404.215 Final payment of item by payer bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal.
(1) An item is finally paid by a payer bank when the bank has first done any of the following:
(a) Paid the item in cash.
(b) Settled for the item without having a right to revoke the settlement under statute, clearinghouse rule or agreement.
(c) Made a provisional settlement for the item and failed to revoke the settlement in the time and manner permitted by statute, clearinghouse rule or agreement.
(2) If provisional settlement for an item does not become final, the item is not finally paid.
(3) If provisional settlement for an item between the presenting and payer banks is made through a clearinghouse or by debits or credits in an account between them, then to the extent that provisional debits or credits for the item are entered in accounts between the presenting and payer banks or between the presenting and successive prior collecting banks in a series, they become final upon final payment of the item by the payer bank.
(4) If a collecting bank receives a settlement for an item which is or becomes final, the bank is accountable to its customer for the amount of the item and any provisional credit given for the item in an account with its customer becomes final.
(5) Subject to applicable law stating a time for availability of funds and to any right of the bank to apply the credit to an obligation of the customer, credit given by a bank for an item in a customer's account becomes available for withdrawal as of right:
(a) If the bank has received a provisional settlement for the item, when the settlement becomes final and the bank has had a reasonable time to receive return of the item and the item has not been received within that time.
(b) If the bank is both the depositary bank and the payer bank and the item is finally paid, at the opening of the bank's 2nd banking day following receipt of the item.
(6) Subject to applicable law stating a time for availability of funds and any right of a bank to apply a deposit to an obligation of the depositor, a deposit of money becomes available for withdrawal as of right at the opening of the bank's next banking day after receipt of the deposit.
History: 1979 c. 110 s. 60 (8); 1985 a. 325; 1991 a. 304 s. 51; 1995 a. 336 s. 50; 1995 a. 449 ss. 55 to 58, 62; Stats. 1995 s. 404.215.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 404 - Uniform commercial code — bank deposits and collections.
404.103 - Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care.
404.104 - Definitions and index of definitions.
404.106 - Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank.
404.107 - Separate office of a bank.
404.108 - Time of receipt of items.
404.110 - Electronic presentment.
404.111 - Statute of limitations.
404.202 - Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely.
404.203 - Effect of instructions.
404.204 - Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payer bank.
404.205 - Depositary bank holder of unendorsed item.
404.206 - Transfer between banks.
404.207 - Transfer warranties.
404.208 - Presentment warranties.
404.209 - Encoding and retention warranties.
404.210 - Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
404.211 - When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.
404.213 - Medium and time of settlement by bank.
404.214 - Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.
404.216 - Insolvency and preference.
404.302 - Payer bank's responsibility for late return of item.
404.401 - When bank may charge customer's account.
404.403 - Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss.
404.404 - Bank not obligated to pay check more than 6 months old.
404.405 - Death or incompetence of customer.
404.406 - Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
404.407 - Payer bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.
404.502 - Presentment of “on arrival" drafts.
404.504 - Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses.