A. As used in this section, unless the context requires otherwise:
"Demand deposits" means all deposits the payment of which can be legally required in less than 30 days.
"Time deposits" means all deposits the payment of which cannot be legally required in less than 30 days.
B. Every bank shall maintain a reserve related to its demand deposits and to its time deposits. The reserve on:
1. Demand deposits shall consist of actual cash on hand and balances payable on demand, due from other solvent banks; and
2. Time deposits shall consist of actual cash on hand and balances payable on demand due from other solvent banks; provided that up to 100 percent of such reserve on time deposits may be in the form of short maturity general obligations of the United States, such maximum percentage to be fixed by the Commission.
C. The Commission shall by regulation establish from time to time the reserve requirements within the following limits:
1. On demand deposits: zero to 15 percent; and
2. On time deposits: zero to five percent.
D. The reserves required herein for each day shall be computed on the basis of average daily deposits covering a biweekly period, provided that shorter averaging periods may be fixed by regulation of the Commission.
E. Nothing herein shall be construed to relieve any bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System from maintaining a reserve fund in accordance with the requirements applicable to such member banks.
Code 1950, § 6-52; 1966, c. 584, § 6.1-69; 1976, c. 658; 1981, c. 65; 2010, c. 794.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 6.2 - Financial Institutions and Services
§ 6.2-801. Application of chapter
§ 6.2-802. Effect of chapter on certain banks
§ 6.2-803. Entities authorized to engage in banking business
§ 6.2-804. Amendment of powers of state banks by regulation of the Commission
§ 6.2-806. Saturday closing of banks
§ 6.2-807. Discoverability or admissibility of compliance review committee documents
§ 6.2-808. Incorporation; corporate powers
§ 6.2-810. Effect of chapter on charter powers
§ 6.2-811. Membership in Federal Reserve Bank System or Federal Home Loan Bank System
§ 6.2-812. Inspection of records, reports, and information of insured banks
§ 6.2-813. Participation by banks in school thrift or savings plans
§ 6.2-815. Suspension of business during emergency
§ 6.2-816. Banks to obtain certificate of authority
§ 6.2-817. Capital stock subscriptions
§ 6.2-818.1. Virtual currency custody services by banks
§ 6.2-819. Authority to engage in trust business; permission of Commission required
§ 6.2-820. Powers of national banks as fiduciaries
§ 6.2-821. Separation of banking and trust functions; establishment of trust department
§ 6.2-822. Merger and share exchange by state banks
§ 6.2-823. Conversion of national banking association to state bank; certificate of authority
§ 6.2-824. Status of converted bank
§ 6.2-825. State bank becoming national bank; notice required; effect on liabilities
§ 6.2-826. Effect of conversion of state bank to national bank
§ 6.2-827. Rights of national bank stockholders dissenting from conversion
§ 6.2-828. Conversion of state bank to federal savings institution
§ 6.2-830. Conversion from stock association to bank; conversion from bank to stock association
§ 6.2-831. Establishment of branch banks; redesignation of main office
§ 6.2-832. Establishment of automated teller machines and electronic terminals
§ 6.2-833. Bank agent for depository institution
§ 6.2-834. Operation of branch office under different name; civil penalty
§ 6.2-835. Banking facilities in certain hospitals or federal areas
§ 6.2-837. Interstate branching by Virginia state banks
§ 6.2-838. Interstate branching
§ 6.2-839. Interstate branching through the acquisition of a branch
§ 6.2-840. Filing requirements
§ 6.2-843. Examination; periodic reports; cooperative agreements; assessment of fees
§ 6.2-845. Additional branches
§ 6.2-847. Notice of subsequent merger or other transaction
§ 6.2-850. Authority to branch outside the Commonwealth by merger
§ 6.2-851. Interstate merger transactions and branching permitted
§ 6.2-852. Filing requirements
§ 6.2-853. Conditions for interstate merger
§ 6.2-855. Examinations and periodic reports
§ 6.2-856. Cooperative agreements; assessment of fees
§ 6.2-859. Notice of subsequent merger
§ 6.2-860. Bank to be managed by board of directors; number of directors
