Code of Virginia
Chapter 21 - Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act
§ 55.1-2133. Powers of the association

A. Except as provided in subsection B, and subject to the provisions of the declaration, the association, even if unincorporated, may:
1. Adopt and amend bylaws and rules and regulations;
2. Adopt and amend budgets for revenues, expenditures, and reserves and collect assessments for common expenses from proprietary lessees;
3. Hire and discharge managing agents and other employees, agents, and independent contractors;
4. Institute, defend, or intervene in litigation or administrative proceedings in its own name on behalf of itself or two or more proprietary lessees on matters affecting the cooperative;
5. Make contracts and incur liabilities;
6. Regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement, and modification of common elements;
7. Cause additional improvements to be made as a part of the common elements;
8. Acquire, hold, encumber, and convey in its own name any right, title, or interest to real or personal property, but part of the cooperative may be conveyed, or all or part of the cooperative may be subjected to, a security interest only pursuant to § 55.1-2144;
9. Grant easements, leases, licenses, and concessions through or over the common elements;
10. Impose and receive any payments, fees, or charges for the use, rental, or operation of the common elements, other than limited common elements described in subdivisions 2 and 4 of § 55.1-2113, and for services provided to proprietary lessees;
11. Impose charges for late payment of assessments and, after notice and an opportunity to be heard, levy fines not to exceed $50 for each instance for violations of the declaration, bylaws, and rules and regulations of the association;
12. Impose reasonable charges for the preparation and recordation of amendments to the declaration, resale certificates required by § 55.1-2161, or statements of unpaid assessments;
13. Provide for the indemnification of its officers and executive board and maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance;
14. Assign its right to future income, including the right to receive common expense assessments, but only to the extent the declaration expressly so provides;
15. Exercise any other powers conferred by the declaration or bylaws;
16. Exercise all other powers that may be exercised in the Commonwealth by legal entities of the same type as the association; and
17. Exercise any other powers necessary and proper for the governance and operation of the association.
B. The declaration shall not impose limitations on the power of the association to deal with the declarant that are more restrictive than the limitations imposed on the power of the association to deal with other persons.
1982, c. 277, § 55-459; 2019, c. 712.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 55.1 - Property and Conveyances

Chapter 21 - Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act

§ 55.1-2100. Definitions

§ 55.1-2101. Applicability

§ 55.1-2102. Variation by agreement

§ 55.1-2103. Property classification of cooperative interests; taxation

§ 55.1-2104. Applicability of local ordinances, regulations, and building codes; local authority

§ 55.1-2105. Eminent domain

§ 55.1-2106. General principles of law applicable

§ 55.1-2107. Construction against implicit repeal

§ 55.1-2108. Uniformity of application and construction

§ 55.1-2109. Unconscionable agreement or term of contract

§ 55.1-2110. Obligation of good faith

§ 55.1-2111. Remedies to be liberally administered

§ 55.1-2112. Creation of cooperative ownership

§ 55.1-2113. Unit boundaries

§ 55.1-2114. Construction and validity of declaration and bylaws

§ 55.1-2115. Description of units

§ 55.1-2116. Contents of declaration

§ 55.1-2117. Leasehold cooperatives

§ 55.1-2118. Allocation of ownership interests, votes, and common expense liabilities

§ 55.1-2119. Limited common elements

§ 55.1-2120. Exercise of development rights

§ 55.1-2121. Alterations of units

§ 55.1-2122. Relocation of boundaries between adjoining units

§ 55.1-2123. Subdivision of units

§ 55.1-2124. Easement for encroachments

§ 55.1-2125. Use for sales purposes

§ 55.1-2126. Easement rights

§ 55.1-2127. Amendment of declaration

§ 55.1-2128. Termination of cooperative ownership

§ 55.1-2129. Rights of secured lenders

§ 55.1-2130. Master associations

§ 55.1-2131. Merger or consolidation of cooperatives

§ 55.1-2132. Organization of the association

§ 55.1-2133. Powers of the association

§ 55.1-2133.1. Installation of solar energy collection devices

§ 55.1-2134. Executive board members and officers

§ 55.1-2135. Transfer of special declarant rights

§ 55.1-2136. Termination of contracts and leases of declarant

§ 55.1-2137. Bylaws

§ 55.1-2138. Upkeep of cooperative

§ 55.1-2139. Common elements; notice of pesticide application

§ 55.1-2139.1. Electric vehicle charging stations permitted

§ 55.1-2140. Meetings

§ 55.1-2141. Quorums

§ 55.1-2142. Voting; proxies

§ 55.1-2143. Tort and contract liability

§ 55.1-2144. Conveyance or encumbrance of the cooperative

§ 55.1-2145. Insurance

§ 55.1-2146. Assessments for common expenses

§ 55.1-2147. Annual budget; reserves for capital components

§ 55.1-2148. Remedies for nonpayment of assessments

§ 55.1-2149. Other liens affecting the cooperative

§ 55.1-2150. Limitation of assumption of debt and encumbrances

§ 55.1-2151. Association records

§ 55.1-2152. Association as trustee

§ 55.1-2153. Applicability; waiver

§ 55.1-2154. Liability for public offering statement; requirements

§ 55.1-2155. Public offering statement; general provisions

§ 55.1-2156. Public offering statement; cooperatives subject to development rights

§ 55.1-2157. Public offering statement; time-shares

§ 55.1-2158. Public offering statement; cooperatives containing conversion building

§ 55.1-2159. Public offering statement; cooperative securities

§ 55.1-2160. Purchaser's right to cancel

§ 55.1-2161. Resales of cooperative interests

§ 55.1-2162. Escrow of deposits

§ 55.1-2163. Release of liens

§ 55.1-2164. Conversion buildings

§ 55.1-2165. Express warranties of quality

§ 55.1-2166. Implied warranties of quality

§ 55.1-2167. Exclusion or modification of implied warranties of quality

§ 55.1-2168. Statute of limitations for warranties

§ 55.1-2169. Effect of violation on rights of action; attorney fees; arbitration of disputes

§ 55.1-2170. Labeling of promotional material

§ 55.1-2171. Declarant's obligation to complete and restore

§ 55.1-2172. Substantial completion of units

§ 55.1-2173. Common Interest Community Board

§ 55.1-2174. General powers and duties of the Common Interest Community Board

§ 55.1-2175. Registration required

§ 55.1-2176. Application for registration; approval of uncompleted unit

§ 55.1-2177. Receipt of application; order or registration

§ 55.1-2178. Cease and desist order

§ 55.1-2179. Revocation of registration

§ 55.1-2180. Investigative powers of the Common Interest Community Board

§ 55.1-2181. Annual report and amendments

§ 55.1-2182. Annual report by associations

§ 55.1-2183. Common Interest Community Board regulation of public offering statement

§ 55.1-2184. Penalties