Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 392 - Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons
Section 20-320. - Suspension or revocation of licenses. Fines.

The Department of Consumer Protection may, upon the request of the commission or upon the verified complaint in writing of any person, if such complaint, or such complaint together with evidence, documentary or otherwise, presented in connection with such complaint, shall make out a prima facie case, investigate the actions of any real estate broker or real estate salesperson or any person who assumes to act in any of such capacities within this state. The commission may temporarily suspend or permanently revoke any license issued under the provisions of this chapter and, in addition to or in lieu of such suspension or revocation, may, in its discretion, impose a fine of not more than two thousand dollars at any time when, after proceedings as provided in section 20-321, the commission finds that the licensee has by false or fraudulent misrepresentation obtained a license or that the licensee is guilty of any of the following: (1) Making any material misrepresentation; (2) making any false promise of a character likely to influence, persuade or induce; (3) acting as an agent for more than one party in a transaction without the knowledge of all parties for whom the licensee acts; (4) representing or attempting to represent a real estate broker other than the licensee's employer or the broker with whom the licensee is affiliated, without the express knowledge and consent of the licensee's employer or affiliated broker; (5) failing, within a reasonable time, to account for or remit any moneys coming into the licensee's possession which belong to others; (6) entering into an exclusive listing contract or buyer agency contract which contains a fixed termination date if such contract also provides for an automatic continuation of the period of such contract beyond such date; (7) failing to deliver immediately a copy of any instrument to any party or parties executing the instrument, where such instrument has been prepared by the licensee or under the licensee's supervision and where such instrument relates to the employment of the licensee or to any matters pertaining to the consummation of a lease, or the purchase, sale or exchange of real property or any other type of real estate transaction in which the licensee may participate as a broker or a salesperson; (8) conviction in a court of competent jurisdiction of forgery, embezzlement, obtaining money under false pretenses, larceny, extortion, conspiracy to defraud, or other like offense or offenses, provided suspension or revocation under this subdivision shall be subject to the provisions of section 46a-80; (9) collecting compensation in advance of services to be performed and failing, upon demand of the person paying the compensation or the commission, to render an accounting of the use of such money; (10) commingling funds of others with the licensee's own, or failing to keep funds of others in an escrow or trustee account; (11) any act or conduct which constitutes dishonest, fraudulent or improper dealings; (12) failing to provide the disclosures required by section 20-325c; (13) a violation of any provision of this chapter or any regulation adopted under this chapter. Any such suspension or revocation of a license or imposition of a fine by the commission shall be a proposed final decision and submitted to the commissioner in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of section 21a-7. Any fine collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Real Estate Guaranty Fund established pursuant to section 20-324a.

