181.1103 Approval of merger; amendment; abandonment.
(1m) Manner of approval of plan of merger.
(a) In general. Subject to s. 181.1180, a plan of merger must be approved in the manner provided by this subsection by each domestic corporation that is a constituent entity.
(b) Domestic corporations without members with voting rights. If the domestic corporation does not have members with voting rights, the plan of merger must be approved by a majority of the directors in office at the time the plan of merger is approved. In addition the domestic corporation shall provide notice of any board meeting at which such approval is to be obtained in accordance with s. 181.0822 (3). The notice must also state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the proposed plan of merger.
(c) Corporations with voting members. Unless this chapter, the articles of incorporation or the bylaws require a greater vote or voting by class, a plan of merger to be adopted by a domestic corporation with voting members shall be approved by all of the following:
1. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, the board.
2. The members with voting rights, by two-thirds of the votes cast or a majority of the voting power, whichever is less.
3. A 3rd person, in writing, whose approval is required by a provision of the articles of incorporation.
(d) Notice requirements. If the board seeks to have the plan of merger approved by the members at a membership meeting, the domestic corporation shall give notice, to its members with voting rights, of the proposed membership meeting in accordance with s. 181.0705, except that the notice shall be given at least 20 days before the meeting date. The notice must also state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the plan of merger and contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the plan. The copy or summary of the plan for members of the surviving domestic corporation shall include any provision that, if contained in a proposed amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws, would entitle members to vote on the provision. The copy or summary of the plan for members of the disappearing domestic corporation shall include a copy or summary of the articles of incorporation and bylaws that will be in effect immediately after the merger takes effect.
(e) Written consents or ballots. If the board seeks to have the plan approved by the members by written consent or written ballot, the material soliciting the approval shall contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the plan. The copy or summary of the plan for members of the surviving domestic corporation shall include any provision that, if contained in a proposed amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws, would entitle members to vote on the provision. The copy or summary of the plan for members of the disappearing domestic corporation shall include a copy or summary of the articles of incorporation and bylaws that will be in effect immediately after the merger takes effect.
(f) Class voting. Voting by a class of members is required on a plan of merger if the plan contains a provision that, if contained in a proposed amendment to articles of incorporation or bylaws, would require the class of members to vote as a class on the proposed amendment under s. 181.1004 or 181.1022. The plan is approved by a class of members by two-thirds of the votes cast by the class or a majority of the voting power of the class, whichever is less.
(g) Abandonment of planned merger. After a merger is adopted, and at any time before articles of merger are filed, the planned merger may be abandoned, subject to any contractual rights, without further action by members or other persons who approved the plan, in accordance with the procedure set forth in the plan of merger or, if none is set forth, in the manner determined by the board or other similar governing body of any other business entity that is a party to the merger.
(2m) Amending or abandoning plan of merger. Subject to s. 181.1180 and the governing law of each constituent entity, after a plan of merger is approved, and at any time before a merger becomes effective, the constituent entities may amend the plan of merger or abandon the merger as provided in the plan of merger or, except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger, with the same vote or consent as was required to approve the plan of merger.
(3m) Statement of amendment or abandonment. If, after articles of merger have been delivered to the department for filing and before the merger becomes effective, the plan of merger is amended in a manner that requires an amendment to the articles of merger or if the merger is abandoned, a statement of amendment or abandonment, signed by a constituent entity, must be delivered to the department for filing before the merger becomes effective. When the statement of abandonment becomes effective, the merger is abandoned and does not become effective. The statement of amendment or abandonment must contain all of the following:
(a) The name of each constituent entity.
(b) The amendment to or the abandonment of the articles of merger.
(c) A statement that the amendment or abandonment was approved in accordance with this section.
(4m) Additional approval of plan of merger. In addition to approval under sub. (1m), a plan of merger must be approved by each constituent entity that is not a domestic corporation in accordance with any requirements of its governing law.
History: 1997 a. 79; 2001 a. 44; 2021 a. 258.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 181 - Nonstock corporations.
181.0127 - Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.
181.0129 - Penalty for false document.
181.0162 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.
181.0163 - Forum selection provisions.
181.0202 - Articles of incorporation.
181.0205 - Organization of corporation.
181.0208 - Filing requirements.
181.0209 - Effective date and time.
181.0210 - Withdrawal of filed record before effectiveness.
181.0211 - Correcting filed record.
181.0212 - Duty of department to file; review of refusal to file; delivery of record by department.
181.0213 - Certificate of status.
181.0214 - Annual report for department.
181.0304 - Effect of unauthorized corporate acts.
181.0320 - Private foundations.
181.0330 - Offer and sale of securities.
181.0402 - Reservation of name.
181.0403 - Registration of name.
181.0501 - Registered agent and registered office.
181.0502 - Change of registered agent or registered office.
181.0503 - Resignation of registered agent.
181.0504 - Service of process, notice, or demand.
181.0505 - Change of name or address by registered agent.
181.0506 - Delivery of record.
181.0507 - Filing fees; certified copies.
181.0602 - Consideration and certificates.
181.0603 - No requirement of members.
181.0610 - Differences in rights and obligations of members.
181.0612 - Member's liability to 3rd parties.
181.0613 - Member's liability for dues, assessments and fees.
181.0614 - Creditor's action against member.
181.0620 - Termination, expulsion and suspension.
181.0622 - Purchase of memberships.
181.0670 - Limited liability of volunteers.
181.0701 - Annual and regular meetings.
181.0704 - Action by written consent.
181.0707 - Record date; determining members entitled to notice and vote.
181.0708 - Action by written ballot.
