Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 196 - Regulation of public utilities.
196.645 - Rate changes.

196.645 Rate changes.
(1) The commission, upon complaint or upon its own motion, may proceed to investigate and determine whether a public utility's rates should be changed by reason of a change in the cost of an energy, commodity or service resulting from a change in charges for the energy, commodity or service if:
(a) The rates of the public utility are based on the cost of the energy, commodity or service furnished to the public utility which the public utility furnishes or distributes to its consumers; and
(b) The charges for the energy, commodity and service are regulated by an authority of the federal government and the federal authority has prescribed the change in charges.
(2) The commission may make a change in rates under sub. (1) effective as of the effective date of the order of the federal authority prescribing the change in charges.
(3) Notwithstanding ss. 196.60 (3) and 196.604, the commission may determine and require payment by the public utility to its consumers of any sums which the public utility received from the consumers subsequent to the effective date of its order under this section and which are in excess of the rates prescribed by the commission under this section.
History: 1983 a. 53.
This section does not authorize the use of an excessive earnings test to determine whether a refund received by a utility when its wholesaler's rate was lowered is to be distributed or retained. Algoma, Eagle River, New Holstein, Stratford, Sturgeon Bay & Two Rivers v. PSC, 91 Wis. 2d 252, 283 N.W.2d 261 (Ct. App. 1978).

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 196 - Regulation of public utilities.

196.01 - Definitions.

196.012 - Interstate commerce.

196.015 - Total service long-run incremental cost.

196.016 - Relationship to certain federal telecommunications law.

196.02 - Commission's powers.

196.025 - Duties of the commission.

196.026 - Settlements.

196.027 - Environmental trust financing.

196.029 - Energy administration.

196.03 - Utility charges and service; reasonable and adequate.

196.04 - Facilities granted other utilities; physical telecommunications connections; petition; investigation.

196.05 - Public utility property; valuation; revaluation.

196.06 - Uniform accounting; forms; books; office.

196.07 - Balance sheet filed annually.

196.08 - Audit and inspection.

196.09 - Depreciation rates and practices; findings by commission; dividends from reserves; retirements.

196.10 - Construction; accounting.

196.11 - Profit sharing and sliding scales.

196.12 - Report by public utilities; items.

196.13 - Commission's report.

196.135 - Confidential handling of records.

196.137 - Municipal utility customer information.

196.14 - Public record exception.

196.15 - Units of product or service.

196.16 - Standard measurements; accurate appliances.

196.17 - Tests of meters; fees.

196.171 - Examination of meters, pipes, fittings, wires and works; entering buildings for.

196.175 - Construction and occupancy standards.

196.18 - Entry upon premises.

196.19 - Publish schedules; regulations; files; joint rates.

196.191 - Telecommunications utility and alternative telecommunications utility tariffs.

196.192 - Market-based compensation, rates and contracts.

196.193 - Water and sewer rate increases without hearings.

196.194 - Gas utility individual contracts.

196.195 - Alternative telecommunications regulation plans.

196.197 - Unbundled network elements.

196.198 - Local measured telecommunications service.

196.199 - Interconnection agreements.

196.20 - Rules on service; changes in rates.

196.201 - Regulation of private shared telecommunications systems.

196.202 - Exemption of commercial mobile radio service providers.

196.203 - Exemption of alternative telecommunications utilities.

196.204 - Local government telecommunications utilities.

196.205 - Election of rate regulation.

196.206 - Interconnected voice over Internet protocol service.

196.207 - Telephone caller identification services.

196.208 - Telecommunications pay-per-call and toll-free services.

196.212 - Switched access rates.

196.216 - Small telecommunications utilities as small businesses.

196.217 - Average toll rates.

196.218 - Universal service fund.

196.219 - Protection of telecommunications consumers.

196.22 - Discrimination forbidden.

196.23 - Utility service for victims of misappropriated identifying information.

196.24 - Agents of commission; powers.

196.25 - Questionnaires.

196.26 - Complaint by consumers; hearing; notice; order; costs.

196.28 - Summary investigations.

196.30 - Utilities may complain.

196.31 - Intervenor financing.