(1953, 1955, S. 2348d; 1957, P.A. 39; 1963, P.A. 100; 1967, P.A. 460, S. 9; P.A. 74-286, S. 1, 3; P.A. 76-26, S. 1, 3; 76-168, S. 2, 4; P.A. 77-614, S. 227, 610; P.A. 83-512, S. 2; P.A. 88-329, S. 10, 15; P.A. 89-347, S. 2; P.A. 90-332, S. 14, 32; P.A. 91-229, S. 11, 19; P.A. 93-354, S. 15, 54; P.A 94-36, S. 41, 42; 94-240, S. 2, 14; P.A. 98-10, S. 16; P.A. 99-231, S. 3, 7; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, S. 146(d); P.A. 04-169, S. 17; 04-189, S. 1; P.A. 16-185, S. 29.)
History: 1963 act added Subdiv. (12); 1967 act amended Subdiv. (12) to make violation of any provision of chapter grounds for revocation or suspension and updated statute deleting references to “commissioner” and substituting “commission”; P.A. 74-286 rewrote Subdiv. (8), replacing convictions within 10 years with convictions within 5 years as ground for suspension or revocation of license and adding “confinement, or probation or parole for such conviction, within five years ...” as ground for suspension or revocation; P.A. 76-26 added provision allowing imposition of fine in addition to or in lieu of suspension or revocation of license for first offense; P.A. 76-168 deleted the words “in performing or attempting to perform any of the actions enumerated in section 20-311”, immediately before Subdiv. (1) and revised Subdiv. (8) limiting suspension or revocation for license for conviction as provided in Sec. 4-61o (later transferred to Sec. 46a-80) rather than using 5-year period as measure of applicability and deleting reference to confinement, probation or parole as measure of applicability; P.A. 77-614 transferred investigatory power from commission to consumer protection department, acting on commission's request and referred in Subdiv. (12) to regulations “under this chapter” rather than to regulations of commission, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 83-512 increased the maximum fine from $500 to $1,000; P.A. 88-329 made grounds for suspension or revocation of license and fines for brokers and salesmen applicable to real estate appraisers and residential appraisers, effective July 1, 1989; P.A. 89-347 inserted new Subdiv. (12) re failure to provide the disclosures required by Sec. 20-325c, renumbering former Subdiv. as (13); P.A. 90-332 amended section to include references to the real estate appraisal commission and provisions re certification for general certified and residential certified appraisers; P.A. 91-229 deleted all references to general certified and residential certified appraisers and made technical corrections; P.A. 93-354 deleted references to real estate appraisers, real estate appraisal commission and certification throughout section, effective in accordance with Sec. 20-528; P.A. 94-36 changed effective date of P.A. 93-354 but without affecting this section; P.A. 94-240 made certain changes to the text to make it more gender neutral and increased the maximum fine from $1,000 to $2,000, effective July 1, 1994; P.A. 98-10 made technical changes; P.A. 99-231 added provision that fines collected pursuant to section shall be deposited into Real Estate Guaranty Fund, effective June 29, 1999; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6 and P.A. 04-169 replaced Department of Consumer Protection with Department of Agriculture and Consumer Protection, effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 04-189 repealed Sec. 146 of June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, thereby reversing the merger of the Departments of Agriculture and Consumer Protection, effective June 1, 2004; P.A. 16-185 added provision re suspension or revocation of license or imposition of fine by commission to be proposed final decision and submitted to commissioner, effective July 1, 2016.
Commission has jurisdiction to revoke broker's license pursuant to section only if he is acting in his capacity as broker, i.e. performing or attempting to perform “for another and for a fee”. 169 C. 445. Cited. 177 C. 515; 213 C. 612.
Cited. 7 CA 120; 14 CA 46; 25 CA 51; 37 CA 777.
Cited. 26 CS 193.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 20 - Professional and Occupational Licensing, Certification, Title Protection and Registration. Examining Boards

Chapter 392 - Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons

Section 20-311. - Definitions.

Section 20-311a. - Real Estate Commission.

Section 20-311b. - Duties of commission.

Section 20-311c. - Executive director. Expenses of commission members. Records.

Section 20-311d. - Bond for chairperson.

Section 20-311e. - Deposit of fees.

Section 20-311f. - Arbitration of disputes between brokers or salespersons.

Section 20-312. - License required. Imposition of fine. Teams.

Section 20-312a. - Liability of brokers for salespersons affiliated as independent contractors.

Section 20-312b. - Licensed real estate broker or real estate salesperson not deemed “employee” under section 31-275.

Section 20-313. - Application for license.

Section 20-314. - License qualifications. Examinations. Renewals. Fees. Reinstatement. Hearings.

Section 20-314a. - Regulations concerning approval of schools, courses and advertising. Exemption from experience requirement for certain applicants.

Section 20-314b. - Validity of license.

Section 20-314c. - Real estate student intern program. Application. Exemption from license requirements while enrolled in intern program.

Section 20-315. - Bond.

Section 20-316. - Grounds for refusal of license.

Section 20-317. - Persons licensed in another state as a real estate broker or salesperson. Requirements for Connecticut license. Consent to suits and actions.

Section 20-318. - Certificate.

Section 20-319. - Renewal. Continuing education requirements. Regulations.

Section 20-319a. - Change of salesperson's employment or affiliation. Change or transfer of team's registration. Fees.

Section 20-320. - Suspension or revocation of licenses. Fines.

Section 20-320a. - Paid referral of any buyer of real property to an attorney, mortgage broker or lender prohibited. Suspension or revocation of license. Fines.

Section 20-320b. - Prohibition against influencing real estate appraisals. Violation, penalty.

Section 20-321. - Notice and hearing.

Section 20-322. - Appeal.

Section 20-323. - Revocation of license upon conviction of crime.

Section 20-324. - Misrepresentation; penalty.

Section 20-324a. - Real Estate Guaranty Fund.

Section 20-324b. - Fee payable to fund.

Section 20-324c. - Level of guaranty fund. Credits to guaranty fund and General Fund.

Section 20-324d. - Limitation of actions.

Section 20-324e. - Procedure.

Section 20-324f. - Penalty for false or untrue claim.

