(a) The commissioner may issue, modify or revoke orders correcting or abating violations under this chapter or adopting other remedial measures as are necessary to correct or abate such violations. Such orders may be issued to any person who violates any provision of this chapter or any regulation adopted or permit issued pursuant to this chapter, or to the owner of any land on which the violation occurs regardless of whether the owner of the land participated in the violation. If two or more persons are issued an order pursuant to this section for the same violation, such persons shall be jointly and severally liable for complying with such order.
(b) Each order issued under this chapter shall be served by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by service by a state marshal or indifferent person. If the order is served by a state marshal or indifferent person, a true copy of the order shall be served, and the original, with a return of such service endorsed thereon, shall be filed with the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection. The order shall be deemed to be issued upon service or upon deposit in the mail. Any order issued pursuant to this chapter shall state the basis on which it is issued and shall specify a reasonable time for compliance.
(c) Unless a person aggrieved by an order files a written request for a hearing before the commissioner within thirty days after the date of issuance, such order shall become final. If requested, the commissioner shall hold a hearing as soon thereafter as practicable. A request for a hearing shall be a condition precedent to any appeal. The commissioner may, after the hearing or at any time after the issuance of his order, modify such order by agreement or extend the time schedule therefor if he deems such modification or extension advisable or necessary, and any such modification or extension shall be deemed to be a revision of an existing order and shall not constitute a new order. There shall be no hearing subsequent to or any appeal from any such modification or extension.
(d) After hearing, the commissioner shall consider all supporting and rebutting evidence and affirm, modify or revoke such order in his discretion and shall so notify the recipient of the order by certified mail, return receipt requested.
(e) When the commissioner issues an order pursuant to this chapter, he shall cause a certified copy or notice thereof to be filed on the land records in the town wherein the land is located, and such certified copy or notice shall constitute a notice to the owner's heirs, successors and assigns. When the order has been fully complied with or revoked, the commissioner shall issue a certificate showing such compliance or revocation, which certificate the commissioner shall cause to be recorded on the land records in the town wherein the order was previously recorded.
(f) The final order of the commissioner shall be subject to appeal as set forth in sections 4-183 and 4-184, except that any such appeal shall be taken to the superior court for the judicial district of New Britain.
(P.A. 85-334, S. 3, 8; P.A. 88-230, S. 1, 12; P.A. 90-98, S. 1, 2; 90-312, S. 1, 11; P.A. 93-142, S. 4, 7, 8; P.A. 95-220, S. 4–6; P.A. 99-215, S. 24, 29; P.A. 00-99, S. 65, 154; P.A. 11-80, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 88-230 replaced “judicial district of Hartford-New Britain” with “judicial district of Hartford”, effective September 1, 1991; P.A. 90-98 changed the effective date of P.A. 88-230 from September 1, 1991, to September 1, 1993; P.A. 90-312 inserted new Subsec. (a) re issuance, modification and revocation of orders and relettered the remaining Subsecs. accordingly; P.A 93-142 changed the effective date of P.A. 88-230 from September 1, 1993, to September 1, 1996, effective June 14, 1993; P.A. 95-220 changed the effective date of P.A. 88-230 from September 1, 1996, to September 1, 1998, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 99-215 replaced “judicial district of Hartford” with “judicial district of New Britain” in Subsec. (f), effective June 29, 1999; P.A. 00-99 replaced references to sheriff with state marshal in Subsec. (b), effective December 1, 2000; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Commissioner of Environmental Protection” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection” in Subsec. (b), effective July 1, 2011.
Cited. 215 C. 82.
Cited. 19 CA 216.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 22a - Environmental Protection
Chapter 446d - Solid Waste Management
Section 22a-207. (Formerly Sec. 19-524a). - Definitions.
Section 22a-207b. - Solid waste disposal areas and transfer stations, permit required.
Section 22a-208aa. - Issuance of permit for solid waste facility located near housing development.
Section 22a-208c. - Restriction on receiving, disposing of, processing or transporting solid waste.
Section 22a-208f. - Scrap metal processor exempt from permit requirement.
Section 22a-208j. - Moratorium on permits for wood-burning facilities.
Section 22a-208k. - Demolition debris disposed of at wood-burning facilities.
Section 22a-208l. - Wood-burning facility. Types of wood to be burned.
Section 22a-208m. - Regulations.
Section 22a-208n. - Wood-burning facility. Ambient air quality sampling. Air emissions monitoring.
Section 22a-208o. - Permits. Use of groundwater and surface waters for cooling tower use.
Section 22a-208p. - Location of wood-burning facility in area classified “GC”. Conditions. Appeal.
Section 22a-208q. - Composting product. Presegregation. Regulations.
Section 22a-208r. - Model demonstration composting facility.
Section 22a-208w. - Information re recycling credit.
Section 22a-208x. - Disposal options for certain types of bulky waste.
Section 22a-208z. - Use of crushed recycled glass as cover material.
Section 22a-209. (Formerly Sec. 19-524c). - Regulations.
Section 22a-209a. - Certain processed wood and wood fuel excluded from regulation as solid waste.
Section 22a-209b. - Biomedical waste. Definitions.
Section 22a-209c. - Biomedical waste. Disposal requirements.
Section 22a-209e. - Certain lamp recycling facilities to be considered volume reduction plants.
Section 22a-209g. - Labeling of products containing mercury.
Section 22a-209i. - Universal waste rule. Fluorescent lamps. Equipment containing mercury.
Section 22a-213a. - Disposal of biomedical waste by generators.
Section 22a-214. (Formerly Sec. 19-524h). - Commissioner to administer and control funds.
Section 22a-215. (Formerly Sec. 19-524i). - Review of applications for federal funds.
Section 22a-219a. - Definitions.
Section 22a-219b. - Grants to municipalities for resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-219d. - Municipal Tipping Fee Fund.
Section 22a-219e. - Grants from Municipal Tipping Fee Fund.
Section 22a-220b. - Payments to municipalities by operators of solid waste land disposal facilities.
Section 22a-220d. - Warning. Penalty.
Section 22a-220e. - Municpal glass collection pilot program. Requirements. Report.
Section 22a-221. (Formerly Sec. 19-524o). - Contracts with regard to solid waste management.
Section 22a-221b. - Disposal of solid waste collected from state facilities.
Section 22a-225. - Orders. Appeals.
Section 22a-226. - Civil penalty.
Section 22a-226c. - Penalty for illegal disposal of biomedical waste.
Section 22a-226d. - Municipal enforcement of solid waste disposal laws. Penalties.
Section 22a-226e. - Recycling of source-separated organic materials. Report.
Section 22a-227. - Municipal solid waste management plan.
Section 22a-229. - Consistency with plan. Polystyrene packaging.
Section 22a-230. - Orders to implement plan.
Section 22a-231. - Regulations re operating procedures for resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-232. - Solid waste assessment. Penalty imposed for nonpayment.
Section 22a-233. - Solid waste account. Annual report.
Section 22a-233a. - Costs of testing.
Section 22a-234. - Advisory Board for Solid Waste Management Alternatives.
Section 22a-235. - Operations and maintenance plan.
Section 22a-235a. - List of municipalities without contracts to dispose of solid waste.
Section 22a-236. - Applicability of certain sections to resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-237. - Inspection of resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-239a. - Independent management audits of resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-240. - Public education on risk assessment and risk management.
Section 22a-240a. - Studies of dioxin levels in area of proposed resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-241. - Municipal solid waste recycling program. Advisory council.
Section 22a-241e. - Orders if local processing not implemented.
Section 22a-241f. - Recyclable items prohibited in landfills and resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-241g. - Noncompliance with recycling strategy.
Section 22a-241i. - Commercial establishment. Penalty.
Section 22a-241m. - Opportunities for recycling infrastructure investment program.
Section 22a-241n. - Solid waste reduction strategies. Program. Development and implementation.
Section 22a-243. (Formerly Sec. 22a-77). - Definitions.
Section 22a-245c. - Implementation delay re beverage containers containing noncarbonated beverages.
Section 22a-245d. - Regulations.
Section 22a-247. (Formerly Sec. 22a-80). - Legislative findings and declaration of policy.
Section 22a-248. (Formerly Sec. 22a-81). - Definitions.
Section 22a-249. (Formerly Sec. 22a-82). - Duties of commissioner re litter control and recycling.
Section 22a-250a. - Forfeiture of vehicles used in violation of certain environmental laws.
Section 22a-250b. - Reward for information re illegal dumping.
Section 22a-250c. - Collection of civil penalties by state or municipalities.
Section 22a-251. (Formerly Sec. 22a-88). - Regulations.
Section 22a-252. - Disposal of asbestos.
Section 22a-255. - Definitions.
Section 22a-255a. - Sale of certain beverage containers prohibited.
Section 22a-255b. - Identification code. Regulations.
Section 22a-255c. - Symbols indicating packaging is recyclable or made of recycled material.
Section 22a-255d. - Regulations re packaging material.
Section 22a-255e. - Plastic bags and paper bags at retail establishments.
Section 22a-255f. - Public education program on waste reduction.
Section 22a-255g. - Legislative finding.
Section 22a-255h. - Definitions.
Section 22a-255j. - Exempt packages and packaging components.
Section 22a-255k. - Certificates of compliance.
Section 22a-255l. - Penalties. Referral to Attorney General.
Section 22a-255m. - Report. Recommendations by department.
Section 22a-256. - “Consumer product” defined.
Section 22a-256a. - Recycling of nickel-cadmium batteries contained in consumer products.
Section 22a-256aa. - Directory publishers: Failure to achieve percentages. Penalty.
Section 22a-256b. - Sale of nickel-cadmium batteries contained in consumer products. Exemption.
Section 22a-256bb. - Annual reports. Exemption.
Section 22a-256cc. - Deposit of revenue into General Fund.
Section 22a-256d. - Sale of alkaline manganese batteries.
Section 22a-256dd. - Inclusion of expenses when determining rates.
Section 22a-256e. - Sale of zinc-carbon batteries.
Section 22a-256ee. - Directory publishers: Recycling goals.
Section 22a-256f. - Definitions.
Section 22a-256g. - Batteries. Disposal. Penalties.
Section 22a-256h. - Deposit for batteries. Refunds. Disposal by retailer. Written notice. Penalty.
Section 22a-256i. - Acceptance of batteries by wholesalers. Inspections. Warnings and citations.
Section 22a-256m. - Definitions.
Section 22a-256n. - Publishers: Use of newsprint with recycled content. Schedule.
Section 22a-256o. - Publishers: Failure to achieve percentages. Penalty.
Section 22a-256p. - Printers: Use of newsprint with recycled content. Schedule.
Section 22a-256q. - Printers: Failure to achieve percentages. Penalty.
Section 22a-256r. - Annual reports. Exemption.
Section 22a-256s. - Report by commissioner.
Section 22a-256t. - Deposit of revenue into General Fund.
Section 22a-256u. - Regulations.
Section 22a-256v. - Alternative standards for recycled newsprint.
Section 22a-256y. - Definitions.
Section 22a-256z. - Directory publishers: Use of directory stock with recycled fiber. Schedule.