Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 10 - Codes of Ethics
Section 1-89. - Violations; penalties. Disciplinary powers of the legislature, agencies and commissions. Civil action for damages.

(a)(1) Any person who intentionally violates any provision of this part, section 1-101bb or section 1-101nn shall, for a first violation, be guilty of a class A misdemeanor, unless subdivision (2) of this subsection is applicable.

(2) If, for a first violation, such person derives a financial benefit of one thousand dollars or more as a result of such violation, such person shall be guilty of a class D felony.
(3) For a second or subsequent violation, such person shall be guilty of a class D felony.
(4) No person may be found guilty of a violation of subsection (f) or (g) of section 1-84 and bribery or bribe receiving under section 53a-147 or 53a-148 upon the same incident, but such person may be charged and prosecuted for all or any of such offenses upon the same information.
(b) The penalties prescribed in this part or section 1-101nn shall not limit the power of either house of the legislature to discipline its own members or impeach a public official, and shall not limit the power of agencies or commissions to discipline their officials or employees.
(c) The Attorney General may bring a civil action against any person who knowingly acts in the person's financial interest in, or knowingly receives a financial advantage resulting from, a violation of section 1-84, 1-85, 1-86, 1-101bb or 1-101nn. In any such action, the Attorney General may, in the discretion of the court, recover any financial benefit that accrued to the person as a result of such violation and additional damages in an amount not exceeding twice the amount of the actual damages.
(d) Any fines, penalties or damages paid, collected or recovered under section 1-88 or this section for a violation of any provision of this part or section 1-101bb or 1-101nn applying to the office of the Treasurer shall be deposited on a pro rata basis in any trust funds, as defined in section 3-13c, affected by such violation.
(P.A. 77-600, S. 11, 15; 77-604, S. 69, 84; 77-605, S. 12, 21; P.A. 83-493, S. 3, 5; P.A. 94-132, S. 5; P.A. 00-43, S. 8, 19; P.A. 04-38, S. 4; 04-198, S. 5, 7; P.A. 05-287, S. 43; P.A. 18-137, S. 20.)
History: P.A. 77-604 made technical changes; P.A. 77-605 repealed specific provisions regarding penalties for false swearing for obtaining financial gain through prohibited acts; P.A. 83-493 added Subsec. (c) allowing attorney general to bring a civil action against persons liable under Sec. 1-88(d) and, in the discretion of the court, to recover double damages; P.A. 94-132 amended Subsec. (a) by changing maximum fine from $1,000 to $2,000; P.A. 00-43 added Subsec. (d) re penalties for violations involving Treasurer's office, effective May 3, 2000; P.A. 04-38 amended Subsec. (a) to change the penalty for an intentional violation from a term of imprisonment not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $2,000, or both, to a class D felony, effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 04-198 applied provisions to Sec. 1-86d, effective June 3, 2004, and, effective July 1, 2004, amended Subsec. (a) by making first violation a class A misdemeanor and by designating second or subsequent violations and deriving financial benefit of $1,000 or more as result of first violation a class D felony; P.A. 05-287 added references to Sec. 1-101nn throughout the section and amended Subsec. (c) to delete provision re liability under Sec. 1-88(d) and authorize the Attorney General to bring a civil suit against a person who knowingly acts in the person's financial interest in, or knowingly receives a financial advantage from, a violation of Sec. 1-84, 1-85, 1-86 or 1-101nn and to recover any resulting financial benefit, effective July 1, 2005; P.A. 18-137 amended Subsec. (a) to designate existing provisions re intentional violation as new Subdiv. (1) and amended same to delete former Subdiv. (1) designator and replace “except that, if” with “unless subdivision (2) of this subsection is applicable”, designate existing provisions re deriving financial benefit as new Subdiv. (2) and amended same to add reference to first violation and delete former Subdiv. (2) designator, designate existing provisions re second or subsequent violation as Subdiv. (3) and amended same to add “such person shall” and delete “provided no”, designate existing provisions re violation of Sec. 1-84 (f) or (g) as Subdiv. (4), added references to Sec. 1-101bb in Subsecs. (a), (c) and (d), and made technical and conforming changes.
Cited. 229 C. 479.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 1 - Provisions of General Application

Chapter 10 - Codes of Ethics

Section 1-79. - Definitions.

Section 1-79a. - Calculation of dollar limit on gifts.

Section 1-80. - Office of State Ethics. Citizen's Ethics Advisory Board. Members; appointment; qualifications; vacancies; compensation; restrictions. Hearings.

Section 1-80a. - Statements filed with commission. Restrictions on use.

Section 1-80b to 1-80d. - State Ethics Commission member serving as Citizen's Ethics Advisory Board member; Citizen's Ethics Advisory Board member appointment by Governor. Appointment of interim executive director. Transfer of State Ethics Commission...