Section 20-324g. - Procedure for commission.

Section 20-324h. - Payment from guaranty fund.

Section 20-324i. - Regulations.

Section 20-324j. - Appeal of commission decision, order or regulation.

Section 20-324k. - Brokers to maintain escrow or trust account for certain moneys held. Disputed deposits.

Section 20-325. - Engaging in business without license.

Section 20-325a. - Actions to recover commissions arising out of real estate transactions. Real estate broker's lien for real property. Claim for lien. Provisions re commercial real estate transactions.

Section 20-325b. - Certain real estate agreements to contain notice regarding commissions. Requirements.

Section 20-325c. - Real estate broker or salesperson acting as mortgage broker.

Section 20-325d. - Disclosure of representation. Regulations.

Section 20-325e. - Hearings re real property claims for liens. Foreclosures. Judicial intervention.

Section 20-325f. - Broker subagency. Written consent of client required. Vicarious liability of principal.

Section 20-325g. - Dual agency consent agreements. Conclusive presumption of informed consent.

Section 20-325h. - Prohibitions on use or disclosure of confidential information.

Section 20-325i. - Designated buyer agents and seller agents.

Section 20-325j. - Regulations re appointment of designated buyer or seller agent.

Section 20-325k. - Commercial real estate transactions. Notice of commission rights.

Section 20-325l. - Cooperation with out-of-state brokers and salespersons regarding commercial real estate transactions in this state.

Section 20-325m. - Real estate brokers to retain certain real estate transaction records.

Section 20-326. - Report to Governor.

Section 20-327. - Employees.

Section 20-327a. - Periodic publication of information and material.

Section 20-327b. - Residential condition reports. Exemptions. Templates.

Section 20-327c. - Credit due purchaser at closing if report not furnished. Exception. Civil action for nondisclosure of certain defects.

Section 20-327d. - No new implied or express warranties created. Seller not required to secure inspections, tests or other methods of determining condition of property.

Section 20-327e. - Seller's representations construed to extend to his actual knowledge only.

Section 20-327f. - Notice re existence of hazardous waste facilities. Liability not imposed by section. Seller and licensee not required to participate in compiling list of facilities.

Section 20-327g. - Notice of list of properties upon which hunting or shooting sports regularly take place. Liability not imposed by section.

Section 20-327h. - Notice re housing discrimination and fair housing laws.

Section 20-328. - Regulations.

Section 20-329. - Exceptions concerning the licensure of brokers and salespersons.

Section 20-329a. - Advertising and sale in this state of property in another state: Definitions.

Section 20-329aa. - Appeal.

Section 20-329b. - Excepted activities. Filing fees.

Section 20-329bb. - Exemptions.

Section 20-329c. - Secretary as agent for service of process; bond; license required.

Section 20-329cc. - “Nonmaterial fact concerning real property” defined.

Section 20-329d. - Submission of documents, promotional plan and advertising materials to department. Filing fees.

Section 20-329dd. - Nonmaterial fact concerning real property. No disclosure required. No cause of action.

Section 20-329e. - Investigation by department.

Section 20-329ee. - Purchaser or lessee may request written disclosure of property's status re homicide, other felony or suicide.

Section 20-329f. - Issuance of license. Fees.

Section 20-329ff. - Legal rights retained for physical deficiencies.

Section 20-329g. - Reference to commission or department prohibited.

Section 20-329gg. - Exemptions. Federal transactions.

Section 20-329h. - Rights of purchasers.

Section 20-329i. - Penalty.

Section 20-329j. - Commission members may not participate.

Section 20-329k. - Nonliability of advertising media.

Section 20-329l. - Appeal.

Section 20-329m. - Regulations.

Section 20-329n. - Deposits of purchasers and lessees to be held in escrow.

Section 20-329o. - Real property securities dealers. Definitions. Certain sales not deemed a sale to the public.

Section 20-329p. - License and endorsement requirements.

Section 20-329q. - Statement to purchaser.

Section 20-329r. - Appraisal of real property.

Section 20-329s. - Filing and approval of materials to be used by dealer.

Section 20-329t. - Annual financial report.

Section 20-329u. - Desist order for violation. Appeal.

Section 20-329v. - Permit to sell real property security required. Application.

Section 20-329w. - Issuance or denial of permit. Limitation of commission's authority. Hearing.

Section 20-329x. - Prohibited acts. Penalty.

Section 20-329y. - Civil action for injury from transaction.

Section 20-329z. - Regulations.