A. Whenever any director or officer of a bank doing business in the Commonwealth shall continue (i) to violate any law relating to such bank or (ii) unsafe or unsound practices in conducting the business of such bank, after the director or officer, and the board of directors of the bank of which he is a director or officer, have been warned in writing by the Commissioner to discontinue such violation of law or such unsafe or unsound practices, the Commissioner shall certify the facts to the Commission. The Commission shall thereupon enter an order requiring such director or officer to appear before the Commission, within not less than 10 days, to show cause why he should not be removed from office and thereafter restrained from participating in any manner in the management of such bank. Such order shall contain a brief statement of the facts certified to the Commission by the Commissioner. A copy of such order shall be served upon such director or officer, and a copy thereof shall be sent by registered mail to each director of the bank affected.
B. If, after granting the accused director or officer a reasonable opportunity to be heard, the Commission shall find that he has continued to violate any law relating to such bank or has continued unsafe or unsound practices in conducting the business of such bank after he and the board of directors of the bank of which he is a director or officer have been warned as provided in subsection A, the Commission shall enter an order removing such director or officer from office and restraining such director or officer from thereafter participating in any manner in the management of such bank. A copy of such order shall be served upon such director or officer. A copy of such order shall also be served upon the bank of which he is a director or officer. Upon such removal, the director or officer shall cease to be a director or officer of such bank and thereafter shall cease to participate in any manner in the management of such bank.
C. Any director or officer aggrieved by (i) an order of the Commission entered under subsection B or (ii) an order refusing to remove another director or officer from office and to restrain him from participating in the management of the bank, shall have, of right, an appeal to the Supreme Court of Virginia within 60 days from the date of the order.
D. Any director or officer removed and restrained under the provisions of subsection B from participating in any manner in the management of any bank of which he is a director or officer, and who thereafter participates in any manner in the management of such bank except as a stockholder therein, is guilty of a Class 6 felony.
Code 1950, §§ 6-40, 6-41, 6-42; 1966, c. 584, §§ 6.1-49, 6.1-50, 6.1-51; 1979, c. 58; 1992, c. 136; 2010, c. 794.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 6.2 - Financial Institutions and Services
§ 6.2-801. Application of chapter
§ 6.2-802. Effect of chapter on certain banks
§ 6.2-803. Entities authorized to engage in banking business
§ 6.2-804. Amendment of powers of state banks by regulation of the Commission
§ 6.2-806. Saturday closing of banks
§ 6.2-807. Discoverability or admissibility of compliance review committee documents
§ 6.2-808. Incorporation; corporate powers
§ 6.2-810. Effect of chapter on charter powers
§ 6.2-811. Membership in Federal Reserve Bank System or Federal Home Loan Bank System
§ 6.2-812. Inspection of records, reports, and information of insured banks
§ 6.2-813. Participation by banks in school thrift or savings plans
§ 6.2-815. Suspension of business during emergency
§ 6.2-816. Banks to obtain certificate of authority
§ 6.2-817. Capital stock subscriptions
§ 6.2-818.1. Virtual currency custody services by banks
§ 6.2-819. Authority to engage in trust business; permission of Commission required
§ 6.2-820. Powers of national banks as fiduciaries
§ 6.2-821. Separation of banking and trust functions; establishment of trust department
§ 6.2-822. Merger and share exchange by state banks
§ 6.2-823. Conversion of national banking association to state bank; certificate of authority
§ 6.2-824. Status of converted bank
§ 6.2-825. State bank becoming national bank; notice required; effect on liabilities
§ 6.2-826. Effect of conversion of state bank to national bank
§ 6.2-827. Rights of national bank stockholders dissenting from conversion
§ 6.2-828. Conversion of state bank to federal savings institution
§ 6.2-830. Conversion from stock association to bank; conversion from bank to stock association
§ 6.2-831. Establishment of branch banks; redesignation of main office
§ 6.2-832. Establishment of automated teller machines and electronic terminals
§ 6.2-833. Bank agent for depository institution
§ 6.2-834. Operation of branch office under different name; civil penalty
§ 6.2-835. Banking facilities in certain hospitals or federal areas
§ 6.2-837. Interstate branching by Virginia state banks
§ 6.2-838. Interstate branching
§ 6.2-839. Interstate branching through the acquisition of a branch