§ 6.2-861. Application of Virginia Stock Corporation Act
§ 6.2-862. Directors to own stock in bank
§ 6.2-864. Report to Commission of election of director
§ 6.2-865. Removal of director or officer; appeals; penalty
§ 6.2-866. Meetings of board of directors
§ 6.2-867. Discount by officer, director, or employee of paper refused by bank
§ 6.2-868. Bonds required of officers and employees; blanket bond
§ 6.2-869. Dividends; surplus; undivided profits
§ 6.2-870. Limitation of amount invested in bank premises
§ 6.2-871. Investment in stock or securities of bank service corporations
§ 6.2-872. For what purpose banks may purchase, hold, and convey real estate
§ 6.2-873. Additional permissible investments in real estate
§ 6.2-874. Prohibited uses of bank's own stock; other investments or loans
§ 6.2-875. Limitations on obligations of borrowers
§ 6.2-876. Loans to executive officers or directors
§ 6.2-877. Overdrafts by bank officer or director
§ 6.2-878. Loans secured by real estate generally
§ 6.2-879. Certain loans not considered loans secured by real estate
§ 6.2-881. Investment in reverse annuity mortgages
§ 6.2-882. Bank borrowing money or rediscounting its notes
§ 6.2-883. Acceptance of drafts or bills of exchange; issuance of letters of credit
§ 6.2-884. Ownership and lease of personal property
§ 6.2-885. Investment in stock or securities of controlled subsidiary corporations
§ 6.2-886. Regulation of controlled subsidiary corporations by Commission
§ 6.2-887. Insurance business of controlled subsidiary
§ 6.2-888. Real estate brokerage business of controlled subsidiary
§ 6.2-890. Preferences by pledging assets
§ 6.2-891. Perfection of certain security interests
§ 6.2-892. Federal deposit insurance a credit towards certain required bonds
§ 6.2-893. Payment of balance of deceased person or person under disability
§ 6.2-894. Deposits in and withdrawals from accounts of convicts
§ 6.2-897. Bank need not inquire as to fiduciary funds deposited in fiduciary's personal account
§ 6.2-899. Examination of affiliates
§ 6.2-900. Special examinations
§ 6.2-901. Assistance in making examinations
§ 6.2-902. Notice of examination
§ 6.2-903. Revaluation of assets after examination
§ 6.2-904. Report of examination; inspection and dissemination to directors
§ 6.2-905. Communications to board or executive committee
§ 6.2-906. Disclosure of irregularities; Commission's powers
§ 6.2-907. Reports of condition and other statements
§ 6.2-908. Fees for supervision and regulation and for certain examinations and investigations
§ 6.2-909. Assessment and payment of fees; lien
§ 6.2-911. Examination of national banks
§ 6.2-913. Closing bank; appointment of receiver
§ 6.2-914. Merger or transfer of assets of insolvent bank
§ 6.2-915. Protection of state deposits upon insolvency
§ 6.2-916. Appointment of receiver
§ 6.2-917. Execution of powers of sale by receivers
§ 6.2-918. Rights and powers of receivers generally
§ 6.2-919. Interest on deposits; distribution of surplus remaining after payment of depositors
§ 6.2-920. Proceedings to bar certain claims against banks in liquidation
§ 6.2-921. When publication of list of creditors unnecessary
§ 6.2-922. When publication once in two newspapers sufficient
§ 6.2-924. Power of receivers to contract for loans and make investments
§ 6.2-926. Appointment of FDIC as receiver
§ 6.2-927. Transfer of title to bank assets
§ 6.2-928. Posting of notice; effect of posting notice
§ 6.2-930. Emergency sale of assets
§ 6.2-931. Notice and proof of claim; notice of rejection of claim; petition for hearing
§ 6.2-932. Payment of claims filed after prescribed period
§ 6.2-933. Distribution of assets
§ 6.2-934. Receivership procedures involving assets held by closed bank as fiduciary
§ 6.2-936. Subrogation to rights of bank depositors
§ 6.2-937. Destruction of records
§ 6.2-939. Unlawful use of terms indicating that business is bank; penalty
§ 6.2-940. Making derogatory statements affecting banks; penalty
§ 6.2-941. Use of bank name, logo, or symbol for marketing purposes; penalty
§ 6.2-942. False certification of checks; penalty
§ 6.2-943. Offenses by officer, director, agent, or employee of bank; penalties
§ 6.2-945. Receiving deposit knowing bank to be insolvent; penalty
§ 6.2-946. Civil penalties for violation of Commission's orders
§ 6.2-948. Privilege for self-assessment reports
§ 6.2-949. Exceptions from self-evaluation privilege
§ 6.2-950. Effect on other privileges