181.0720 - Members' list for meeting.
181.0721 - Voting entitlement generally.
181.0722 - Quorum requirements.
181.0723 - Voting requirements.
181.0725 - Cumulative voting for directors.
181.0726 - Other methods of electing directors.
181.0727 - Acceptance of instruments showing member action.
181.0740 - Derivative proceedings; definition.
181.0741 - Derivative proceedings; standing.
181.0742 - Derivative proceedings; demand.
181.0743 - Derivative proceedings; stay of proceedings.
181.0744 - Derivative proceedings; dismissal.
181.0745 - Derivative proceedings; discontinuance or settlement.
181.0746 - Derivative proceedings; payment of expenses.
181.0747 - Derivative proceedings; applicability.
181.0801 - Requirement for and duties of board.
181.0802 - Qualifications of directors.
181.0803 - Number of directors.
181.0804 - Election, designation and appointment of directors.
181.0805 - Terms of directors generally.
181.0806 - Staggered terms for directors.
181.0807 - Resignation of directors.
181.0808 - Removal of directors elected by members or directors.
181.0809 - Removal of designated or appointed directors.
181.0810 - Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.
181.0820 - Regular and special meetings.
181.0821 - Action without meeting.
181.0822 - Call and notice of meetings.
181.0825 - Committees of the board.
181.0831 - Director conflict of interest.
181.0832 - Loans to directors and officers.
181.0833 - Liability for unlawful distributions.
181.0841 - Duties and authority of officers and agents.
181.0843 - Resignation and removal of officers.
181.0844 - Contract rights of officers.
181.0850 - Reliance by directors or officers.
181.0853 - Consideration of interests in addition to members' interests.
181.0855 - Limited liability of directors and officers.
181.0860 - Statements of changes in directors or principal officers.
181.0871 - Definitions applicable to indemnification and insurance provisions.
181.0872 - Mandatory indemnification.
181.0873 - Determination of right to indemnification.
181.0874 - Allowance of expenses as incurred.
181.0875 - Corporation may limit indemnification.
181.0877 - Additional rights to indemnification and allowance of expenses.
181.0879 - Court-ordered indemnification.
181.0881 - Indemnification and allowance of expenses of employees and agents.
181.0889 - Indemnification and insurance against securities law claims.
181.1001 - Authority to amend articles of incorporation.
181.1002 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by directors.
181.1003 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by directors and members.
181.1004 - Class voting by members on amendments to articles of incorporation.
181.1005 - Articles of amendment.
181.1006 - Restated articles of incorporation.
181.1007 - Amendment of articles of incorporation pursuant to judicial reorganization.
181.1008 - Effect of amendment and restatement of articles of incorporation.
181.1020 - Amendment of bylaws by directors.
181.1021 - Amendment of bylaws by directors and members.
181.1022 - Class voting by members on amendments of bylaws.
181.1030 - Approval by 3rd persons.
181.11001 - Relationship of subchapter to other laws.
181.11004 - Reference to external facts.
181.1103 - Approval of merger; amendment; abandonment.
181.11045 - Filings required for merger; effective date.
181.1108 - Bequests, devises, and gifts.
181.1131 - Interest exchange authorized.
181.1132 - Plan of interest exchange.
181.1133 - Approval of interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.
181.1134 - Filings required for interest exchange; effective date.
181.1135 - Effect of interest exchange.
181.1150 - Conversion of cooperative.
181.1161 - Conversion authorized.
181.1162 - Plan of conversion.
181.1163 - Approval of conversion; amendment; abandonment.
181.1164 - Filings required for conversion; effective date.
181.1165 - Effect of conversion.
181.1171 - Domestication authorized.
181.1172 - Plan of domestication.
181.1173 - Approval of domestication; amendment; abandonment.
181.1174 - Filings required for domestication; effective date.
181.1175 - Effect of domestication.
181.1180 - Restrictions on approval of mergers, interest exchanges, conversions, and domestications.
181.1201 - Sale of assets in regular course of activities and mortgage of assets.
181.1202 - Sale of assets other than in regular course of activities.
181.1301 - Prohibited distributions.
181.1302 - Authorized distributions.
181.1401 - Dissolution by incorporators, directors, members and 3rd persons.
181.1403 - Articles of dissolution.
181.1404 - Revocation of dissolution.
181.1405 - Effect of dissolution.
181.1406 - Known claims against dissolved corporation.
181.1407 - Survival of remedies and claims.
181.1420 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.
181.1421 - Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
181.1422 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
181.1423 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
181.1430 - Grounds for judicial dissolution.
181.1431 - Procedure for judicial dissolution.
181.1432 - Receivership or custodianship.
181.1433 - Decree of dissolution.
181.1440 - Deposit with secretary of revenue.
181.1501 - Authority to transact business required.
181.1502 - Consequences of transacting business without authority.
181.1503 - Application for certificate of authority.
181.1504 - Amended certificate of authority.
181.1505 - Effect of certificate of authority.
181.1506 - Corporate name of foreign corporation.
181.1507 - Registered office and registered agent.
181.1508 - Change of registered agent or registered office of foreign corporation.
181.1509 - Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation.
181.1510 - Service of process, notice, or demand on foreign corporation.
181.1520 - Withdrawal of foreign corporation.
181.1530 - Grounds for revocation.
181.1531 - Procedure for and effect of revocation.
181.1532 - Appeal from revocation.
181.1602 - Inspection of records by members.
181.1603 - Scope of inspection rights.
181.1604 - Court-ordered inspection.
181.1605 - Limitations on use of membership list.
181.1620 - Financial statements for members.
181.1621 - Report of indemnification to members.