. The committee shall adopt regulations in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 governing the procedure of the committee. Members who fail to attend three consecutive meetings or fifty per cent of all meetings during a calendar year shall be deemed to have resigned. The committee may, within the limits of appropriations provided therefor, employ such assistants as may be necessary to conduct its business.

(1969, P.A. 443, S. 2; P.A. 77-614, S. 496, 610; P.A. 78-303, S. 17, 136; P.A. 79-560, S. 6, 39; P.A. 80-483, S. 81, 186; P.A. 82-432, S. 5, 19; P.A. 87-51; 87-108; P.A. 88-137; P.A. 89-144, S. 12; P.A. 97-308, S. 4; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 98-1, S. 58, 121; P.A. 09-192, S. 2; P.A. 11-51, S. 90; P.A. 13-146, S. 1; 13-247, S. 200; P.A. 17-96, S. 24.)
History: P.A. 77-614 replaced department and commissioner of public works with department and commissioner of public safety, deleted provision re appointment for three-year terms, reduced architect, engineer and builder membership by one representative in each category and held these memberships for public members and deleted provision re committee's election of chairman, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 78-303 replaced department and commissioner of public works with department and commissioner of administrative services for period between June 6, 1978 and January 1, 1979; P.A. 79-560 cleared confusion re power to appoint members by deleting reference to appointments by state fire marshal and specified that engineer members practice one of listed specialties but prohibited both from practicing same specialty; P.A. 80-483 made technical changes; P.A. 82-432 changed committee name from “state building code standards” to “codes and standards” committee, increased membership from 9 to 14, adding one professional engineer, one building official, one public member and two local fire marshals, required that one engineer member be a practicing fire protection engineer and specified when failure to attend meeting is deemed to be resignation; Sec. 19-395f transferred to Sec. 29-251 in 1983; P.A. 87-51 required the committee to work with the state fire marshal in enforcing part II of this chapter and permitted the appointment of a mechanical engineer with experience in fire protection; P.A. 87-108 increased membership of codes and standards committee from 14 to 15, adding one public member who shall have expertise in handicapped accessibility matters; P.A. 88-137 increased membership from 15 to 17, adding another licensed architect and a laborer in building construction; P.A. 89-144 substituted the office of protection and advocacy for persons with disabilities for the office of protection and advocacy for handicapped and developmentally disabled persons; P.A. 97-308 increased membership of builders or superintendents by one and specified their expertise in type of construction, substituted member of a national building trades labor organization for a laborer and reduced public members from five to four; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 98-1 specified that regulations re committee procedures shall be adopted in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, effective June 24, 1998; P.A. 09-192 increased committee's membership to 18, added Subdiv. designators (1) to (9), required member with energy efficiency expertise in Subdiv. (8), and made technical changes, effective July 8, 2009; pursuant to P.A. 11-51, “Commissioner of Public Safety” and “Department of Public Safety” were changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Construction Services” and “Department of Construction Services”, respectively, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 13-146 increased membership of committee from 18 to 21 and added Subdiv. (10) re licensed electrical work contractor or member of electrical trades labor organization, Subdiv. (11) re licensed plumbing and piping work contractor or member of plumbing trades labor organization and Subdiv. (12) re licensed heating, piping and cooling work contractor or member of heating and cooling trades labor organization; pursuant to P.A. 13-247, “Commissioner of Construction Services” and “Department of Construction Services” were changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Administrative Services” and “Department of Administrative Services”, respectively, effective July 1, 2013; P.A. 17-96 amended Subdiv. (9) to delete provision re selection from list of names submitted by Office of Protection and Advocacy for Persons with Disabilities and, to replace reference to physically disabled with reference to persons with physical disabilities, effective July 1, 2017.
See Sec. 4-9a for definition of “public member”.
Cited. 18 CA 40.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 29 - Public Safety and State Police

Chapter 541 - Building, Fire and Demolition Codes. Fire Marshals and Fire Hazards. Safety of Public and Other Structures

Section 29-250. - Office of the State Fire Marshal. Office of the State Building Inspector.

Section 29-251. (Formerly Sec. 19-395f). - Codes and Standards Committee; duties; membership.

Section 29-251a. - Review of regulations.

Section 29-251b. - Building Code Training Council; membership; vacancies.

Section 29-251c. - Development of training and educational programs. Code Training and Education Board of Control. Regulations. Reporting of funds received; expenditures.

Section 29-252. (Formerly Sec. 19-395). - State Building Code: Adoption, revision and amendments. State Building Inspector: Appointment; interpretations of code. Appeal.

Section 29-252a. - Code applicable to all state agencies and Connecticut Airport Authority. Building permit, education fee and certificate of occupancy required for state and Connecticut Airport Authority buildings. Appeal. Exemptions.

Section 29-252b. - Procedure for adoption and amendment of State Building Code.

Section 29-253. (Formerly Sec. 19-395e). - Code applicable to all municipalities. Ordinance governing demolition of hazardous building.

Section 29-254. (Formerly Sec. 19-395g). - Amendments to code. Variations and exemptions.

Section 29-254a. - Penalty for violation of State Building Code.

Section 29-254b. - List of variations or exemptions from, or equivalent or alternate compliance with, code.

Section 29-255. (Formerly Sec. 19-395h). - Authority of fire marshals unaffected.

Section 29-256. (Formerly Sec. 19-395q). - Revision of Building and Fire Safety Codes. Rehabilitation subcode. Regulations.

Section 29-256a. - Revision of State Building Code. Energy efficiency. Construction standards. Verification.

Section 29-256b. - Revision of code. Use of ungraded lumber.

Section 29-256c. - Revision of code. Bed and breakfast establishments.

Section 29-256d. - Revision of code. Path marking systems.

Section 29-257. (Formerly Sec. 19-395r). - Scope of revision.

Section 29-258. (Formerly Sec. 19-395s). - Educational program.

Section 29-259. (Formerly Sec. 19-395t). - Exemption from code for urban homesteading property and historic structures.

Section 29-260. (Formerly Sec. 19-396). - Municipal building official to administer code. Appointment. Dismissal.

Section 29-261. (Formerly Sec. 19-397). - Qualifications of building official and assistant building officials. Powers and duties. Return of building plans and specifications.

Section 29-262. (Formerly Sec. 19-397a). - Licensure of building officials. Continuing educational programs. Suspension or revocation of license or certificate. Hearing. Appeal. Indemnification.

Section 29-262a. - Uniform building permit application form.

Section 29-263. (Formerly Sec. 19-398). - Permit to construct or alter. Education fee. Exemption for Class I renewable energy source projects. Building permit application fee exemption for repair or replacement of certain concrete foundations.

Section 29-263a. - Working drawings to be accompanied by evidence of licensure by the state.

Section 29-264. (Formerly Sec. 19-398a). - Approval of sets of building plans by State Building Inspector. Issuance of permits pursuant to such approval.

Section 29-265. (Formerly Sec. 19-400). - Certificate of occupancy.

Section 29-265a. - Permits for swimming pools.

Section 29-265b. - Rain sensor devices for automatic lawn sprinkler systems.

Section 29-265c. - Concrete foundations for new residential or commercial building. Written documentation of concrete supplier and installer.

Section 29-265d. - Reassessment of residential building made with defective concrete. Written evaluation by professional engineer. Adjustment by assessor. Appeal. Notification if foundation repaired or replaced.

Section 29-265e. - Confidentiality of documentation re claims of faulty or failing concrete foundations in residential buildings.

Section 29-265f. - Seller of concrete to provide purchaser with written notice re compliance with applicable pyrrhotite standard.

Section 29-265g. - Prohibition on reuse of recycled material known to contain pyrrhotite. Penalty.

Section 29-266. (Formerly Sec. 19-402). - Municipal board of appeals. Filing of appeals in absence of board of appeals.

Section 29-267. (Formerly Sec. 19-398b). - Tenement House Act provision re room size inapplicable to construction pursuant to Building Code.

Section 29-268. (Formerly Sec. 19-398c). - Two exits required for sleeping rooms.

Section 29-269. (Formerly Sec. 19-395a). - Standards for construction of buildings to accommodate persons with physical disabilities.

Section 29-269a. - Report on proposed revisions to State Building Code re accessibility for disabled persons.

Section 29-269b. - Symbol of access. Regulations.

Section 29-269c. - Use of symbol of access.

Section 29-270. (Formerly Sec. 19-395o). - Posting of access symbols.

Section 29-270a. - Automatic doors for persons with physical disabilities in certain shopping malls or retail businesses.

Section 29-271. (Formerly Sec. 19-395p). - Design of units and facilities in state-assisted housing for persons with physical disabilities.

Section 29-272. (Formerly Sec. 19-396a). - Definitions.

Section 29-273. (Formerly Sec. 19-396b). - Accessibility or adaptability requirements for residential buildings and complexes.

Section 29-274. (Formerly Sec. 19-396c). - Exemptions from State Building Code standards.

Section 29-275. (Formerly Sec. 19-398d). - Prohibition concerning obstructions which prevent entry or exit by handicapped persons.

Section 29-275a. - Prohibition concerning obstructions which prevent entry or exit by handicapped persons.

Section 29-276. (Formerly Sec. 19-399). - Application for listing of new materials and modes of construction. Publication of bulletin. Regulations.

Section 29-276a. - Moratorium on “lift-slab” construction. Regulations.

Section 29-276b. - “Threshold limit” defined. Requirements when structure or addition will exceed threshold limit. Standards for facilities which perform testing of construction materials.

Section 29-276c. - Architect or engineer to seal plans and specifications, review implementation of design of certain buildings and issue statement of professional opinion re completed structure. Use groups.

Section 29-277. - Sale or installation of foamed-in-place insulating material. Certification of compliance. Penalty.

Section 29-278 to 29-281. (Formerly Secs. 19-399a to 19-399d). - Safety glazing material; definitions. Labeling of lights. Safety glazing material requirement; liability; penalty. Statute supersedes local ordinance.

Section 29-282. (Formerly Sec. 19-403). - Public service company exceptions.

Section 29-291. (Formerly Sec. 29-39). - Commissioner to appoint State Fire Marshal. Delegation of powers.

Section 29-291a. - State Fire Prevention Code: Adoption and revision. Advisory committee. Official interpretation.

Section 29-291b. - State Fire Prevention Code: Variations, exemptions, equivalent or alternate compliance.

Section 29-291c. - State Fire Prevention Code and Fire Safety Code: Abatement of certain conditions, injunction, citation, penalties.

Section 29-291d. - State Fire Marshal review of local fire marshal decision re State Fire Prevention Code. Appeal.

Section 29-291e. - Procedure for adoption and amendment of State Fire Prevention Code.

Section 29-292. (Formerly Sec. 29-40). - Fire Safety Code. Carbon monoxide and smoke detection and warning equipment. Certificate of occupancy. Liability.

Section 29-292a. - Procedure for adoption and amendment of Fire Safety Code.

Section 29-293. (Formerly Sec. 29-41). - Codes to specify minimum fire safety requirements. Establishment of fire zones.

Section 29-294. (Formerly Sec. 29-42). - Publication of code.

Section 29-295. (Formerly Sec. 29-43). - Penalty for violation of code.

Section 29-296. (Formerly Sec. 29-44). - Fire Safety Code and State Fire Prevention Code: Variations or exemptions granted by State Fire Marshal.

Section 29-296a. - Fire Safety Code: Variations, exemptions, equivalent or alternate compliance.

Section 29-297. (Formerly Sec. 29-45). - Appointment of local fire marshals, deputies, provisional fire marshals, fire inspectors, fire code inspectors and fire investigators.

