(a)(1) Every beverage container containing a carbonated beverage sold or offered for sale in this state, except for any such beverage containers sold or offered for sale for consumption on an interstate passenger carrier, shall have a refund value. Such refund value shall not be less than five cents and shall be a uniform amount throughout the distribution process in this state. (2) Every beverage container containing a noncarbonated beverage sold or offered for sale in this state shall have a refund value, except for beverage containers containing a noncarbonated beverage that are (A) sold or offered for sale for consumption on an interstate passenger carrier, or (B) that comprise any dealer's existing inventory as of March 31, 2009. Such refund value shall not be less than five cents and shall be a uniform amount throughout the distribution process in this state.
(b) Every beverage container sold or offered for sale in this state, that has a refund value pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, shall clearly indicate by embossing or by a stamp or by a label or other method securely affixed to the beverage container (1) either the refund value of the container or the words “return for deposit” or “return for refund” or other words as approved by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, and (2) either the word “Connecticut” or the abbreviation “Ct.”, provided this subdivision shall not apply to glass beverage containers permanently marked or embossed with a brand name.
(c) No person shall sell or offer for sale in this state any metal beverage container (1) a part of which is designed to be detached in order to open such container, or (2) that is connected to another beverage container by a device constructed of a material which does not decompose by photodegradation, chemical degradation or biodegradation within a reasonable time after exposure to the elements.
(P.A. 78-16, S. 2, 6, 7, 10; P.A. 79-139, S. 1, 2; P.A. 80-95, S. 3; P.A. 84-30; 84-121, S. 2; P.A. 97-124, S. 12, 16; P.A. 09-2, S. 18; P.A. 11-80, S. 1.)
*Note: On and after January 1, 2024, this section, as amended by section 2 of public act 21-58, is to read as follows:
“Sec. 22a-244. (Formerly Sec. 22a-78). Beverage containers: Refund value; exceptions; labeling and design requirements. Universal Product Code and barcode requirement. (a)(1) Every beverage container containing a carbonated beverage sold or offered for sale in this state, except for any such beverage containers sold or offered for sale for consumption on an interstate passenger carrier, shall have a refund value. Such refund value shall not be less than ten cents and shall be a uniform amount throughout the distribution process in this state. (2) Every beverage container containing a noncarbonated beverage sold or offered for sale in this state shall have a refund value, except for beverage containers containing a noncarbonated beverage that are (A) sold or offered for sale for consumption on an interstate passenger carrier, or (B) that comprise any dealer's existing inventory as of March 31, 2009. Such refund value shall not be less than ten cents and shall be a uniform amount throughout the distribution process in this state.
(b) Every beverage container sold or offered for sale in this state, that has a refund value pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, shall clearly indicate by embossing or by a stamp or by a label or other method securely affixed to the beverage container (1) either the refund value of the container or the words “return for deposit” or “return for refund” or other words as approved by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, and (2) either the word “Connecticut” or the abbreviation “Ct.”, provided this subdivision shall not apply to glass beverage containers permanently marked or embossed with a brand name.
(c) No person shall sell or offer for sale in this state any metal beverage container (1) a part of which is designed to be detached in order to open such container, or (2) that is connected to another beverage container by a device constructed of a material which does not decompose by photodegradation, chemical degradation or biodegradation within a reasonable time after exposure to the elements.
(d) On and after January 1, 2024, each beverage container sold or offered for sale in this state that has a refund value pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, shall include a Universal Product Code and barcode. Each deposit initiator shall provide such Universal Product Code and barcode, with packaging information, to the reverse vending machine system administrators and other system operators, not less than thirty days prior to placement of any such beverage container on the market.”
(P.A. 78-16, S. 2, 6, 7, 10; P.A. 79-139, S. 1, 2; P.A. 80-95, S. 3; P.A. 84-30; 84-121, S. 2; P.A. 97-124, S. 12, 16; P.A. 09-2, S. 18; P.A. 11-80, S. 1; P.A. 21-58, S. 2.)
