As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
"Bank" means a corporation authorized by statute to accept deposits and to hold itself out to the public as engaged in the banking business in the Commonwealth.
"Bankers' bank" means a bank whose shares are owned exclusively by either (i) financial institutions that have or are eligible for insurance of deposits by a federal agency or (ii) financial institution holding companies as defined in § 6.2-700 or savings institution holding companies as defined in § 6.2-1100 owning any financial institution described in clause (i), provided that no such financial institution or holding company owns, directly or indirectly, more than five percent of the issued and outstanding voting shares of any bankers' bank.
"Bank holding company" means any corporation (i) that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 25 percent or more of the voting shares of one or more banks or of a corporation that is or becomes a bank holding company by virtue of this definition, (ii) that controls in any manner the election of a majority of the directors of one or more banks, or (iii) for the benefit of whose shareholders or members 25 percent or more of the voting shares of one or more banks or bank holding companies is held by trustees. For the purpose of this definition, any successor to any such corporation shall be deemed to be a bank holding company from the date as of which such successor corporation becomes a bank holding company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) a bank shall not be a bank holding company by virtue of its ownership or control of shares in a fiduciary capacity except where such shares are held for the benefit of the shareholders of such banks, (b) a corporation shall not be a bank holding company by virtue of its ownership or control of its shares acquired by it in connection with its underwriting of securities and which are held only for such period of time as will permit the sale thereof upon a reasonable basis, (c) a corporation formed for the sole purpose of participating in a proxy solicitation shall not be a bank holding company by virtue of its control of voting rights or shares acquired in the course of such solicitation, and (d) a corporation shall not be a bank holding company if at least 80 percent of its total assets are composed of holdings in the field of agriculture.
"FDIC" means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
"International banking facility" means a set of assets and liability accounts segregated on the books and records of the bank, or an adjacent or other subsidiary that includes only international banking facility time deposits and international banking facility extensions of credit. The facility may either be located within Virginia or outside the territorial United States. "International banking facility" has the meaning assigned to it by the laws of the United States or the regulations of the Board of Governors for the Federal Reserve System.
"State bank" means a bank incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth and that has its principal place of business in the Commonwealth.
"Trust business" has the meaning assigned to it in § 6.2-1000.
"Trust company" has the meaning assigned to it in § 6.2-1000.
Code 1950, §§ 6-6, 6-27.1, 6-66; 1962, c. 404; 1966, c. 584, §§ 6.1-4, 6.1-80; 1974, c. 665; 1982, c. 411; 1983, c. 453, § 6.1-11.2; 1987, c. 556; 1989, cc. 376, 650, § 6.1-6.1; 1993, cc. 182, 432; 1994, c. 7; 1996, cc. 218, 306; 2006, c. 633; 2010, c. 794.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 6.2 - Financial Institutions and Services
§ 6.2-801. Application of chapter
§ 6.2-802. Effect of chapter on certain banks
§ 6.2-803. Entities authorized to engage in banking business
§ 6.2-804. Amendment of powers of state banks by regulation of the Commission
§ 6.2-806. Saturday closing of banks
§ 6.2-807. Discoverability or admissibility of compliance review committee documents
§ 6.2-808. Incorporation; corporate powers
§ 6.2-810. Effect of chapter on charter powers
§ 6.2-811. Membership in Federal Reserve Bank System or Federal Home Loan Bank System
§ 6.2-812. Inspection of records, reports, and information of insured banks
§ 6.2-813. Participation by banks in school thrift or savings plans
§ 6.2-815. Suspension of business during emergency
§ 6.2-816. Banks to obtain certificate of authority
§ 6.2-817. Capital stock subscriptions
§ 6.2-818.1. Virtual currency custody services by banks
§ 6.2-819. Authority to engage in trust business; permission of Commission required
§ 6.2-820. Powers of national banks as fiduciaries
§ 6.2-821. Separation of banking and trust functions; establishment of trust department
§ 6.2-822. Merger and share exchange by state banks
§ 6.2-823. Conversion of national banking association to state bank; certificate of authority
§ 6.2-824. Status of converted bank
§ 6.2-825. State bank becoming national bank; notice required; effect on liabilities
§ 6.2-826. Effect of conversion of state bank to national bank
§ 6.2-827. Rights of national bank stockholders dissenting from conversion
§ 6.2-828. Conversion of state bank to federal savings institution
§ 6.2-830. Conversion from stock association to bank; conversion from bank to stock association
§ 6.2-831. Establishment of branch banks; redesignation of main office
§ 6.2-832. Establishment of automated teller machines and electronic terminals