Section 29-298. (Formerly Sec. 29-45a). - Certification of local fire marshals, deputies, fire inspectors, fire code inspectors and fire investigators. Immunity from personal liability. Authority of deputy or acting fire marshals and fire inspectors.

Section 29-298a. - Fire Marshal Training Council established. Duties. Members.

Section 29-298b. - Complaints re negligence of local fire marshals, deputies or inspectors. Hearing prior to revocation of certificate. Appeal.

Section 29-299. (Formerly Sec. 29-46). - Dismissal of local fire marshal.

Section 29-300. (Formerly Sec. 29-47). - Hearing prior to dismissal. Appeal.

Section 29-301. (Formerly Sec. 29-48). - One fire marshal for several municipalities.

Section 29-302. (Formerly Sec. 29-49). - Investigations.

Section 29-303. (Formerly Sec. 29-50). - Reporting of fire emergencies.

Section 29-304. (Formerly Sec. 29-51). - Fee for investigations.

Section 29-305. (Formerly Sec. 29-52). - Inspections by local fire marshals. Reports. Schedule of inspections.

Section 29-306. (Formerly Sec. 29-53). - Abatement of fire hazards: Order to remove or remedy; penalties; notification of officials; order to vacate; review by State Fire Marshal.

Section 29-307. (Formerly Sec. 29-54a). - Fire hazards in manufacturing establishments.

Section 29-307a. - Hazardous materials in manufacturing establishments. Notice to local fire marshal. Penalty. Distribution of information.

Section 29-307b. - Notice to water companies of the presence or elimination of hazardous material.

Section 29-308. (Formerly Sec. 29-55). - State Fire Marshal may take original jurisdiction to abate fire hazards.

Section 29-308a. - State Fire Marshal to set priorities for state residential facility improvement projects.

Section 29-309. (Formerly Sec. 29-56). - Procedure for appeal.

Section 29-310. (Formerly Sec. 29-57). - Investigation of origin of fires or explosions. Order to remove combustible material or remedy flammable condition or fire hazard. Penalty.

Section 29-311. - Fire investigations. Warrant requirements. Reports to Insurance Commissioner.

Section 29-312. (Formerly Sec. 29-58). - Deputy State Fire Marshal.

Section 29-313. (Formerly Sec. 29-44a). - Fire extinguishers.

Section 29-314. (Formerly Sec. 29-44b). - Sale of fire extinguishers and flame-proofing compounds and coatings.

Section 29-315. (Formerly Sec. 29-44c). - Fire extinguishing system required for certain buildings.

Section 29-315a. - Submission of plan for fire safety training and education for employees of nursing homes and rest homes.

Section 29-315b. - Temporary installation of smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and warning equipment in one and two-family residential buildings during interior alterations or addition.

Section 29-315c. - Smoke and carbon monoxide detection and warning equipment public awareness campaign.

Section 29-316. (Formerly Sec. 29-59). - Regulation of fuel oil burners.

Section 29-317. (Formerly Sec. 29-60). - Regulation of installation of oil burners. Incorporation into State Fire Prevention Code. Exemption.

Section 29-318. (Formerly Sec. 29-60a). - Space heaters prohibited.

Section 29-318a. - Sale of unvented fuel-burning room heaters.

Section 29-318b. - Use of unvented fuel-burning room heaters in multiple-family dwellings. Notice.

Section 29-318c. - Warning label. Regulations.

Section 29-319. (Formerly Sec. 29-61). - Fuel emergency.

Section 29-320. (Formerly Sec. 29-62). - Regulations concerning flammable or combustible liquids.

Section 29-321. (Formerly Sec. 29-63). - Variations or exemptions.

Section 29-322. (Formerly Sec. 29-64). - Inspections by local fire marshal of cargo tank motor vehicle used to transport flammable or combustible liquids, liquefied petroleum gas, liquefied natural gas or hazardous chemicals.

Section 29-323. (Formerly Sec. 29-65). - Appeal.

