A. If only one of the multiple proprietary lessees of a unit is present at a meeting of the association, he is entitled to cast all the votes allocated to the cooperative interest of which that unit is a part. If more than one of the multiple proprietary lessees are present, the votes allocated to that cooperative interest may be cast only in accordance with the agreement of a majority in interest of the multiple proprietary lessees, unless the declaration expressly provides otherwise. There is majority agreement if any one of the multiple proprietary lessees casts the votes allocated to that cooperative interest without protest being made promptly to the person presiding over the meeting by any of the other proprietary lessees of the cooperative interest.
B. Votes allocated to a cooperative interest may be cast pursuant to a proxy duly executed by a proprietary lessee. If there is more than one proprietary lessee of a unit, each proprietary lessee of the unit may vote or register protest to the casting of votes by the other proprietary lessees of the unit through a duly executed proxy. A proprietary lessee may not revoke a proxy given pursuant to this section except by actual notice of revocation to the person presiding over a meeting of the association. A proxy is void if it is not dated or purports to be revocable without notice. A proxy terminates one year after its date, unless a shorter term is specified.
C. If the declaration requires that votes on specified matters affecting the cooperative be cast by lessees other than proprietary lessees of leased units: (i) the provisions of subsections A and B apply to lessees as if they were proprietary lessees; (ii) proprietary lessees who have leased their units to other persons may not cast votes on those specified matters; and (iii) lessees are entitled to notice of meetings, access to records, and other rights respecting those matters as if they were proprietary lessees. Proprietary lessees must also be given notice, in the manner provided in § 55.1-2140, of all meetings at which such lessees may be entitled to vote.
D. All votes allocated to a cooperative interest owned by the association shall be deemed present for quorum purposes at all duly called meetings of the association and shall be deemed cast in the same proportions as the votes cast by proprietary lessees, other than the association.
1982, c. 277, § 55-467; 2004, c. 242; 2019, c. 712.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 55.1 - Property and Conveyances
Chapter 21 - Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act
§ 55.1-2102. Variation by agreement
§ 55.1-2103. Property classification of cooperative interests; taxation
§ 55.1-2104. Applicability of local ordinances, regulations, and building codes; local authority
§ 55.1-2106. General principles of law applicable
§ 55.1-2107. Construction against implicit repeal
§ 55.1-2108. Uniformity of application and construction
§ 55.1-2109. Unconscionable agreement or term of contract
§ 55.1-2110. Obligation of good faith
§ 55.1-2111. Remedies to be liberally administered
§ 55.1-2112. Creation of cooperative ownership
§ 55.1-2114. Construction and validity of declaration and bylaws
§ 55.1-2115. Description of units
§ 55.1-2116. Contents of declaration
§ 55.1-2117. Leasehold cooperatives
§ 55.1-2118. Allocation of ownership interests, votes, and common expense liabilities
§ 55.1-2119. Limited common elements
§ 55.1-2120. Exercise of development rights
§ 55.1-2121. Alterations of units
§ 55.1-2122. Relocation of boundaries between adjoining units
§ 55.1-2123. Subdivision of units
§ 55.1-2124. Easement for encroachments
§ 55.1-2125. Use for sales purposes
§ 55.1-2127. Amendment of declaration
§ 55.1-2128. Termination of cooperative ownership
§ 55.1-2129. Rights of secured lenders
§ 55.1-2130. Master associations
§ 55.1-2131. Merger or consolidation of cooperatives
§ 55.1-2132. Organization of the association
§ 55.1-2133. Powers of the association
§ 55.1-2133.1. Installation of solar energy collection devices
§ 55.1-2134. Executive board members and officers
§ 55.1-2135. Transfer of special declarant rights
§ 55.1-2136. Termination of contracts and leases of declarant
§ 55.1-2138. Upkeep of cooperative
§ 55.1-2139. Common elements; notice of pesticide application
§ 55.1-2139.1. Electric vehicle charging stations permitted
§ 55.1-2143. Tort and contract liability
§ 55.1-2144. Conveyance or encumbrance of the cooperative
§ 55.1-2146. Assessments for common expenses
§ 55.1-2147. Annual budget; reserves for capital components
§ 55.1-2148. Remedies for nonpayment of assessments
§ 55.1-2149. Other liens affecting the cooperative
§ 55.1-2150. Limitation of assumption of debt and encumbrances
§ 55.1-2151. Association records
§ 55.1-2152. Association as trustee
§ 55.1-2153. Applicability; waiver
§ 55.1-2154. Liability for public offering statement; requirements
§ 55.1-2155. Public offering statement; general provisions
§ 55.1-2156. Public offering statement; cooperatives subject to development rights
§ 55.1-2157. Public offering statement; time-shares
§ 55.1-2158. Public offering statement; cooperatives containing conversion building
§ 55.1-2159. Public offering statement; cooperative securities
§ 55.1-2160. Purchaser's right to cancel
§ 55.1-2161. Resales of cooperative interests
§ 55.1-2162. Escrow of deposits
§ 55.1-2164. Conversion buildings
§ 55.1-2165. Express warranties of quality
§ 55.1-2166. Implied warranties of quality
§ 55.1-2167. Exclusion or modification of implied warranties of quality
§ 55.1-2168. Statute of limitations for warranties
§ 55.1-2169. Effect of violation on rights of action; attorney fees; arbitration of disputes
§ 55.1-2170. Labeling of promotional material
§ 55.1-2171. Declarant's obligation to complete and restore
§ 55.1-2172. Substantial completion of units
§ 55.1-2173. Common Interest Community Board
§ 55.1-2174. General powers and duties of the Common Interest Community Board
§ 55.1-2175. Registration required
§ 55.1-2176. Application for registration; approval of uncompleted unit
§ 55.1-2177. Receipt of application; order or registration
§ 55.1-2178. Cease and desist order
§ 55.1-2179. Revocation of registration
§ 55.1-2180. Investigative powers of the Common Interest Community Board
§ 55.1-2181. Annual report and amendments
§ 55.1-2182. Annual report by associations
§ 55.1-2183. Common Interest Community Board regulation of public offering statement