402.316 Exclusion or modification of warranties.
(1) Words or conduct relevant to the creation of an express warranty and words or conduct tending to negate or limit warranty shall be construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other; but subject to s. 402.202 on parol or extrinsic evidence, negation or limitation is inoperative to the extent that such construction is unreasonable.
(2) Subject to sub. (3), to exclude or modify the implied warranty of merchantability or any part of it the language must mention merchantability and in case of a writing must be conspicuous, and to exclude or modify any implied warranty of fitness the exclusion must be by a writing and conspicuous. Language to exclude all implied warranties of fitness is sufficient if it states, for example, that “There are no warranties which extend beyond the description on the face hereof."
(3) Notwithstanding sub. (2), all of the following apply:
(a) Unless the circumstances indicate otherwise, all implied warranties are excluded by expressions like “as is", “with all faults" or other language which in common understanding calls the buyer's attention to the exclusion of warranties and makes plain that there is no implied warranty.
(b) When the buyer before entering into the contract has examined the goods or the sample or model as fully as the buyer desired or has refused to examine the goods there is no implied warranty with regard to defects which an examination ought in the circumstances to have revealed to the buyer.
(c) Except as provided in s. 95.195, there is no implied warranty that cattle, hogs, sheep or horses are free from sickness or disease at the time a sale is consummated if all state and federal regulations pertaining to animal health are complied with by the seller, unless the seller knows at the time a sale is consummated that the cattle, hogs, sheep or horses were sick or diseased.
(d) An implied warranty can be excluded or modified by course of dealing or course of performance or usage of trade.
(4) Remedies for breach of warranty can be limited in accordance with ss. 402.718 and 402.719 on liquidation or limitation of damages and on contractual modification of remedy.
History: 1981 c. 128; 1989 a. 277.
A disclaimer of implied warranties under sub. (2) made after sale would be ineffective. Taterka v. Ford Motor Co., 86 Wis. 2d 140, 271 N.W.2d 653 (1978).
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 402 - Uniform commercial code — sales.
402.102 - Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter.
402.103 - Definitions and index of definitions.
402.104 - Definitions: “merchant"; “between merchants"; “financing agency".
402.105 - Definitions: transferability; “goods"; “future" goods; “lot"; “commercial unit".
402.107 - Goods to be severed from realty: recording.
402.201 - Formal requirements; statute of frauds.
402.202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.
402.204 - Formation in general.
402.206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.
402.207 - Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.
402.208 - Course of performance or practical construction.
402.209 - Modification, rescission and waiver.
402.210 - Delegation of performance; assignment of rights.
402.301 - General obligations of parties.
402.302 - Unconscionable contract or clause.
402.303 - Allocation or division of risks.
402.304 - Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.
402.306 - Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.
402.307 - Delivery in single lot or several lots.
402.308 - Absence of specified place for delivery.
402.309 - Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.
402.310 - Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.
402.311 - Options and cooperation respecting performance.
402.312 - Warranty of title and against infringements; buyer's obligation against infringement.
402.313 - Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.
402.314 - Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade.
402.315 - Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose.
402.316 - Exclusion or modification of warranties.
402.317 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
402.318 - Third-party beneficiaries of warranties, express or implied.
402.319 - F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.
402.320 - C.I.F. and C.& F. terms.
402.323 - Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; “overseas".
402.324 - “ No arrival, no sale" term.
402.325 - “ Letter of credit" term; “confirmed credit".
402.326 - Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors.
402.327 - Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.
402.401 - Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.
402.402 - Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.
402.403 - Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; “entrusting".
402.501 - Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods.
402.502 - Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency.
402.503 - Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
402.505 - Seller's shipment under reservation.
402.506 - Rights of financing agency.
402.507 - Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition.
402.508 - Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement.
402.509 - Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
402.510 - Effect of breach on risk of loss.
402.511 - Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.
402.512 - Payment by buyer before inspection.
402.513 - Buyer's right to inspection of goods.
402.514 - When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment.
402.515 - Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.
402.601 - Buyer's rights on improper delivery.
402.602 - Manner and effect of rightful rejection.
402.603 - Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
402.604 - Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.
402.605 - Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
402.606 - What constitutes acceptance of goods.
402.608 - Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.
402.609 - Right to adequate assurance of performance.
402.610 - Anticipatory repudiation.
402.611 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
402.612 - “ Installment contract"; breach.
402.613 - Casualty to identified goods.
402.614 - Substituted performance.
402.615 - Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.
402.616 - Procedure on notice claiming excuse.
402.701 - Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.
402.702 - Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.
402.703 - Seller's remedies in general.
402.705 - Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
402.706 - Seller's resale including contract for resale.
402.707 - “ Person in the position of a seller".
402.708 - Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
402.709 - Action for the price.
402.710 - Seller's incidental damages.
402.711 - Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods.
402.712 - “ Cover"; buyer's procurement of substitute goods.
402.713 - Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.
402.714 - Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.
402.715 - Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.
402.716 - Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.
402.717 - Deduction of damages from the price.
402.718 - Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits.
402.719 - Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.
402.720 - Effect of “cancellation" or “rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.
402.722 - Who can sue 3rd parties for injury to goods.
402.723 - Proof of market price: time and place.