All packages and packaging components shall be subject to sections 22a-255g to 22a-255m, inclusive, except the following:
(1) A package or packaging component which was manufactured prior to October 1, 1990, and displays a code indicating the date it was manufactured;
(2) A package or packaging component that would not exceed any maximum concentration set forth in subsection (c) of section 22a-255i but for the addition or use of recycled materials; provided the provisions of sections 22a-255g to 22a-255m, inclusive, shall apply to such packages on and after January 1, 2010;
(3) A package or packaging component to which lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium has been added in the manufacturing or distribution process in order to comply with health or safety requirements of federal law, provided the manufacturer of such a package or packaging component has demonstrated to the commissioner that such package or packaging component is entitled to an exemption under this subdivision and the commissioner grants such exemption. The exemption shall be effective for up to two years and may be extended if circumstances warrant an extension. An extension may be granted for up to two years;
(4) Any alcoholic liquor bottled prior to October 1, 1992;
(5) A package or packaging component to which lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium has been added in the manufacturing, forming, printing or distribution process for which there is no feasible alternative to the use of lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium provided the manufacturer of such a package or packaging component has demonstrated to the commissioner that such package or packaging component is entitled to an exemption under this subdivision and the commissioner grants such exemption. The exemption shall be effective for two years and may be extended if circumstances warrant an extension. An extension may be granted for up to two years. For purposes of this subdivision, a use for which there is no feasible alternative is one which is essential to the protection, safe handling or function of the package's contents and for which technical constraints preclude the substitution of other materials. For purposes of this subdivision, a use for which there is no feasible alternative shall not include the use of any lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium for the purpose of marketing;
(6) A package or packaging component that is reused but exceeds contaminant levels set forth in subsection (c) of section 22a-255i, provided (A) the product being conveyed by such package or packaging component is regulated under federal or state health or safety requirements; (B) the transportation of such package or packaging component is regulated under federal or state transportation requirements; (C) the disposal of the package or packaging component is performed according to federal or state radioactive or hazardous waste disposal requirements; and (D) the manufacturer of such package or packaging component has demonstrated to the commissioner that such package or packaging component is entitled to an exemption under this subdivision and the commissioner grants such exemption. Any exemption granted under this subdivision shall expire on January 1, 2010;
(7) A package or packaging component which is reusable and has a controlled distribution and reuse but which exceeds the contaminant levels set forth in subsection (c) of section 22a-255i, provided the manufacturer or distributor of such package or packaging component petitions the commissioner for an exemption and the commissioner grants such exemption. A manufacturer or distributor petitioning the commissioner for such an exemption shall (A) satisfactorily demonstrate that the environmental benefit of the reusable packaging or packaging component is significantly greater as compared to the same package or packaging component manufactured in compliance with the contaminant levels set forth in subsection (c) of section 22a-255i, and (B) submit a written plan including, at a minimum, the following elements: (i) A means of identifying in a permanent and visible manner those reusable packages or packaging components containing regulated metals for which the exemption is sought; (ii) a method of regulatory and financial accountability such that a specified percentage of such reusable packaging or packaging components manufactured and distributed to other persons are not discarded by those persons after use, but are returned to the manufacturer or his designee; (iii) a system of inventory and record maintenance to account for the reusable packaging or packaging components placed in and removed from service; (iv) a means of transforming returned packaging or packaging components that are no longer reusable into recycled materials for manufacturing or into manufacturing wastes which are subject to existing federal or state laws or regulations to ensure that these wastes do not enter the commercial or municipal waste stream; and (v) a system for annually reporting to the commissioner any changes to the system or changes regarding the manufacturer's designee. Any exemption granted under this subdivision shall expire on January 1, 2010;
(8) A glass or ceramic package or packaging component that has a vitrified label which, when prepared according to the American Society for Testing and Materials specification C1606-04 and when tested in accordance with the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedures of the United States Environmental Protection Agency Test Method and Publication SW 846, third edition, “Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste”, does not exceed one part per million for cadmium, five parts per million for hexavalent chromium and five parts per million for lead.
(P.A. 90-215, S. 4; P.A. 95-57, S. 2; P.A. 06-76, S. 20; P.A. 08-124, S. 22.)
