A. A bidder for a public construction contract, other than a contract for construction or maintenance of public highways, may withdraw his bid from consideration if the price bid was substantially lower than the other bids due solely to a mistake in the bid, provided the bid was submitted in good faith, and the mistake was a clerical mistake as opposed to a judgment mistake, and was actually due to an unintentional arithmetic error or an unintentional omission of a quantity of work, labor or material made directly in the compilation of a bid, which unintentional arithmetic error or unintentional omission can be clearly shown by objective evidence drawn from inspection of original work papers, documents and materials used in the preparation of the bid sought to be withdrawn.
If a bid contains both clerical and judgment mistakes, a bidder may withdraw his bid from consideration if the price bid would have been substantially lower than the other bids due solely to the clerical mistake, that was an unintentional arithmetic error or an unintentional omission of a quantity of work, labor or material made directly in the compilation of a bid that shall be clearly shown by objective evidence drawn from inspection of original work papers, documents and materials used in the preparation of the bid sought to be withdrawn.
B. One of the following procedures for withdrawal of a bid shall be selected by the public body and stated in the advertisement for bids:
1. The bidder shall give notice in writing of his claim of right to withdraw his bid within two business days after the conclusion of the bid opening procedure and shall submit original work papers with such notice; or
2. Where the public body opens the bids one day following the time fixed for the submission of bids, the bidder shall submit to the public body or designated official his original work papers, documents and materials used in the preparation of the bid at or prior to the time fixed for the opening of bids. The work papers shall be delivered by the bidder in person or by registered mail. The bidder shall have two hours after the opening of bids within which to claim in writing any mistake as defined herein and withdraw his bid. The contract shall not be awarded by the public body until the two-hour period has elapsed.
Under these procedures, the mistake shall be proved only from the original work papers, documents and materials delivered as required herein. The work papers, documents and materials submitted by the bidder shall, at the bidder's request, be considered trade secrets or proprietary information subject to the conditions of subsection F of § 2.2-4342.
C. A public body may establish procedures for the withdrawal of bids for other than construction contracts.
D. No bid shall be withdrawn under this section when the result would be the awarding of the contract on another bid of the same bidder or of another bidder in which the ownership of the withdrawing bidder is more than five percent.
E. If a bid is withdrawn in accordance with this section, the lowest remaining bid shall be deemed to be the low bid.
F. No bidder who is permitted to withdraw a bid shall, for compensation, supply any material or labor to or perform any subcontract or other work agreement for the person or firm to whom the contract is awarded or otherwise benefit, directly or indirectly, from the performance of the project for which the withdrawn bid was submitted.
G. The public body shall notify the bidder in writing within five business days of its decision regarding the bidder's request to withdraw its bid. If the public body denies the withdrawal of a bid under the provisions of this section, it shall state in such notice the reasons for its decision and award the contract to such bidder at the bid price, provided such bidder is a responsible and responsive bidder. At the same time that the notice is provided, the public body shall return all work papers and copies thereof that have been submitted by the bidder.
1982, c. 647, § 11-54; 1985, c. 286; 1994, c. 897; 1999, c. 344; 2001, c. 844; 2011, c. 717.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 2.2 - Administration of Government
Chapter 43 - Virginia Public Procurement Act
§ 2.2-4300. Short title; purpose; declaration of intent
§ 2.2-4302.1. Process for competitive sealed bidding
§ 2.2-4302.2. Process for competitive negotiation
§ 2.2-4303. (Effective until July 1, 2023) Methods of procurement
§ 2.2-4303. (Effective July 1, 2023) Methods of procurement
§ 2.2-4303.01. High-risk contracts; definition; review
§ 2.2-4303.1. Architectural and professional engineering term contracting; limitations
§ 2.2-4303.2. Job order contracting; limitations
§ 2.2-4304. Joint and cooperative procurement
§ 2.2-4305. Competitive procurement by localities on state-aid projects
§ 2.2-4308.1. Purchase of owner-controlled insurance in construction projects
§ 2.2-4309. Modification of the contract
§ 2.2-4310.1. Awards as a result of any authorized enhancement or remedial measure; requirements
§ 2.2-4310.2. Executive branch agency's goals for participation by small businesses; requirements
§ 2.2-4310.3. Fiscal data pertaining to certain enhancement or remedial measures
§ 2.2-4311. Employment discrimination by contractor prohibited; required contract provisions
§ 2.2-4312. Drug-free workplace to be maintained by contractor; required contract provisions
§ 2.2-4313. Petition for recycled goods and products; periodic review of procurement standards
§ 2.2-4315. Use of brand names
§ 2.2-4316. Comments concerning specifications
§ 2.2-4317. Prequalification generally; prequalification for construction
§ 2.2-4318. Negotiation with lowest responsible bidder
§ 2.2-4319. Cancellation, rejection of bids; waiver of informalities
§ 2.2-4320. Exclusion of insurance bids prohibited
§ 2.2-4321.2. Public works contracts; project labor agreements authorized
§ 2.2-4321.3. Payment of prevailing wage for work performed on public works contracts; penalty
§ 2.2-4322. Acceptance of bids submitted to the Department of Transportation
§ 2.2-4323. Purchase programs for recycled goods; agency responsibilities
§ 2.2-4323.1. Purchase of flags of the United States and the Commonwealth by public bodies
§ 2.2-4324. Preference for Virginia products with recycled content and for Virginia firms
§ 2.2-4325. Preference for Virginia coal used in state facilities
§ 2.2-4326. Preference for recycled paper and paper products used by state agencies
§ 2.2-4327. Preference for community reinvestment activities in contracts for investment of funds
§ 2.2-4328. Preference for local products and firms; applicability
§ 2.2-4328.1. Preference for energy-efficient and water-efficient goods
§ 2.2-4328.2. Purchase of personal protective equipment by state agencies
§ 2.2-4329.1. Energy forward pricing mechanisms
§ 2.2-4330. Withdrawal of bid due to error
§ 2.2-4331. Contract pricing arrangements
§ 2.2-4332. Workers' compensation requirements for construction contractors and subcontractors
§ 2.2-4333. Retainage on construction contracts
§ 2.2-4336. Bid bonds; construction contracts
§ 2.2-4337. Performance and payment bonds
§ 2.2-4338. Alternative forms of security
§ 2.2-4339. Bonds on other than construction contracts
§ 2.2-4340. Action on performance bond
§ 2.2-4340.1. Statute of limitations on construction contracts
§ 2.2-4340.2. Statute of limitations on architectural and engineering contracts
§ 2.2-4341. Actions on payment bonds; waiver of right to sue
§ 2.2-4342. Public inspection of certain records
§ 2.2-4343. Exemption from operation of chapter for certain transactions
§ 2.2-4343.1. Permitted contracts with certain religious organizations; purpose; limitations
§ 2.2-4344. Exemptions from competition for certain transactions
§ 2.2-4346. Other exemptions for certain transactions
§ 2.2-4349. Retainage to remain valid
§ 2.2-4350. Prompt payment of bills by state agencies
§ 2.2-4350.1. Prohibition on payment without an appropriation; prohibition on IOUs
§ 2.2-4351. Defect or impropriety in the invoice or goods and/or services received
§ 2.2-4352. Prompt payment of bills by localities
§ 2.2-4353. Date of postmark deemed to be date payment is made
§ 2.2-4354. (Effective until January 1, 2023) Payment clauses to be included in contracts
§ 2.2-4354. (Effective January 1, 2023) Payment clauses to be included in contracts
§ 2.2-4355. Interest penalty; exceptions
§ 2.2-4356. Comptroller to file annual report
§ 2.2-4358. Appeal of denial of withdrawal of bid
§ 2.2-4359. Determination of nonresponsibility
§ 2.2-4360. Protest of award or decision to award
§ 2.2-4361. Effect of appeal upon contract
§ 2.2-4362. Stay of award during protest
§ 2.2-4363. Contractual disputes
§ 2.2-4365. Administrative appeals procedure
§ 2.2-4366. Alternative dispute resolution
§ 2.2-4369. Proscribed participation by public employees in procurement transactions
§ 2.2-4370. Disclosure of subsequent employment
§ 2.2-4373. Participation in bid preparation; limitation on submitting bid for same procurement
§ 2.2-4374. Purchase of building materials, etc., from architect or engineer prohibited
§ 2.2-4375. Certification of compliance required; penalty for false statements
§ 2.2-4376. Misrepresentations prohibited
§ 2.2-4376.1. Contributions and gifts; prohibition during procurement process