Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 404 - Uniform commercial code — bank deposits and collections.
404.407 - Payer bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.

404.407 Payer bank's right to subrogation on improper payment. If a payer bank has paid an item over the order of the drawer or maker to stop payment, or after an account has been closed, or otherwise under circumstances giving a basis for objection by the drawer or maker, to prevent unjust enrichment and only to the extent necessary to prevent loss to the bank by reason of its payment of the item, the payer bank is subrogated to the rights of all of the following:
(1) Any holder in due course on the item against the drawer or maker.
(2) The payee or any other holder of the item against the drawer or maker either on the item or under the transaction out of which the item arose.
(3) The drawer or maker against the payee or any other holder of the item with respect to the transaction out of which the item arose.
History: 1995 a. 449.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 404 - Uniform commercial code — bank deposits and collections.

404.102 - Applicability.

404.103 - Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care.

404.104 - Definitions and index of definitions.

404.105 - “ Bank"; “collecting bank"; “depository bank"; “intermediary bank"; “payer bank"; “presenting bank".

404.106 - Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank.

404.107 - Separate office of a bank.

404.108 - Time of receipt of items.

404.109 - Delays.

404.110 - Electronic presentment.

404.111 - Statute of limitations.

404.201 - Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of chapter; item endorsed “pay any bank".

404.202 - Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely.

404.203 - Effect of instructions.

404.204 - Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payer bank.

404.205 - Depositary bank holder of unendorsed item.

404.206 - Transfer between banks.

404.207 - Transfer warranties.

404.208 - Presentment warranties.

404.209 - Encoding and retention warranties.

404.210 - Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.

404.211 - When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.

404.212 - Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through or at a bank; liability of drawer or endorser.

404.213 - Medium and time of settlement by bank.

404.214 - Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.

404.215 - Final payment of item by payer bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal.

404.216 - Insolvency and preference.

404.301 - Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by payer bank.

404.302 - Payer bank's responsibility for late return of item.

404.303 - When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified.

404.401 - When bank may charge customer's account.

404.402 - Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of account.

404.403 - Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss.

404.404 - Bank not obligated to pay check more than 6 months old.

404.405 - Death or incompetence of customer.

404.406 - Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.

404.407 - Payer bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.

404.501 - Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor.

404.502 - Presentment of “on arrival" drafts.

404.503 - Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need.

404.504 - Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses.