Code of Virginia
Chapter 3 - Protection of Employees
§ 40.1-33.3. Definitions

As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:
"Employee" means a home health worker who works on average at least 20 hours per week or 90 hours per month. "Employee" does not include an individual who (i) is licensed, registered, or certified by a health regulatory board within the Department of Health Professions; (ii) is employed by a hospital licensed by the Department of Health; and (iii) works, on average, no more than 30 hours per month.
"Employer" has the same meaning as provided in § 40.1-2. "Employer" does not include any agency of the federal government.
"Family member" means:
1. Regardless of age, a biological child, adopted or foster child, stepchild, legal ward, child to whom the employee stands in loco parentis, or individual to whom an employee stood in loco parentis when the individual was a minor;
2. A biological parent, foster parent, stepparent, adoptive parent, legal guardian of an employee or an employee's spouse, or individual who stood in loco parentis to an employee when the employee or employee's spouse was a minor child;
3. An individual to whom an employee is legally married under the laws of any state;
4. A grandparent, grandchild, or sibling, whether of a biological, foster, adoptive, or step relationship, of an employee or the employee's spouse;
5. An individual for whom an employee is responsible for providing or arranging care, including helping that individual obtain diagnostic, preventive, routine, or therapeutic health treatment; or
6. Any other individual related by blood or affinity whose close association with an employee is the equivalent of a family relationship.
"Home health worker" means an individual who provides personal care, respite, or companion services to an individual who receives consumer-directed services under the state plan for medical assistance services.
"Paid sick leave" means leave that is compensated at the same hourly rate and with the same benefits, including health care benefits, as an employee normally earns during hours worked and is provided by an employer to an employee for the purposes described in § 40.1-33.5; however, such hourly rate shall not be less than the minimum wage amount set forth in § 40.1-28.10 without reduction for any tip credit that the employer would otherwise be permitted to claim.
2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 449.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment

Chapter 3 - Protection of Employees

§ 40.1-22. Safety and Health Codes Commission continued as Safety and Health Codes Board

§ 40.1-22.1. Governor authorized to enter certain agreements

§ 40.1-23. Repealed

§ 40.1-26. Repealed

§ 40.1-27. Preventing employment by others of former employee

§ 40.1-27.1. Discharge of employee for absence due to work-related injury prohibited

§ 40.1-27.2. Preference for veterans and spouses

§ 40.1-27.3. Retaliatory action against employee prohibited

§ 40.1-27.4. Discipline for employee's medicinal use of cannabis oil prohibited

§ 40.1-28. Unlawful to require payment for medical examination as condition of employment

§ 40.1-28.01. Nondisclosure or confidentiality agreement; provisions regarding sexual assault; condition of employment

§ 40.1-28.1. Repealed

§ 40.1-28.5. Repealed

§ 40.1-28.6. Equal pay irrespective of sex

§ 40.1-28.7. Repealed

§ 40.1-28.7:1. Genetic testing or genetic characteristics as a condition of employment

§ 40.1-28.7:2. Employers to allow crime victims leave to attend criminal proceedings

§ 40.1-28.7:3. Earned income tax credit; employer notice to employee

§ 40.1-28.7:4. Release of employee's personal identifying information

§ 40.1-28.7:5. Social media accounts of current and prospective employees

§ 40.1-28.7:6. Employers to allow leave for volunteer members of Civil Air Patrol; civil remedy

§ 40.1-28.7:7. Misclassification of workers

§ 40.1-28.7:8. Covenants not to compete prohibited as to low-wage employees; civil penalty

§ 40.1-28.7:9. Limiting employees' sharing wage information with other persons prohibited; civil penalty

§ 40.1-28.8. Short title

§ 40.1-28.9. Definitions; determining wage of tipped employee

§ 40.1-28.10. Minimum wages

§ 40.1-28.11. Penalties

§ 40.1-28.12. Employee's remedies

§ 40.1-29. Time and medium of payment; withholding wages; written statement of earnings; agreement for forfeiture of wages; proceedings to enforce compliance; penalties

§ 40.1-29.1. Investigations of employers for nonpayment of wages

§ 40.1-29.2. Employer liability

§ 40.1-29.3. Overtime for certain employees

§ 40.1-30. Registration of certain nonresident employers with Department

§ 40.1-31. Assignment of wages and salaries; requirements

§ 40.1-32. Partial assignments invalid

§ 40.1-33. Certain assignments not affected

§ 40.1-33.1. Retaliatory actions prohibited; civil penalty

§ 40.1-33.2. Discriminatory actions prohibited

§ 40.1-33.3. Definitions

§ 40.1-33.4. Accrual of paid sick leave

§ 40.1-33.5. Use of paid sick leave

§ 40.1-33.6. Retaliatory action prohibited

§ 40.1-34. Repealed

§ 40.1-39. Repealed

§ 40.1-40. Repealed

§ 40.1-41. Repealed

§ 40.1-44. Repealed

§ 40.1-44.1. Rules and regulations relating to tramways and other hauling and lifting devices

§ 40.1-45. Repealed

§ 40.1-49. Repealed

§ 40.1-49.1. Repealed

§ 40.1-49.2. Repealed

§ 40.1-49.3. Definitions

§ 40.1-49.4. Enforcement of this title and standards, rules or regulations for safety and health; orders of Commissioner; proceedings in circuit court; injunctions; penalties

§ 40.1-49.5. Appeals to Court of Appeals

§ 40.1-49.6. Same; attorneys for Commonwealth

§ 40.1-49.7. Same; publication of orders

§ 40.1-49.8. Inspections of workplace

§ 40.1-49.9. Issuance of warrant

§ 40.1-49.10. Duration of warrant

§ 40.1-49.11. Conduct of inspection, testing, or collection of samples for analysis

§ 40.1-49.12. Review by courts

§ 40.1-49.13. Voluntary Protection Program

§ 40.1-50. Repealed

§ 40.1-51. State Health Commissioner to provide advice and aid; rules and regulations

§ 40.1-51.1. Duties of employers

§ 40.1-51.1:1. Repealed

§ 40.1-51.2. Rights and duties of employees

§ 40.1-51.2:1. Discrimination against employee for exercising rights prohibited

§ 40.1-51.2:2. Remedy for discrimination

§ 40.1-51.3. Duties of health and safety inspectors

§ 40.1-51.3:1. Penalty for giving advance notice of safety or health inspection under this title

§ 40.1-51.3:2. Evidence of civil penalty against employer under state, federal, etc., safety codes inadmissible in personal injury or property damage trial

§ 40.1-51.4. Repealed

§ 40.1-51.4:1. Confidentiality of trade secrets

§ 40.1-51.4:2. Penalty for making false statements, etc.

§ 40.1-51.4:3. Prohibition of use of certain questions on polygraph tests for employment

§ 40.1-51.4:4. Prohibition of use of polygraphs in certain employment situations

§ 40.1-51.4:5. Immunity of employees for reporting threatening conduct