Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 181 - Nonstock corporations.
181.0744 - Derivative proceedings; dismissal.

181.0744 Derivative proceedings; dismissal.
(1) When dismissal required. The court shall dismiss a derivative proceeding on motion by the corporation if the court finds, subject to the burden of proof assigned under sub. (5) or (6), that one of the groups specified in sub. (2) or (6) has determined, acting in good faith after conducting a reasonable inquiry upon which its conclusions are based, that maintenance of the derivative proceeding is not in the best interests of the corporation.
(2) Independent director determination. Unless a panel is appointed under sub. (6), the determination in sub. (1) shall be made by any of the following:
(a) A majority vote of independent directors present at a meeting of the board of directors if the independent directors constitute a quorum.
(b) A majority vote of a committee consisting of 2 or more independent directors appointed by a majority vote of the independent directors present at a meeting of the board of directors, whether or not the voting independent directors constitute a quorum.
(3) Who is considered an independent director. Whether a director is independent for purposes of this section may not be determined solely on the basis of any one or more of the following factors:
(a) The nomination or election of the director by persons who are defendants in the derivative proceeding or against whom action is demanded.
(b) The naming of the director as a defendant in the derivative proceeding or as a person against whom action is demanded.
(c) The approval by the director of the act being challenged in the derivative proceeding or demand if the act resulted in no personal benefit to the director.
(4) Pleadings when demand rejected. If a derivative proceeding is commenced after a determination was made rejecting a demand by a member, the complaint shall allege with particularity facts establishing any of the following:
(a) That a majority of the board of directors did not consist of independent directors at the time that the determination was made.
(b) That the requirements of sub. (1) have not been met.
(5) Burden of proof. If a majority of the board of directors did not consist of independent directors at the time that the determination rejecting a demand was made, the corporation shall have the burden of proving that the requirements of sub. (1) have been met. If a majority of the board of directors consisted of independent directors at the time that the determination was made, the members shall have the burden of proving that the requirements of sub. (1) have not been met.
(6) Court-appointed panel. Upon motion by the corporation, the court may appoint a panel of one or more independent persons to determine whether maintenance of the derivative proceeding is in the best interests of the corporation. If a panel is appointed under this subsection, the members shall have the burden of proving that the requirements of sub. (1) have not been met.
History: 1997 a. 79.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 181 - Nonstock corporations.

181.0103 - Definitions.

181.0105 - Knowledge; notice.

181.0107 - Governing law.

181.0121 - Forms.

181.0127 - Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.

181.0129 - Penalty for false document.

181.0141 - Notice.

181.0160 - Judicial relief.

181.0162 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.

181.0163 - Forum selection provisions.

181.0201 - Incorporators.

181.0202 - Articles of incorporation.

181.0203 - Incorporation.

181.0205 - Organization of corporation.

181.0206 - Bylaws.

181.0207 - Emergency bylaws.

181.0208 - Filing requirements.

181.0209 - Effective date and time.

181.0210 - Withdrawal of filed record before effectiveness.

181.0211 - Correcting filed record.

181.0212 - Duty of department to file; review of refusal to file; delivery of record by department.

181.0213 - Certificate of status.

181.0214 - Annual report for department.

181.0301 - Purposes.

181.0302 - General powers.

181.0303 - Emergency powers.

181.0304 - Effect of unauthorized corporate acts.

181.0320 - Private foundations.

181.0330 - Offer and sale of securities.

181.0401 - Corporate name.

181.0402 - Reservation of name.

181.0403 - Registration of name.

181.0501 - Registered agent and registered office.

181.0502 - Change of registered agent or registered office.

181.0503 - Resignation of registered agent.

181.0504 - Service of process, notice, or demand.

181.0505 - Change of name or address by registered agent.

181.0506 - Delivery of record.

181.0507 - Filing fees; certified copies.

181.0601 - Admission.

181.0602 - Consideration and certificates.

181.0603 - No requirement of members.

181.0610 - Differences in rights and obligations of members.

181.0611 - Transfers.

181.0612 - Member's liability to 3rd parties.

181.0613 - Member's liability for dues, assessments and fees.

181.0614 - Creditor's action against member.

181.0620 - Termination, expulsion and suspension.

181.0622 - Purchase of memberships.

181.0640 - Delegates.

181.0670 - Limited liability of volunteers.

181.0701 - Annual and regular meetings.

181.0702 - Special meeting.

181.0704 - Action by written consent.

181.0705 - Notice of meeting.

181.0706 - Waiver of notice.

181.0707 - Record date; determining members entitled to notice and vote.

181.0708 - Action by written ballot.

181.0720 - Members' list for meeting.

181.0721 - Voting entitlement generally.

181.0722 - Quorum requirements.

181.0723 - Voting requirements.

181.0724 - Proxies.

181.0725 - Cumulative voting for directors.

181.0726 - Other methods of electing directors.

181.0727 - Acceptance of instruments showing member action.

181.0730 - Voting agreements.

181.0735 - Voting power.

181.0740 - Derivative proceedings; definition.

181.0741 - Derivative proceedings; standing.

181.0742 - Derivative proceedings; demand.

181.0743 - Derivative proceedings; stay of proceedings.

181.0744 - Derivative proceedings; dismissal.

181.0745 - Derivative proceedings; discontinuance or settlement.

181.0746 - Derivative proceedings; payment of expenses.

181.0747 - Derivative proceedings; applicability.