§ 6.2-840. Filing requirements
§ 6.2-843. Examination; periodic reports; cooperative agreements; assessment of fees
§ 6.2-845. Additional branches
§ 6.2-847. Notice of subsequent merger or other transaction
§ 6.2-850. Authority to branch outside the Commonwealth by merger
§ 6.2-851. Interstate merger transactions and branching permitted
§ 6.2-852. Filing requirements
§ 6.2-853. Conditions for interstate merger
§ 6.2-855. Examinations and periodic reports
§ 6.2-856. Cooperative agreements; assessment of fees
§ 6.2-859. Notice of subsequent merger
§ 6.2-860. Bank to be managed by board of directors; number of directors
§ 6.2-861. Application of Virginia Stock Corporation Act
§ 6.2-862. Directors to own stock in bank
§ 6.2-864. Report to Commission of election of director
§ 6.2-865. Removal of director or officer; appeals; penalty
§ 6.2-866. Meetings of board of directors
§ 6.2-867. Discount by officer, director, or employee of paper refused by bank
§ 6.2-868. Bonds required of officers and employees; blanket bond
§ 6.2-869. Dividends; surplus; undivided profits
§ 6.2-870. Limitation of amount invested in bank premises
§ 6.2-871. Investment in stock or securities of bank service corporations
§ 6.2-872. For what purpose banks may purchase, hold, and convey real estate
§ 6.2-873. Additional permissible investments in real estate
§ 6.2-874. Prohibited uses of bank's own stock; other investments or loans
§ 6.2-875. Limitations on obligations of borrowers
§ 6.2-876. Loans to executive officers or directors
§ 6.2-877. Overdrafts by bank officer or director
§ 6.2-878. Loans secured by real estate generally
§ 6.2-879. Certain loans not considered loans secured by real estate
§ 6.2-881. Investment in reverse annuity mortgages
§ 6.2-882. Bank borrowing money or rediscounting its notes
§ 6.2-883. Acceptance of drafts or bills of exchange; issuance of letters of credit
§ 6.2-884. Ownership and lease of personal property
§ 6.2-885. Investment in stock or securities of controlled subsidiary corporations
§ 6.2-886. Regulation of controlled subsidiary corporations by Commission
§ 6.2-887. Insurance business of controlled subsidiary
§ 6.2-888. Real estate brokerage business of controlled subsidiary
§ 6.2-890. Preferences by pledging assets
§ 6.2-891. Perfection of certain security interests
§ 6.2-892. Federal deposit insurance a credit towards certain required bonds
§ 6.2-893. Payment of balance of deceased person or person under disability
§ 6.2-894. Deposits in and withdrawals from accounts of convicts
§ 6.2-897. Bank need not inquire as to fiduciary funds deposited in fiduciary's personal account
§ 6.2-899. Examination of affiliates
§ 6.2-900. Special examinations
§ 6.2-901. Assistance in making examinations
§ 6.2-902. Notice of examination
§ 6.2-903. Revaluation of assets after examination
§ 6.2-904. Report of examination; inspection and dissemination to directors
§ 6.2-905. Communications to board or executive committee
§ 6.2-906. Disclosure of irregularities; Commission's powers
§ 6.2-907. Reports of condition and other statements
§ 6.2-908. Fees for supervision and regulation and for certain examinations and investigations
§ 6.2-909. Assessment and payment of fees; lien
§ 6.2-911. Examination of national banks
§ 6.2-913. Closing bank; appointment of receiver
§ 6.2-914. Merger or transfer of assets of insolvent bank
§ 6.2-915. Protection of state deposits upon insolvency
§ 6.2-916. Appointment of receiver
§ 6.2-917. Execution of powers of sale by receivers
§ 6.2-918. Rights and powers of receivers generally
§ 6.2-919. Interest on deposits; distribution of surplus remaining after payment of depositors
§ 6.2-920. Proceedings to bar certain claims against banks in liquidation
§ 6.2-921. When publication of list of creditors unnecessary
§ 6.2-922. When publication once in two newspapers sufficient
§ 6.2-924. Power of receivers to contract for loans and make investments
§ 6.2-926. Appointment of FDIC as receiver
§ 6.2-927. Transfer of title to bank assets
§ 6.2-928. Posting of notice; effect of posting notice
§ 6.2-930. Emergency sale of assets
§ 6.2-931. Notice and proof of claim; notice of rejection of claim; petition for hearing
§ 6.2-932. Payment of claims filed after prescribed period
§ 6.2-933. Distribution of assets
§ 6.2-934. Receivership procedures involving assets held by closed bank as fiduciary
§ 6.2-936. Subrogation to rights of bank depositors
§ 6.2-937. Destruction of records
§ 6.2-939. Unlawful use of terms indicating that business is bank; penalty
§ 6.2-940. Making derogatory statements affecting banks; penalty
§ 6.2-941. Use of bank name, logo, or symbol for marketing purposes; penalty
§ 6.2-942. False certification of checks; penalty
§ 6.2-943. Offenses by officer, director, agent, or employee of bank; penalties
§ 6.2-945. Receiving deposit knowing bank to be insolvent; penalty
§ 6.2-946. Civil penalties for violation of Commission's orders
§ 6.2-948. Privilege for self-assessment reports
§ 6.2-949. Exceptions from self-evaluation privilege
§ 6.2-950. Effect on other privileges