402.607 Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
(1) The buyer must pay at the contract rate for any goods accepted.
(2) Acceptance of goods by the buyer precludes rejection of the goods accepted and if made with knowledge of a nonconformity cannot be revoked because of it unless the acceptance was on the reasonable assumption that the nonconformity would be seasonably cured but acceptance does not of itself impair any other remedy provided by this chapter for nonconformity.
(3) Where a tender has been accepted:
(a) The buyer must within a reasonable time after the buyer discovers or should have discovered any breach notify the seller of breach or be barred from any remedy; and
(b) If the claim is one for infringement or the like (s. 402.312 (3)) and the buyer is sued as a result of such a breach the buyer must so notify the seller within a reasonable time after the buyer receives notice of the litigation or be barred from any remedy over for liability established by the litigation.
(4) The burden is on the buyer to establish any breach with respect to the goods accepted.
(5) Where the buyer is sued for breach of a warranty or other obligation for which the buyer's seller is answerable over:
(a) The buyer may give the buyer's seller written notice of the litigation. If the notice states that the seller may come in and defend and that if the seller does not do so the seller will be bound in any action against the seller by the seller's buyer by any determination of fact common to the 2 litigations, then unless the seller after seasonable receipt of the notice does come in and defend, the seller is so bound.
(b) If the claim is one for infringement or the like (s. 402.312 (3)) the original seller may demand in writing that his or her buyer turn over control of the litigation to the original seller including settlement or else be barred from any remedy over and if the original seller also agrees to bear all expense and to satisfy any adverse judgment, then unless the buyer after seasonable receipt of the demand does turn over control the buyer is so barred.
(6) Subsections (3), (4) and (5) apply to any obligation of the buyer to hold the seller harmless against infringement or the like (s. 402.312 (3)).
History: 1991 a. 316.
Under the facts of the case, a two-month delay in giving notice was not unreasonable. Paulson v. Olson Implement Co., Inc., 107 Wis. 2d 510, 319 N.W.2d 855 (1982).
Ordinarily, what constitutes a reasonable time is a question of fact for a jury. However, a delay may be for such a long period that as a matter of law the court must hold that the notice was not given within a reasonable time. Absent evidence of circumstances excusing or justifying the delay, 10 months is not a reasonable time to delay giving notice as a matter of law. Wilson v. Tuxen, 2008 WI App 94, 312 Wis. 2d 705, 754 N.W.2d 220, 07-1964.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 402 - Uniform commercial code — sales.
402.102 - Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter.
402.103 - Definitions and index of definitions.
402.104 - Definitions: “merchant"; “between merchants"; “financing agency".
402.105 - Definitions: transferability; “goods"; “future" goods; “lot"; “commercial unit".
402.107 - Goods to be severed from realty: recording.
402.201 - Formal requirements; statute of frauds.
402.202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.
402.204 - Formation in general.
402.206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.
402.207 - Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.
402.208 - Course of performance or practical construction.
402.209 - Modification, rescission and waiver.
402.210 - Delegation of performance; assignment of rights.
402.301 - General obligations of parties.
402.302 - Unconscionable contract or clause.
402.303 - Allocation or division of risks.
402.304 - Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.
402.306 - Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.
402.307 - Delivery in single lot or several lots.
402.308 - Absence of specified place for delivery.
402.309 - Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.
402.310 - Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.
402.311 - Options and cooperation respecting performance.
402.312 - Warranty of title and against infringements; buyer's obligation against infringement.
402.313 - Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.
402.314 - Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade.
402.315 - Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose.
402.316 - Exclusion or modification of warranties.
402.317 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
402.318 - Third-party beneficiaries of warranties, express or implied.
402.319 - F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.
402.320 - C.I.F. and C.& F. terms.
402.323 - Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; “overseas".
402.324 - “ No arrival, no sale" term.
402.325 - “ Letter of credit" term; “confirmed credit".
402.326 - Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors.
402.327 - Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.
402.401 - Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.
402.402 - Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.
402.403 - Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; “entrusting".
402.501 - Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods.
402.502 - Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency.
402.503 - Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
402.505 - Seller's shipment under reservation.
402.506 - Rights of financing agency.
402.507 - Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition.
402.508 - Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement.
402.509 - Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
402.510 - Effect of breach on risk of loss.
402.511 - Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.
402.512 - Payment by buyer before inspection.
402.513 - Buyer's right to inspection of goods.
402.514 - When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment.
402.515 - Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.
402.601 - Buyer's rights on improper delivery.
402.602 - Manner and effect of rightful rejection.
402.603 - Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
402.604 - Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.
402.605 - Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
402.606 - What constitutes acceptance of goods.
402.608 - Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.
402.609 - Right to adequate assurance of performance.
402.610 - Anticipatory repudiation.
402.611 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
402.612 - “ Installment contract"; breach.
402.613 - Casualty to identified goods.
402.614 - Substituted performance.
402.615 - Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.
402.616 - Procedure on notice claiming excuse.
402.701 - Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.
402.702 - Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.
402.703 - Seller's remedies in general.
402.705 - Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
402.706 - Seller's resale including contract for resale.
402.707 - “ Person in the position of a seller".
402.708 - Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
402.709 - Action for the price.
402.710 - Seller's incidental damages.
402.711 - Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods.
402.712 - “ Cover"; buyer's procurement of substitute goods.
402.713 - Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.
402.714 - Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.
402.715 - Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.
402.716 - Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.
402.717 - Deduction of damages from the price.
402.718 - Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits.
402.719 - Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.
402.720 - Effect of “cancellation" or “rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.
402.722 - Who can sue 3rd parties for injury to goods.
402.723 - Proof of market price: time and place.