181.0801 - Requirement for and duties of board.

181.0802 - Qualifications of directors.

181.0803 - Number of directors.

181.0804 - Election, designation and appointment of directors.

181.0805 - Terms of directors generally.

181.0806 - Staggered terms for directors.

181.0807 - Resignation of directors.

181.0808 - Removal of directors elected by members or directors.

181.0809 - Removal of designated or appointed directors.

181.0810 - Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.

181.0811 - Vacancies.

181.0820 - Regular and special meetings.

181.0821 - Action without meeting.

181.0822 - Call and notice of meetings.

181.0823 - Waiver of notice.

181.0824 - Quorum and voting.

181.0825 - Committees of the board.

181.0831 - Director conflict of interest.

181.0832 - Loans to directors and officers.

181.0833 - Liability for unlawful distributions.

181.0840 - Officers.

181.0841 - Duties and authority of officers and agents.

181.0843 - Resignation and removal of officers.

181.0844 - Contract rights of officers.

181.0850 - Reliance by directors or officers.

181.0853 - Consideration of interests in addition to members' interests.

181.0855 - Limited liability of directors and officers.

181.0860 - Statements of changes in directors or principal officers.

181.0871 - Definitions applicable to indemnification and insurance provisions.

181.0872 - Mandatory indemnification.

181.0873 - Determination of right to indemnification.

181.0874 - Allowance of expenses as incurred.

181.0875 - Corporation may limit indemnification.

181.0877 - Additional rights to indemnification and allowance of expenses.

181.0879 - Court-ordered indemnification.

181.0881 - Indemnification and allowance of expenses of employees and agents.

181.0883 - Insurance.

181.0889 - Indemnification and insurance against securities law claims.

181.1001 - Authority to amend articles of incorporation.

181.1002 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by directors.

181.1003 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by directors and members.

181.1004 - Class voting by members on amendments to articles of incorporation.

181.1005 - Articles of amendment.

181.1006 - Restated articles of incorporation.

181.1007 - Amendment of articles of incorporation pursuant to judicial reorganization.

181.1008 - Effect of amendment and restatement of articles of incorporation.

181.1020 - Amendment of bylaws by directors.

181.1021 - Amendment of bylaws by directors and members.

181.1022 - Class voting by members on amendments of bylaws.

181.1030 - Approval by 3rd persons.

181.1100 - Definitions.

181.11001 - Relationship of subchapter to other laws.

181.11002 - Existing purpose.

181.11003 - Nonexclusivity.

181.11004 - Reference to external facts.

181.1101 - Merger authorized.

181.1102 - Plan of merger.

181.1103 - Approval of merger; amendment; abandonment.

181.11045 - Filings required for merger; effective date.

181.11055 - Effect of merger.

181.1108 - Bequests, devises, and gifts.

181.1131 - Interest exchange authorized.

181.1132 - Plan of interest exchange.

181.1133 - Approval of interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.

181.1134 - Filings required for interest exchange; effective date.

181.1135 - Effect of interest exchange.

181.1150 - Conversion of cooperative.

181.1161 - Conversion authorized.

181.1162 - Plan of conversion.

181.1163 - Approval of conversion; amendment; abandonment.

181.1164 - Filings required for conversion; effective date.

181.1165 - Effect of conversion.

181.1171 - Domestication authorized.

181.1172 - Plan of domestication.

181.1173 - Approval of domestication; amendment; abandonment.

181.1174 - Filings required for domestication; effective date.

181.1175 - Effect of domestication.

181.1180 - Restrictions on approval of mergers, interest exchanges, conversions, and domestications.

181.1201 - Sale of assets in regular course of activities and mortgage of assets.

181.1202 - Sale of assets other than in regular course of activities.

181.1301 - Prohibited distributions.

181.1302 - Authorized distributions.

181.1401 - Dissolution by incorporators, directors, members and 3rd persons.

181.1403 - Articles of dissolution.

181.1404 - Revocation of dissolution.

181.1405 - Effect of dissolution.

181.1406 - Known claims against dissolved corporation.

181.1407 - Survival of remedies and claims.

181.1420 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.

181.1421 - Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.

181.1422 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.

181.1423 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.

181.1430 - Grounds for judicial dissolution.

181.1431 - Procedure for judicial dissolution.

181.1432 - Receivership or custodianship.

181.1433 - Decree of dissolution.

181.1440 - Deposit with secretary of revenue.

181.1501 - Authority to transact business required.

181.1502 - Consequences of transacting business without authority.

181.1503 - Application for certificate of authority.

181.1504 - Amended certificate of authority.

181.1505 - Effect of certificate of authority.

181.1506 - Corporate name of foreign corporation.

181.1507 - Registered office and registered agent.

181.1508 - Change of registered agent or registered office of foreign corporation.

181.1509 - Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation.

181.1510 - Service of process, notice, or demand on foreign corporation.

181.1520 - Withdrawal of foreign corporation.

181.1530 - Grounds for revocation.

181.1531 - Procedure for and effect of revocation.

181.1532 - Appeal from revocation.

181.1601 - Corporate records.

181.1602 - Inspection of records by members.

181.1603 - Scope of inspection rights.

181.1604 - Court-ordered inspection.

181.1605 - Limitations on use of membership list.

181.1620 - Financial statements for members.

181.1621 - Report of indemnification to members.

181.1701 - Applicability of chapter.

181.1703 - Saving provisions.