Section 29-324. (Formerly Sec. 29-66). - Penalty.

Section 29-325 to 29-328. (Formerly Secs. 29-67 to 29-70). - Fire hazards in dry cleaning; regulations. Local fire marshals to enforce regulations. Appeal. Penalty.

Section 29-329. (Formerly Sec. 29-70a). - Regulations concerning installation and operation of gas equipment and piping. Exemption.

Section 29-330. (Formerly Sec. 29-71). - Definitions.

Section 29-331. (Formerly Sec. 29-72). - Regulations concerning liquefied gas and liquefied natural gas.

Section 29-332. (Formerly Sec. 29-73). - Inspections by local fire marshal of cargo tank motor vehicle used to transport gas.

Section 29-333 to 29-335. (Formerly Secs. 29-74 to 29-76). - Variations or exemptions. Appeal. Penalty.

Section 29-335a. - Transportation and handling of propane gas. Definitions. Penalty.

Section 29-336. (Formerly Sec. 29-77). - Hazardous chemicals. Definitions.

Section 29-337. (Formerly Sec. 29-78). - Regulations concerning hazardous chemicals.

Section 29-338. (Formerly Sec. 29-79). - Variations or exemptions.

Section 29-339. (Formerly Sec. 29-80). - Inspection of cargo tank motor vehicle used for transportation of hazardous chemicals.

Section 29-340 and 29-341. (Formerly Secs. 29-81 and 29-82). - Appeals. Penalty.

Section 29-342. (Formerly Sec. 29-82a). - Transportation plan.

Section 29-343. (Formerly Sec. 29-83). - Explosives. Definition.

Section 29-344. (Formerly Sec. 29-84). - Report to Commissioner.

Section 29-345. (Formerly Sec. 29-85). - License and permit verification. Records of disposition of explosives.

Section 29-346. (Formerly Sec. 29-86). - Custodian to report amount, kind and intended use of explosive.

Section 29-347. (Formerly Sec. 29-87). - Penalty.

Section 29-348. (Formerly Sec. 29-88). - Illegal possession.

Section 29-349. (Formerly Sec. 29-89). - Storage, transportation and use of explosives and blasting agents. Licenses, permits: Fees, suspension or revocation. Penalty. Jurisdiction of Labor Commissioner. Variations, exemptions or equivalent complianc...

Section 29-350. (Formerly Sec. 29-89a). - Exceptions.

Section 29-351. (Formerly Sec. 29-90). - Transportation of explosives by common carrier.

Section 29-352. (Formerly Sec. 29-91). - Manufacture or storage of explosive material near property of another.

Section 29-353. (Formerly Sec. 29-93). - Explosive compounds to be marked.

Section 29-354. (Formerly Sec. 29-94). - Gunpowder may be ordered removed.

Section 29-355. (Formerly Sec. 29-95). - Appeal from orders relating to explosives, blasting agents and gunpowder.

Section 29-355a. - Purchase by and sale to minors of black powder or other explosives, prohibited.

Section 29-356. (Formerly Sec. 29-96). - Definitions.

Section 29-357. (Formerly Sec. 29-97). - Sale, use and possession of fireworks prohibited. Sale, use and possession of certain sparklers or fountains permitted. Permits for display. Variations or exemptions. Penalty.

Section 29-357a. - Permit for display of special effects produced by pyrotechnics or flame producing devices. Certificate of competency. Variations or exemptions. Penalty.

Section 29-358. (Formerly Sec. 29-98). - Bond.

Section 29-359. (Formerly Sec. 29-99). - Proof of financial responsibility. Liability insurance policy.

Section 29-360. (Formerly Sec. 29-100). - Permit for nonresident.

Section 29-361. (Formerly Sec. 29-101). - Exceptions.

Section 29-362. (Formerly Sec. 29-102). - Seizure and destruction of fireworks.

Section 29-363. (Formerly Sec. 29-103). - Expense of transportation and storage of seized fireworks.