History: P.A. 95-57 amended Subdiv. (2) to extend the exemption to January 1, 2000, amended Subdiv. (3) to delete reference to packaging without a feasible alternative and to modify provision re extension of exemption, added new Subdiv. (5) re packaging containing lead and other substances for which there is no feasible alternative, added new Subdiv. (6) re packaging which exceed certain contaminant levels and added new Subdiv. (7) re packaging which is reusable with a controlled distribution and reuse; P.A. 06-76 amended Subdivs. (2), (6) and (7) to replace “2000” with “2010”, amended Subdiv. (5) to add “forming, printing”, to replace “there is no substitute” with “technical constraints preclude the substitution of other materials” and to specify what “no feasible alternative” does not include, amended Subdiv. (6) to add “is reused but” and added Subdiv. (8) re glass or ceramic package or packaging components with vitrified labels; P.A. 08-124 made technical changes in Subdivs. (3) and (5), effective June 2, 2008.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 22a - Environmental Protection
Chapter 446d - Solid Waste Management
Section 22a-207. (Formerly Sec. 19-524a). - Definitions.
Section 22a-207b. - Solid waste disposal areas and transfer stations, permit required.
Section 22a-208aa. - Issuance of permit for solid waste facility located near housing development.
Section 22a-208c. - Restriction on receiving, disposing of, processing or transporting solid waste.
Section 22a-208f. - Scrap metal processor exempt from permit requirement.
Section 22a-208j. - Moratorium on permits for wood-burning facilities.
Section 22a-208k. - Demolition debris disposed of at wood-burning facilities.
Section 22a-208l. - Wood-burning facility. Types of wood to be burned.
Section 22a-208m. - Regulations.
Section 22a-208n. - Wood-burning facility. Ambient air quality sampling. Air emissions monitoring.
Section 22a-208o. - Permits. Use of groundwater and surface waters for cooling tower use.
Section 22a-208p. - Location of wood-burning facility in area classified “GC”. Conditions. Appeal.
Section 22a-208q. - Composting product. Presegregation. Regulations.
Section 22a-208r. - Model demonstration composting facility.
Section 22a-208w. - Information re recycling credit.
Section 22a-208x. - Disposal options for certain types of bulky waste.
Section 22a-208z. - Use of crushed recycled glass as cover material.
Section 22a-209. (Formerly Sec. 19-524c). - Regulations.
Section 22a-209a. - Certain processed wood and wood fuel excluded from regulation as solid waste.
Section 22a-209b. - Biomedical waste. Definitions.
Section 22a-209c. - Biomedical waste. Disposal requirements.
Section 22a-209e. - Certain lamp recycling facilities to be considered volume reduction plants.
Section 22a-209g. - Labeling of products containing mercury.
Section 22a-209i. - Universal waste rule. Fluorescent lamps. Equipment containing mercury.
Section 22a-213a. - Disposal of biomedical waste by generators.
Section 22a-214. (Formerly Sec. 19-524h). - Commissioner to administer and control funds.
Section 22a-215. (Formerly Sec. 19-524i). - Review of applications for federal funds.
Section 22a-219a. - Definitions.
Section 22a-219b. - Grants to municipalities for resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-219d. - Municipal Tipping Fee Fund.
Section 22a-219e. - Grants from Municipal Tipping Fee Fund.
Section 22a-220b. - Payments to municipalities by operators of solid waste land disposal facilities.
Section 22a-220d. - Warning. Penalty.
Section 22a-220e. - Municpal glass collection pilot program. Requirements. Report.
Section 22a-221. (Formerly Sec. 19-524o). - Contracts with regard to solid waste management.
Section 22a-221b. - Disposal of solid waste collected from state facilities.
Section 22a-225. - Orders. Appeals.
Section 22a-226. - Civil penalty.
Section 22a-226c. - Penalty for illegal disposal of biomedical waste.
Section 22a-226d. - Municipal enforcement of solid waste disposal laws. Penalties.
Section 22a-226e. - Recycling of source-separated organic materials. Report.
Section 22a-227. - Municipal solid waste management plan.
Section 22a-229. - Consistency with plan. Polystyrene packaging.
Section 22a-230. - Orders to implement plan.
Section 22a-231. - Regulations re operating procedures for resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-232. - Solid waste assessment. Penalty imposed for nonpayment.
Section 22a-233. - Solid waste account. Annual report.