196.315 - Consumer advocate funding.

196.32 - Witness fees and mileage.

196.33 - Depositions.

196.34 - Commission records.

196.36 - Transcripts and tapes.

196.37 - Lawful rates; reasonable service.

196.371 - Rate-making principles for electric generation facilities.

196.372 - Financial assistance for lead-containing customer-side water service lines.

196.373 - Water heater thermostat settings.

196.374 - Energy efficiency and renewable resource programs.

196.375 - Adequate service; reasonable rates.

196.377 - Renewable energy sources.

196.378 - Renewable resources.

196.39 - Change, amendment and rescission of orders; reopening cases.

196.395 - Test, conditional, emergency and supplemental orders; order conditions.

196.40 - Orders and determinations; time of taking effect.

196.41 - Court review.

196.43 - Injunction procedure.

196.44 - Law enforcement.

196.48 - Incriminating evidence.

196.485 - Transmission system requirements.

196.487 - Reliability of electric service.

196.49 - Authorization from commission before transacting business; extensions and improvements to be approved; enforcement of orders; natural gas.

196.491 - Strategic energy assessment; electric generating facilities and transmission lines; natural gas lines.

196.494 - Regional transmission planning.

196.495 - Avoidance of duplication in electric facilities.

196.496 - Distributed generation facilities.

196.497 - State policy regarding the long-term disposal of high-level radioactive waste and transuranic waste.

196.499 - Regulation of telecommunications carriers.

196.50 - Competing public utilities; indeterminate permits; telecommunications utility certification.

196.503 - Telecommunications provider of last-resort obligations.

196.504 - Broadband expansion grant program; Broadband Forward! community certification.

196.5045 - Telecommuter Forward! certification.

196.505 - Construction of chapter.

196.51 - Prior permits and franchises validated.

196.52 - Relations with affiliated interests; definition; contracts with affiliates filed and subject to commission control.

196.525 - Loans to officers or directors and loans to and investments in securities of holding companies; penalty.

196.53 - Franchise, foreign corporation not to have.

196.54 - Indeterminate permits.

196.58 - Municipality to regulate utilities; appeal.

196.59 - Merchandising by utilities.

196.595 - Utility advertising practices.

196.60 - Discrimination prohibited; penalty.

196.604 - Rebates, concessions and discriminations unlawful.

196.605 - Telecommunications cooperatives with federal loans.

196.61 - Facilities in exchange for compensation prohibited.

196.625 - Discrimination by telecommunications utilities.

196.63 - Telecommunications interruption in crisis situation.

196.635 - Unbilled utility service.

196.64 - Public utilities, liability for treble damages.

196.642 - Customer liability for treble damages.

196.643 - Public utility service to rental dwelling unit.

196.645 - Rate changes.

196.65 - Penalties relating to information and records.

196.66 - General forfeiture provisions.

196.665 - Unlawful combinations, trusts.

196.67 - Warning signs.

196.675 - Unlawful for carriers and public utilities to employ assistant district attorneys or judicial officers.

196.68 - Municipal officers, malfeasance.

196.69 - Interference with commission's equipment.

196.70 - Temporary alteration or suspension of rates.

196.71 - Municipal public utility contracts.

196.72 - Accidents; public utility report; investigation.

196.74 - Electric lines; safety and interference.

196.745 - Construction and operation; safety; commission orders.

196.76 - Other rights of action; penalties cumulative.

196.78 - Voluntary dissolution.

196.79 - Reorganization subject to commission approval.

196.795 - Public utility holding companies.

196.796 - Real estate activities.

196.80 - Consolidation or merger of utilities.

196.807 - Energy affiliate and utility employees.

196.81 - Abandonment; commission approval required.

196.84 - Commission's holding company and nonutility affiliate regulation costs.

196.85 - Payment of commission's expenditures.

196.855 - Assessment of costs against municipalities.

196.857 - Stray voltage program.

196.858 - Assessment for telephone relay service.

196.859 - Assessment for telecommunications utility trade practices.

196.86 - Assessments for air quality improvement program.

196.91 - Acquisition of existing dams.

196.92 - Procedure for acquiring dams.