Section 29-364. (Formerly Sec. 29-104). - Licenses. Denial, suspension or revocation.

Section 29-365. (Formerly Sec. 29-105). - License fees.

Section 29-366. (Formerly Sec. 29-106). - Penalty.

Section 29-367. (Formerly Sec. 29-106q). - Regulation of rockets.

Section 29-368. (Formerly Sec. 29-106r). - Variations and exemptions.

Section 29-369. (Formerly Sec. 29-106s). - Appeal.

Section 29-370. (Formerly Sec. 29-106t). - Penalty.

Section 29-371. - Counterfeit and unsafe lighters. Sales prohibited. Exceptions. Civil action.

Section 29-381. (Formerly Sec. 19-376). - Public safety in assembly halls, theaters and buildings used for public gatherings. Public announcement re emergency exits. Penalty.

Section 29-381a. - Sufficiency of main entrances in places of public assembly. Variations or exemptions. Appeal.

Section 29-382 to 29-388. (Formerly Secs. 19-377, 19-379, 19-381 to 19-3 - Local authorities to require safe exits. Examination by local authorities. Order; appeal. Fastening of doors in school houses. Fire alarms in school houses. Penalties. Stairwa...

Section 29-389. (Formerly Sec. 19-386). - Stairways and fire escapes on certain buildings.

Section 29-390 and 29-391. (Formerly Secs. 19-387a and 19-389). - Egress from workshops and manufactories. Liability of owner of building.

Section 29-392. (Formerly Sec. 19-390). - Fire Safety Code. New construction to conform.

Section 29-393. (Formerly Sec. 19-391). - Building inspectors; duties, right of entry.

Section 29-394. (Formerly Sec. 19-392). - Penalty.

Section 29-395. (Formerly Sec. 19-394f). - Penalty.

Section 29-396. - Required inspection of electric conductors and equipment prior to resumption of electric service in unoccupied buildings.

Section 29-401. (Formerly Sec. 19-403b). - Regulations.

Section 29-402. (Formerly Sec. 19-403c). - License for demolition business: Application; fees; refusal or revocation. Exemptions.

Section 29-403. (Formerly Sec. 19-403d). - Appeal from decision of department.

Section 29-404. (Formerly Sec. 19-403e). - Local building official to administer State Demolition Code.

Section 29-405. (Formerly Sec. 19-403f). - Appeal from decision of local building official.

Section 29-406. (Formerly Sec. 19-403g). - Permit for demolition of particular structure. Exemption. Waiting period.

Section 29-407. (Formerly Sec. 19-403h). - Notice to adjoining property owners.

Section 29-408. (Formerly Sec. 19-403i). - Safety measures to be provided. Fence.

Section 29-409. (Formerly Sec. 19-403j). - Sidewalk shed requirements.

Section 29-410. (Formerly Sec. 19-403k). - Excavation of sidewalk area.

Section 29-411. (Formerly Sec. 19-403l). - Restrictions on demolition procedures.

Section 29-412. (Formerly Sec. 19-403m). - Accumulated materials.

Section 29-413. (Formerly Sec. 19-403n). - Basements and cellars.

Section 29-414. (Formerly Sec. 19-403o). - Penalty.

Section 29-415. (Formerly Sec. 19-403p). - Public service company exceptions.

Section 29-416. - Definitions.

Section 29-417. - Sale of cigarettes; requirements. Revocation or suspension of license. Exceptions.

Section 29-418. - Testing of cigarettes. Requirements. Alternative test methods. Retention of copies. Civil penalty.

Section 29-419. - Certification. Fee. Retesting required for modified cigarettes.

Section 29-420. - Connecticut Fire-Safe Cigarette Directory. Appeal. Civil action.

Section 29-421. - Fire standards compliant marking required for sale of cigarettes.

Section 29-422. - Implementation in accordance with New York law. Regulations.

Section 29-423. - Fire safety standard and firefighter protection act enforcement account.