Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 402 - Uniform commercial code — sales.
402.302 - Unconscionable contract or clause.

402.302 Unconscionable contract or clause.
(1) If the court as a matter of law finds the contract or any clause of the contract to have been unconscionable at the time it was made the court may refuse to enforce the contract, or it may enforce the remainder of the contract without the unconscionable clause, or it may so limit the application of any unconscionable clause as to avoid any unconscionable result.
(2) When it is claimed or appears to the court that the contract or any clause thereof may be unconscionable the parties shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to present evidence as to its commercial setting, purpose and effect to aid the court in making the determination.
Unconscionability requires an absence of meaningful choice on the part of one party, together with contract terms that are unreasonably favorable to the other. To find unconscionability requires a certain quantum of both procedural and substantive unconscionability. Procedural unconscionability bears on a meeting of the minds, while substantive unconscionability pertains to the reasonableness of the contract terms themselves. Deminsky v. Arlington Plastics Machinery, 2003 WI 15, 259 Wis. 2d 587, 657 N.W.2d 411, 01-0242.
Conspicuousness necessary for effective warranty disclaimer is discussed. H.B. Fuller Co. v. Kinetic Systems, Inc., 932 F.2d 681 (1991).

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 402 - Uniform commercial code — sales.

402.101 - Short title.

402.102 - Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter.

402.103 - Definitions and index of definitions.

402.104 - Definitions: “merchant"; “between merchants"; “financing agency".

402.105 - Definitions: transferability; “goods"; “future" goods; “lot"; “commercial unit".

402.106 - Definitions: “contract"; “agreement"; “contract for sale"; “sale"; “present sale"; “conforming" to contract; “termination"; “cancellation".

402.107 - Goods to be severed from realty: recording.

402.201 - Formal requirements; statute of frauds.

402.202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.

402.203 - Seals inoperative.

402.204 - Formation in general.

402.205 - Firm offers.

402.206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.

402.207 - Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.

402.208 - Course of performance or practical construction.

402.209 - Modification, rescission and waiver.

402.210 - Delegation of performance; assignment of rights.

402.301 - General obligations of parties.

402.302 - Unconscionable contract or clause.

402.303 - Allocation or division of risks.

402.304 - Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.

402.305 - Open price term.

402.306 - Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.

402.307 - Delivery in single lot or several lots.

402.308 - Absence of specified place for delivery.

402.309 - Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.

402.310 - Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.

402.311 - Options and cooperation respecting performance.

402.312 - Warranty of title and against infringements; buyer's obligation against infringement.

402.313 - Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.

402.314 - Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade.

402.315 - Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose.

402.316 - Exclusion or modification of warranties.

402.317 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.

402.318 - Third-party beneficiaries of warranties, express or implied.

402.319 - F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.

402.320 - C.I.F. and C.& F. terms.

402.321 - C.I.F. or C.& F.: “net landed weights"; “payment on arrival"; warranty of condition on arrival.

402.322 - Delivery “ex-ship".

402.323 - Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; “overseas".

402.324 - “ No arrival, no sale" term.

402.325 - “ Letter of credit" term; “confirmed credit".

402.326 - Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors.

402.327 - Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.

402.328 - Sale by auction.

402.401 - Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.

402.402 - Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.

402.403 - Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; “entrusting".

402.501 - Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods.

402.502 - Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency.

402.503 - Manner of seller's tender of delivery.

402.504 - Shipment by seller.

402.505 - Seller's shipment under reservation.

402.506 - Rights of financing agency.

402.507 - Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition.

402.508 - Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement.

402.509 - Risk of loss in the absence of breach.

402.510 - Effect of breach on risk of loss.

402.511 - Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.

402.512 - Payment by buyer before inspection.

402.513 - Buyer's right to inspection of goods.

402.514 - When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment.

402.515 - Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.

402.601 - Buyer's rights on improper delivery.

402.602 - Manner and effect of rightful rejection.

402.603 - Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.

402.604 - Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.

402.605 - Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.

402.606 - What constitutes acceptance of goods.

402.607 - Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.

402.608 - Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.

402.609 - Right to adequate assurance of performance.

402.610 - Anticipatory repudiation.

402.611 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.

402.612 - “ Installment contract"; breach.

402.613 - Casualty to identified goods.

402.614 - Substituted performance.

402.615 - Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.

402.616 - Procedure on notice claiming excuse.

402.701 - Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.

402.702 - Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.

402.703 - Seller's remedies in general.

402.704 - Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods.

402.705 - Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.

402.706 - Seller's resale including contract for resale.

402.707 - “ Person in the position of a seller".

402.708 - Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.

402.709 - Action for the price.

402.710 - Seller's incidental damages.

402.711 - Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods.

402.712 - “ Cover"; buyer's procurement of substitute goods.

402.713 - Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.

402.714 - Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.

402.715 - Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.

402.716 - Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.

402.717 - Deduction of damages from the price.

402.718 - Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits.

402.719 - Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.

402.720 - Effect of “cancellation" or “rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.

402.721 - Remedies for fraud.

402.722 - Who can sue 3rd parties for injury to goods.

402.723 - Proof of market price: time and place.

402.724 - Admissibility of market quotations.

402.725 - Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.