History: P.A. 78-16 effective January 1, 1980; P.A. 79-139 allowed “return for deposit” or “return for refund” on container rather than refund value and excluded from provisions of Subsec. (b)(2) glass containers permanently marked or embossed with a brand name; P.A. 80-95 added exception re beverage containers sold or offered for sale for consumption on interstate passenger carriers; Sec. 22a-78 transferred to Sec. 22a-244 in 1983; P.A. 84-30 amended Subsec. (c) by adding provision requiring that beverage container holders be constructed of a material which decomposes within a reasonable time after exposure to the elements; P.A. 84-121 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provision requiring the refund value to be uniform throughout the distribution process; P.A. 97-124 amended Subsec. (b) to eliminate type size requirement for refund value information on containers, effective June 6, 1997; P.A. 09-2 amended Subsec. (a) by designating existing provisions as Subdiv. (1) and adding Subdiv. (2) re noncarbonated beverages, and made a conforming change in Subsec. (b), effective April 1, 2009; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Department of Environmental Protection” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Department of Energy and Environmental Protection” in Subsec. (b)(1), effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 21-58 amended Subsec. (a) by increasing refund value from 5 cents to 10 cents and adding Subsec. (d) re Universal Product Code and barcode requirement, effective January 1, 2024.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 22a - Environmental Protection
Chapter 446d - Solid Waste Management
Section 22a-207. (Formerly Sec. 19-524a). - Definitions.
Section 22a-207b. - Solid waste disposal areas and transfer stations, permit required.
Section 22a-208aa. - Issuance of permit for solid waste facility located near housing development.
Section 22a-208c. - Restriction on receiving, disposing of, processing or transporting solid waste.
Section 22a-208f. - Scrap metal processor exempt from permit requirement.
Section 22a-208j. - Moratorium on permits for wood-burning facilities.
Section 22a-208k. - Demolition debris disposed of at wood-burning facilities.
Section 22a-208l. - Wood-burning facility. Types of wood to be burned.
Section 22a-208m. - Regulations.
Section 22a-208n. - Wood-burning facility. Ambient air quality sampling. Air emissions monitoring.
Section 22a-208o. - Permits. Use of groundwater and surface waters for cooling tower use.
Section 22a-208p. - Location of wood-burning facility in area classified “GC”. Conditions. Appeal.
Section 22a-208q. - Composting product. Presegregation. Regulations.
Section 22a-208r. - Model demonstration composting facility.
Section 22a-208w. - Information re recycling credit.
Section 22a-208x. - Disposal options for certain types of bulky waste.
Section 22a-208z. - Use of crushed recycled glass as cover material.
Section 22a-209. (Formerly Sec. 19-524c). - Regulations.
Section 22a-209a. - Certain processed wood and wood fuel excluded from regulation as solid waste.
Section 22a-209b. - Biomedical waste. Definitions.
Section 22a-209c. - Biomedical waste. Disposal requirements.
Section 22a-209e. - Certain lamp recycling facilities to be considered volume reduction plants.
Section 22a-209g. - Labeling of products containing mercury.
Section 22a-209i. - Universal waste rule. Fluorescent lamps. Equipment containing mercury.
Section 22a-213a. - Disposal of biomedical waste by generators.
Section 22a-214. (Formerly Sec. 19-524h). - Commissioner to administer and control funds.
Section 22a-215. (Formerly Sec. 19-524i). - Review of applications for federal funds.
Section 22a-219a. - Definitions.
Section 22a-219b. - Grants to municipalities for resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-219d. - Municipal Tipping Fee Fund.
Section 22a-219e. - Grants from Municipal Tipping Fee Fund.
Section 22a-220b. - Payments to municipalities by operators of solid waste land disposal facilities.
Section 22a-220d. - Warning. Penalty.
Section 22a-220e. - Municpal glass collection pilot program. Requirements. Report.
Section 22a-221. (Formerly Sec. 19-524o). - Contracts with regard to solid waste management.
Section 22a-221b. - Disposal of solid waste collected from state facilities.
Section 22a-225. - Orders. Appeals.
Section 22a-226. - Civil penalty.
Section 22a-226c. - Penalty for illegal disposal of biomedical waste.
Section 22a-226d. - Municipal enforcement of solid waste disposal laws. Penalties.
Section 22a-226e. - Recycling of source-separated organic materials. Report.
Section 22a-227. - Municipal solid waste management plan.
Section 22a-229. - Consistency with plan. Polystyrene packaging.
Section 22a-230. - Orders to implement plan.
Section 22a-231. - Regulations re operating procedures for resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-232. - Solid waste assessment. Penalty imposed for nonpayment.
Section 22a-233. - Solid waste account. Annual report.
Section 22a-233a. - Costs of testing.
Section 22a-234. - Advisory Board for Solid Waste Management Alternatives.
Section 22a-235. - Operations and maintenance plan.
Section 22a-235a. - List of municipalities without contracts to dispose of solid waste.
Section 22a-236. - Applicability of certain sections to resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-237. - Inspection of resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-239a. - Independent management audits of resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-240. - Public education on risk assessment and risk management.
Section 22a-240a. - Studies of dioxin levels in area of proposed resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-241. - Municipal solid waste recycling program. Advisory council.
Section 22a-241e. - Orders if local processing not implemented.
Section 22a-241f. - Recyclable items prohibited in landfills and resources recovery facilities.
Section 22a-241g. - Noncompliance with recycling strategy.
Section 22a-241i. - Commercial establishment. Penalty.
Section 22a-241m. - Opportunities for recycling infrastructure investment program.
Section 22a-241n. - Solid waste reduction strategies. Program. Development and implementation.
Section 22a-243. (Formerly Sec. 22a-77). - Definitions.
Section 22a-245c. - Implementation delay re beverage containers containing noncarbonated beverages.
Section 22a-245d. - Regulations.
Section 22a-247. (Formerly Sec. 22a-80). - Legislative findings and declaration of policy.
Section 22a-248. (Formerly Sec. 22a-81). - Definitions.
Section 22a-249. (Formerly Sec. 22a-82). - Duties of commissioner re litter control and recycling.
Section 22a-250a. - Forfeiture of vehicles used in violation of certain environmental laws.
Section 22a-250b. - Reward for information re illegal dumping.
Section 22a-250c. - Collection of civil penalties by state or municipalities.
Section 22a-251. (Formerly Sec. 22a-88). - Regulations.
Section 22a-252. - Disposal of asbestos.
Section 22a-255. - Definitions.
Section 22a-255a. - Sale of certain beverage containers prohibited.
Section 22a-255b. - Identification code. Regulations.
Section 22a-255c. - Symbols indicating packaging is recyclable or made of recycled material.
Section 22a-255d. - Regulations re packaging material.
Section 22a-255e. - Plastic bags and paper bags at retail establishments.
Section 22a-255f. - Public education program on waste reduction.
Section 22a-255g. - Legislative finding.
Section 22a-255h. - Definitions.
Section 22a-255j. - Exempt packages and packaging components.
Section 22a-255k. - Certificates of compliance.
Section 22a-255l. - Penalties. Referral to Attorney General.
Section 22a-255m. - Report. Recommendations by department.
Section 22a-256. - “Consumer product” defined.
Section 22a-256a. - Recycling of nickel-cadmium batteries contained in consumer products.
Section 22a-256aa. - Directory publishers: Failure to achieve percentages. Penalty.
Section 22a-256b. - Sale of nickel-cadmium batteries contained in consumer products. Exemption.
Section 22a-256bb. - Annual reports. Exemption.
Section 22a-256cc. - Deposit of revenue into General Fund.
Section 22a-256d. - Sale of alkaline manganese batteries.
Section 22a-256dd. - Inclusion of expenses when determining rates.
Section 22a-256e. - Sale of zinc-carbon batteries.
Section 22a-256ee. - Directory publishers: Recycling goals.
Section 22a-256f. - Definitions.
Section 22a-256g. - Batteries. Disposal. Penalties.
Section 22a-256h. - Deposit for batteries. Refunds. Disposal by retailer. Written notice. Penalty.
Section 22a-256i. - Acceptance of batteries by wholesalers. Inspections. Warnings and citations.
Section 22a-256m. - Definitions.
Section 22a-256n. - Publishers: Use of newsprint with recycled content. Schedule.
Section 22a-256o. - Publishers: Failure to achieve percentages. Penalty.
Section 22a-256p. - Printers: Use of newsprint with recycled content. Schedule.
Section 22a-256q. - Printers: Failure to achieve percentages. Penalty.
Section 22a-256r. - Annual reports. Exemption.
Section 22a-256s. - Report by commissioner.
Section 22a-256t. - Deposit of revenue into General Fund.
Section 22a-256u. - Regulations.
Section 22a-256v. - Alternative standards for recycled newsprint.
Section 22a-256y. - Definitions.
Section 22a-256z. - Directory publishers: Use of directory stock with recycled fiber. Schedule.