Section 22a-233a. - Costs of testing.
Section 22a-234. - Advisory Board for Solid Waste Management Alternatives.
Section 22a-235. - Operations and maintenance plan.
Section 22a-235a. - List of municipalities without contracts to dispose of solid waste.
Section 22a-236. - Applicability of certain sections to resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-237. - Inspection of resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-239a. - Independent management audits of resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-240. - Public education on risk assessment and risk management.
Section 22a-240a. - Studies of dioxin levels in area of proposed resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-241. - Municipal solid waste recycling program. Advisory council.
Section 22a-241e. - Orders if local processing not implemented.
Section 22a-241f. - Recyclable items prohibited in landfills and resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-241g. - Noncompliance with recycling strategy.
Section 22a-241i. - Commercial establishment. Penalty.
Section 22a-241m. - Opportunities for recycling infrastructure investment program.
Section 22a-241n. - Solid waste reduction strategies. Program. Development and implementation.
Section 22a-243. (Formerly Sec. 22a-77). - Definitions.
Section 22a-245c. - Implementation delay re beverage containers containing noncarbonated beverages.
Section 22a-245d. - Regulations.
Section 22a-247. (Formerly Sec. 22a-80). - Legislative findings and declaration of policy.
Section 22a-248. (Formerly Sec. 22a-81). - Definitions.
Section 22a-249. (Formerly Sec. 22a-82). - Duties of commissioner re litter control and recycling.
Section 22a-250a. - Forfeiture of vehicles used in violation of certain environmental laws.
Section 22a-250b. - Reward for information re illegal dumping.
Section 22a-250c. - Collection of civil penalties by state or municipalities.
Section 22a-251. (Formerly Sec. 22a-88). - Regulations.
Section 22a-252. - Disposal of asbestos.
Section 22a-255. - Definitions.
Section 22a-255a. - Sale of certain beverage containers prohibited.
Section 22a-255b. - Identification code. Regulations.
Section 22a-255c. - Symbols indicating packaging is recyclable or made of recycled material.
Section 22a-255d. - Regulations re packaging material.
Section 22a-255e. - Plastic bags and paper bags at retail establishments.
Section 22a-255f. - Public education program on waste reduction.
Section 22a-255g. - Legislative finding.
Section 22a-255h. - Definitions.
Section 22a-255j. - Exempt packages and packaging components.
Section 22a-255k. - Certificates of compliance.
Section 22a-255l. - Penalties. Referral to Attorney General.
Section 22a-255m. - Report. Recommendations by department.
Section 22a-256. - “Consumer product” defined.
Section 22a-256a. - Recycling of nickel-cadmium batteries contained in consumer products.
Section 22a-256aa. - Directory publishers: Failure to achieve percentages. Penalty.
Section 22a-256b. - Sale of nickel-cadmium batteries contained in consumer products. Exemption.
Section 22a-256bb. - Annual reports. Exemption.
Section 22a-256cc. - Deposit of revenue into General Fund.
Section 22a-256d. - Sale of alkaline manganese batteries.
Section 22a-256dd. - Inclusion of expenses when determining rates.
Section 22a-256e. - Sale of zinc-carbon batteries.
Section 22a-256ee. - Directory publishers: Recycling goals.
Section 22a-256f. - Definitions.
Section 22a-256g. - Batteries. Disposal. Penalties.
Section 22a-256h. - Deposit for batteries. Refunds. Disposal by retailer. Written notice. Penalty.
Section 22a-256i. - Acceptance of batteries by wholesalers. Inspections. Warnings and citations.
Section 22a-256m. - Definitions.
Section 22a-256n. - Publishers: Use of newsprint with recycled content. Schedule.
Section 22a-256o. - Publishers: Failure to achieve percentages. Penalty.
Section 22a-256p. - Printers: Use of newsprint with recycled content. Schedule.
Section 22a-256q. - Printers: Failure to achieve percentages. Penalty.
Section 22a-256r. - Annual reports. Exemption.
Section 22a-256s. - Report by commissioner.
Section 22a-256t. - Deposit of revenue into General Fund.
Section 22a-256u. - Regulations.
Section 22a-256v. - Alternative standards for recycled newsprint.
Section 22a-256y. - Definitions.
Section 22a-256z. - Directory publishers: Use of directory stock with recycled fiber. Schedule.