Code of Virginia
Chapter 3 - Protection of Employees
§ 40.1-51.1. Duties of employers

A. It shall be the duty of every employer to furnish to each of his employees safe employment and a place of employment that is free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees and to comply with all applicable occupational safety and health rules and regulations promulgated under this title.
B. Every employer shall provide to employees, by such suitable means as shall be prescribed in rules and regulations of the Safety and Health Codes Board, information regarding their exposure to toxic materials or harmful physical agents and prompt information when they are exposed to concentration or levels of toxic materials or harmful physical agents in excess of those prescribed by the applicable safety and health standards and shall provide employees or their representatives with the opportunity to observe monitoring or measuring of exposures. Every employer shall also inform any employee who is being exposed of the corrective action being taken and shall provide former employees with access to information about their exposure to toxic materials or harmful physical agents.
C. Every employer cited for a violation of any safety and health provisions of this title or standards, rules, and regulations promulgated thereunder shall post a copy of such citation at the site of the violations so noted as prescribed in the rules and regulations of the Safety and Health Codes Board.
D. Every employer shall report to the Virginia Department of Labor and Industry within eight hours any work-related incident resulting in a fatality or within 24 hours any work-related incident resulting in (i) the inpatient hospitalization of one or more persons, (ii) an amputation, or (iii) the loss of an eye, as prescribed in the rules and regulations of the Safety and Health Codes Board.
E. Every employer, through posting of notices or other appropriate means, shall keep his employees informed of their rights and responsibilities under this title and of specific safety and health standards applicable to his business establishment.
F. An employer representative shall be given the opportunity to accompany the safety and health inspectors on safety or health inspections.
G. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commissioner pursuant to § 40.1-6 or the Board pursuant to § 40.1-22 to promulgate necessary rules and regulations to protect and promote the safety and health of employees.
1972, c. 602; 1973, c. 425; 1976, c. 607; 1979, c. 354; 1995, c. 373; 2015, c. 270; 2016, c. 336.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment

Chapter 3 - Protection of Employees

§ 40.1-22. Safety and Health Codes Commission continued as Safety and Health Codes Board

§ 40.1-22.1. Governor authorized to enter certain agreements

§ 40.1-23. Repealed

§ 40.1-26. Repealed

§ 40.1-27. Preventing employment by others of former employee

§ 40.1-27.1. Discharge of employee for absence due to work-related injury prohibited

§ 40.1-27.2. Preference for veterans and spouses

§ 40.1-27.3. Retaliatory action against employee prohibited

§ 40.1-27.4. Discipline for employee's medicinal use of cannabis oil prohibited

§ 40.1-28. Unlawful to require payment for medical examination as condition of employment

§ 40.1-28.01. Nondisclosure or confidentiality agreement; provisions regarding sexual assault; condition of employment

§ 40.1-28.1. Repealed

§ 40.1-28.5. Repealed

§ 40.1-28.6. Equal pay irrespective of sex

§ 40.1-28.7. Repealed

§ 40.1-28.7:1. Genetic testing or genetic characteristics as a condition of employment

§ 40.1-28.7:2. Employers to allow crime victims leave to attend criminal proceedings

§ 40.1-28.7:3. Earned income tax credit; employer notice to employee

§ 40.1-28.7:4. Release of employee's personal identifying information

§ 40.1-28.7:5. Social media accounts of current and prospective employees

§ 40.1-28.7:6. Employers to allow leave for volunteer members of Civil Air Patrol; civil remedy

§ 40.1-28.7:7. Misclassification of workers

§ 40.1-28.7:8. Covenants not to compete prohibited as to low-wage employees; civil penalty

§ 40.1-28.7:9. Limiting employees' sharing wage information with other persons prohibited; civil penalty

§ 40.1-28.8. Short title

§ 40.1-28.9. Definitions; determining wage of tipped employee

§ 40.1-28.10. Minimum wages

§ 40.1-28.11. Penalties

§ 40.1-28.12. Employee's remedies

§ 40.1-29. Time and medium of payment; withholding wages; written statement of earnings; agreement for forfeiture of wages; proceedings to enforce compliance; penalties

§ 40.1-29.1. Investigations of employers for nonpayment of wages

§ 40.1-29.2. Employer liability

§ 40.1-29.3. Overtime for certain employees

§ 40.1-30. Registration of certain nonresident employers with Department

§ 40.1-31. Assignment of wages and salaries; requirements

§ 40.1-32. Partial assignments invalid

§ 40.1-33. Certain assignments not affected

§ 40.1-33.1. Retaliatory actions prohibited; civil penalty

§ 40.1-33.2. Discriminatory actions prohibited

§ 40.1-33.3. Definitions

§ 40.1-33.4. Accrual of paid sick leave

§ 40.1-33.5. Use of paid sick leave

§ 40.1-33.6. Retaliatory action prohibited

§ 40.1-34. Repealed

§ 40.1-39. Repealed

§ 40.1-40. Repealed

§ 40.1-41. Repealed

§ 40.1-44. Repealed

§ 40.1-44.1. Rules and regulations relating to tramways and other hauling and lifting devices

§ 40.1-45. Repealed

§ 40.1-49. Repealed

§ 40.1-49.1. Repealed

§ 40.1-49.2. Repealed

§ 40.1-49.3. Definitions

§ 40.1-49.4. Enforcement of this title and standards, rules or regulations for safety and health; orders of Commissioner; proceedings in circuit court; injunctions; penalties

§ 40.1-49.5. Appeals to Court of Appeals

§ 40.1-49.6. Same; attorneys for Commonwealth

§ 40.1-49.7. Same; publication of orders

§ 40.1-49.8. Inspections of workplace

§ 40.1-49.9. Issuance of warrant

§ 40.1-49.10. Duration of warrant

§ 40.1-49.11. Conduct of inspection, testing, or collection of samples for analysis

§ 40.1-49.12. Review by courts

§ 40.1-49.13. Voluntary Protection Program

§ 40.1-50. Repealed

§ 40.1-51. State Health Commissioner to provide advice and aid; rules and regulations

§ 40.1-51.1. Duties of employers

§ 40.1-51.1:1. Repealed

§ 40.1-51.2. Rights and duties of employees

§ 40.1-51.2:1. Discrimination against employee for exercising rights prohibited

§ 40.1-51.2:2. Remedy for discrimination

§ 40.1-51.3. Duties of health and safety inspectors

§ 40.1-51.3:1. Penalty for giving advance notice of safety or health inspection under this title

§ 40.1-51.3:2. Evidence of civil penalty against employer under state, federal, etc., safety codes inadmissible in personal injury or property damage trial

§ 40.1-51.4. Repealed

§ 40.1-51.4:1. Confidentiality of trade secrets

§ 40.1-51.4:2. Penalty for making false statements, etc.

§ 40.1-51.4:3. Prohibition of use of certain questions on polygraph tests for employment

§ 40.1-51.4:4. Prohibition of use of polygraphs in certain employment situations

§ 40.1-51.4:5. Immunity of employees for reporting threatening conduct