§ 6.2-833. Bank agent for depository institution
§ 6.2-834. Operation of branch office under different name; civil penalty
§ 6.2-835. Banking facilities in certain hospitals or federal areas
§ 6.2-837. Interstate branching by Virginia state banks
§ 6.2-838. Interstate branching
§ 6.2-839. Interstate branching through the acquisition of a branch
§ 6.2-840. Filing requirements
§ 6.2-843. Examination; periodic reports; cooperative agreements; assessment of fees
§ 6.2-845. Additional branches
§ 6.2-847. Notice of subsequent merger or other transaction
§ 6.2-850. Authority to branch outside the Commonwealth by merger
§ 6.2-851. Interstate merger transactions and branching permitted
§ 6.2-852. Filing requirements
§ 6.2-853. Conditions for interstate merger
§ 6.2-855. Examinations and periodic reports
§ 6.2-856. Cooperative agreements; assessment of fees
§ 6.2-859. Notice of subsequent merger
§ 6.2-860. Bank to be managed by board of directors; number of directors
§ 6.2-861. Application of Virginia Stock Corporation Act
§ 6.2-862. Directors to own stock in bank
§ 6.2-864. Report to Commission of election of director
§ 6.2-865. Removal of director or officer; appeals; penalty
§ 6.2-866. Meetings of board of directors
§ 6.2-867. Discount by officer, director, or employee of paper refused by bank
§ 6.2-868. Bonds required of officers and employees; blanket bond
§ 6.2-869. Dividends; surplus; undivided profits
§ 6.2-870. Limitation of amount invested in bank premises
§ 6.2-871. Investment in stock or securities of bank service corporations
§ 6.2-872. For what purpose banks may purchase, hold, and convey real estate
§ 6.2-873. Additional permissible investments in real estate
§ 6.2-874. Prohibited uses of bank's own stock; other investments or loans
§ 6.2-875. Limitations on obligations of borrowers
§ 6.2-876. Loans to executive officers or directors
§ 6.2-877. Overdrafts by bank officer or director
§ 6.2-878. Loans secured by real estate generally
§ 6.2-879. Certain loans not considered loans secured by real estate
§ 6.2-881. Investment in reverse annuity mortgages
§ 6.2-882. Bank borrowing money or rediscounting its notes
§ 6.2-883. Acceptance of drafts or bills of exchange; issuance of letters of credit
§ 6.2-884. Ownership and lease of personal property
§ 6.2-885. Investment in stock or securities of controlled subsidiary corporations
§ 6.2-886. Regulation of controlled subsidiary corporations by Commission
§ 6.2-887. Insurance business of controlled subsidiary
§ 6.2-888. Real estate brokerage business of controlled subsidiary
§ 6.2-890. Preferences by pledging assets
§ 6.2-891. Perfection of certain security interests
§ 6.2-892. Federal deposit insurance a credit towards certain required bonds
§ 6.2-893. Payment of balance of deceased person or person under disability
§ 6.2-894. Deposits in and withdrawals from accounts of convicts
§ 6.2-897. Bank need not inquire as to fiduciary funds deposited in fiduciary's personal account
§ 6.2-899. Examination of affiliates
§ 6.2-900. Special examinations
§ 6.2-901. Assistance in making examinations
§ 6.2-902. Notice of examination
§ 6.2-903. Revaluation of assets after examination
§ 6.2-904. Report of examination; inspection and dissemination to directors
§ 6.2-905. Communications to board or executive committee
§ 6.2-906. Disclosure of irregularities; Commission's powers
§ 6.2-907. Reports of condition and other statements
§ 6.2-908. Fees for supervision and regulation and for certain examinations and investigations
§ 6.2-909. Assessment and payment of fees; lien
§ 6.2-911. Examination of national banks
§ 6.2-913. Closing bank; appointment of receiver
§ 6.2-914. Merger or transfer of assets of insolvent bank
§ 6.2-915. Protection of state deposits upon insolvency
§ 6.2-916. Appointment of receiver
§ 6.2-917. Execution of powers of sale by receivers
§ 6.2-918. Rights and powers of receivers generally
§ 6.2-919. Interest on deposits; distribution of surplus remaining after payment of depositors
§ 6.2-920. Proceedings to bar certain claims against banks in liquidation
§ 6.2-921. When publication of list of creditors unnecessary
§ 6.2-922. When publication once in two newspapers sufficient
§ 6.2-924. Power of receivers to contract for loans and make investments
§ 6.2-926. Appointment of FDIC as receiver
§ 6.2-927. Transfer of title to bank assets
§ 6.2-928. Posting of notice; effect of posting notice
§ 6.2-930. Emergency sale of assets
§ 6.2-931. Notice and proof of claim; notice of rejection of claim; petition for hearing
§ 6.2-932. Payment of claims filed after prescribed period
§ 6.2-933. Distribution of assets
§ 6.2-934. Receivership procedures involving assets held by closed bank as fiduciary
§ 6.2-936. Subrogation to rights of bank depositors
§ 6.2-937. Destruction of records
§ 6.2-939. Unlawful use of terms indicating that business is bank; penalty
§ 6.2-940. Making derogatory statements affecting banks; penalty
§ 6.2-941. Use of bank name, logo, or symbol for marketing purposes; penalty
§ 6.2-942. False certification of checks; penalty
§ 6.2-943. Offenses by officer, director, agent, or employee of bank; penalties
§ 6.2-945. Receiving deposit knowing bank to be insolvent; penalty
§ 6.2-946. Civil penalties for violation of Commission's orders
§ 6.2-948. Privilege for self-assessment reports
§ 6.2-949. Exceptions from self-evaluation privilege
§ 6.2-950. Effect on other privileges