Section 1-80e. - Designation of judge trial referees.

Section 1-81. - Duties of the board, Office of State Ethics. Employment of executive director, general counsel, ethics enforcement officer. Legal and enforcement divisions of the Office of State Ethics. Regulations. State personnel training in ethics...

Section 1-81a. - Recommended appropriations. Allotments.

Section 1-81b. - Summary of ethics laws re bidders, proposers and state contractors.

Section 1-81c. - Mandatory ethics training for public officials. Frequency. Exception.

Section 1-82. - Complaints. Procedure. Time limits. Investigation; notice; hearings. Attorneys' fees. Damages for complaints without foundation.

Section 1-82a. - Confidentiality of complaints, evaluations of possible violations and investigations. Publication of findings.

Section 1-82b. - Continuation of certain probable cause hearings.

Section 1-83. - Statements of financial interests. Filing requirements. Ethics statements. Confidentiality. Waiver.

Section 1-84. (Formerly Sec. 1-66). - Prohibited activities. Exception re employment of immediate family at constituent unit.

Section 1-84a. - Disclosure or use of confidential information by former official or employee.

Section 1-84b. - Certain activities restricted after leaving public office or employment.

Section 1-84c. - Donation of goods or services to state or quasi-public agencies. Reporting requirement.

Section 1-84d. - Foundations or alumni associations established for the benefit of a constituent unit of public higher education or technical education and career school.

Section 1-85. (Formerly Sec. 1-68). - Interest in conflict with discharge of duties.

Section 1-86. - Procedure when discharge of duty affects official's or state employee's financial interests. Lobbyists prohibited from accepting employment with General Assembly and General Assembly members forbidden to be lobbyists.

Section 1-86d. - Legal defense fund established by or for a public official or state employee. Reports. Contributions.

Section 1-86e. - Consultants, independent contractors and their employees. Prohibited activities.

Section 1-87. - Aggrieved persons. Appeals.

Section 1-88. - Authority of board after finding violation. Prohibition against disclosure of information. Enforcement of civil penalties.

Section 1-89. - Violations; penalties. Disciplinary powers of the legislature, agencies and commissions. Civil action for damages.

Section 1-89a. - Conferences on ethical issues.

Section 1-90. - Commission to review oath of office for members of General Assembly.

Section 1-90a. - Exemption re student public official or state employee of a public institution of higher education. Policies and procedures re standards of student conduct.

Section 1-91. - Definitions.

Section 1-92. - Duties of board and Office of State Ethics. Regulations. Advisory opinions.

Section 1-93. - Complaints. Procedure. Time limits. Investigation; notice; hearings. Damages for complaints without foundation.

Section 1-93a. - Confidentiality of complaints, evaluations of possible violations and investigations. Publication of findings.

Section 1-94. - Lobbyist registration with the Office of State Ethics.

Section 1-95. - Registration procedure. Fees.

Section 1-96. - Financial reports of registrants. Requirements.

Section 1-96a. - Maintenance of substantiating documents. Random audits of registrants.

Section 1-96b. - Filing of registrants' financial reports in electronic form.

Section 1-96c. - Public access to computerized data from financial reports.

Section 1-96d. - Statement whether expenditures for legislative reception are reportable.

Section 1-96e. - Statements of necessary expenses paid or reimbursed by registrants.

Section 1-97. - Restrictions on activities of registrants and lobbyists. Contingent compensation prohibited. Report to recipient required.

Section 1-98. - Appeal from board decision.

Section 1-99. - Authority of board after finding violation.

Section 1-100. - Violations; penalties.

Section 1-100b. - Suspension or revocation of communicator lobbyist's registration. Finding by Office of State Ethics.

Section 1-101. - Lobbyists to wear badges. Regulations.

Section 1-101a. - Prohibition re employment as lobbyist by public official or state employee convicted of a crime related to state or quasi-public agency office.

Section 1-101aa. - Provider participation in informal committees, task forces and work groups of certain state agencies not deemed to be lobbying.

Section 1-101bb. - Quasi-public agencies and state agencies prohibited from retaining lobbyists.

Section 1-101mm. - Definitions.

Section 1-101nn. - Solicitation of information not available to other bidders from public official or state employee by contract bidder or contractor. Charging agency for work not performed. Information concerning donation of goods and services to st...

Section 1-101oo. - Jurisdiction over nonresidents. Secretary of the State as process agent. Service of process.

Section 1-101pp. - Reporting of ethics violations by state or quasi-public agency heads or deputies and persons in charge of state agency procurement, contracting or human resources.

Section 1-101qq. - State ethics law summary provided to persons seeking large state construction or procurement contract. Representation of agreement to comply in contract. Summary and representation re subcontractors and consultants. Failure to incl...

Section 1-101rr. - State agency ethics compliance officers. Duties. Liaisons.