Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 181 - Nonstock corporations.
181.0401 - Corporate name.

181.0401 Corporate name.
(1) General requirements.
(a) The corporate name of a corporation:
1. Must contain the word “corporation", “incorporated", “company" or “limited" or the abbreviation “corp.", “inc.", “co." or “ltd." or a variation of these words or abbreviations, of like import in another language, except as provided in par. (b), or that differs only with respect to capitalization of letters or punctuation.
2. May not contain language stating or implying that the corporation is organized for a purpose other than that permitted by s. 181.0301 and its articles of incorporation.
3. May not contain language stating or implying that the entity is organized for a purpose subject to regulation under another statute of this state, unless its purpose is not prohibited by, and the entity is subject to all the limitations of, the other statute.
(b) A corporation in existence on January 1, 1999, need not change its name to comply with par. (a) 1.
(2) Distinguishability.
(a) Except as provided in subs. (3) and (4), the corporate name of a domestic corporation must be distinguishable upon the records of the department from all of the following names:
1. Any name of an existing person whose formation required the filing of a record by the department and which is not at the time administratively dissolved.
2. The corporate name of a stock corporation or a foreign stock corporation authorized to transact business in this state.
3. Any name reserved or registered under this chapter or ch. 178, 179, 180, 183, 185, or 193 or other law of this state providing for the reservation or registration of a name by a filing of a record by the department.
4. The corporate name of a dissolved corporation or stock corporation that has retained the exclusive use of its name under s. 181.1405 (3) or under s. 180.1405 (3), respectively.
5. The fictitious name adopted by a foreign corporation or a foreign stock corporation authorized to transact business in this state.
9. Any name of a limited liability partnership whose statement of qualification is in effect.
(b) The corporate name of a corporation is not distinguishable from a name referred to in par. (a) 1. to 9. if the only difference between it and the other name is the inclusion or absence of a word or words referred to in sub. (1) (a) 1. or of the words “limited partnership", “limited liability partnership", “cooperative" or “limited liability company" or an abbreviation of these words.
(3) Application to use nondistinguishable name. A corporation may apply to the department for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the records of the department from one or more of the names described in sub. (2). The department shall authorize use of the name applied for if any of the following occurs:
(a) The other corporation or the foreign corporation, limited liability company, stock corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, foreign limited liability partnership, general cooperative association, or limited cooperative association consents to the use in writing and submits an undertaking in a form satisfactory to the department to change its name to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the department from the name of the applicant or to cancel the registration or reservation.
(b) The applicant delivers to the department a certified copy of a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.
(3m) In determining whether a name is the same as or not distinguishable on the records of the department from the name of another person, words, phrases, or abbreviations indicating a type of entity, such as “corporation," “Corp.," “incorporated," “ Inc.," “service corporation,” “SC,” “Limited," “Ltd.," “limited partnership," “LP," “limited liability partnership," “LLP," “limited liability limited partnership," “LLLP," “registered limited liability limited partnership," “RLLLP," “limited liability company," “LLC," “cooperative association," or “cooperative," or a variation of these abbreviations that differs only with respect to capitalization of letters or punctuation, may not be taken into account.
(4) Corporate reorganizations. A corporation may in this state use the name, including the fictitious name, that is used in this state by another domestic or foreign corporation or stock corporation authorized to transact business in this state, or a limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, foreign limited liability partnership, general cooperative association, or limited cooperative association, if the corporation proposing to use the name has done any of the following:
(a) Merged with the other entity.
(b) Been formed by reorganization of the other entity.
(c) Acquired all or substantially all of the assets, including the corporate name, of the other domestic or foreign corporation or stock corporation.
History: 1997 a. 79; 2005 a. 441; 2021 a. 258.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 181 - Nonstock corporations.

181.0103 - Definitions.

181.0105 - Knowledge; notice.

181.0107 - Governing law.

181.0121 - Forms.

181.0127 - Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.

181.0129 - Penalty for false document.

181.0141 - Notice.

181.0160 - Judicial relief.

181.0162 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.

181.0163 - Forum selection provisions.

181.0201 - Incorporators.

181.0202 - Articles of incorporation.

181.0203 - Incorporation.

181.0205 - Organization of corporation.

181.0206 - Bylaws.

181.0207 - Emergency bylaws.

181.0208 - Filing requirements.

181.0209 - Effective date and time.

181.0210 - Withdrawal of filed record before effectiveness.

181.0211 - Correcting filed record.

181.0212 - Duty of department to file; review of refusal to file; delivery of record by department.

181.0213 - Certificate of status.

181.0214 - Annual report for department.

181.0301 - Purposes.

181.0302 - General powers.

181.0303 - Emergency powers.

181.0304 - Effect of unauthorized corporate acts.

181.0320 - Private foundations.

181.0330 - Offer and sale of securities.

181.0401 - Corporate name.

181.0402 - Reservation of name.

181.0403 - Registration of name.

181.0501 - Registered agent and registered office.

181.0502 - Change of registered agent or registered office.

181.0503 - Resignation of registered agent.

181.0504 - Service of process, notice, or demand.

181.0505 - Change of name or address by registered agent.

181.0506 - Delivery of record.

181.0507 - Filing fees; certified copies.

181.0601 - Admission.

181.0602 - Consideration and certificates.

181.0603 - No requirement of members.

181.0610 - Differences in rights and obligations of members.

181.0611 - Transfers.

181.0612 - Member's liability to 3rd parties.

181.0613 - Member's liability for dues, assessments and fees.

181.0614 - Creditor's action against member.

181.0620 - Termination, expulsion and suspension.

181.0622 - Purchase of memberships.

181.0640 - Delegates.

181.0670 - Limited liability of volunteers.

181.0701 - Annual and regular meetings.

181.0702 - Special meeting.

181.0704 - Action by written consent.

181.0705 - Notice of meeting.

181.0706 - Waiver of notice.

181.0707 - Record date; determining members entitled to notice and vote.

181.0708 - Action by written ballot.

181.0720 - Members' list for meeting.

181.0721 - Voting entitlement generally.

181.0722 - Quorum requirements.

181.0723 - Voting requirements.

181.0724 - Proxies.

181.0725 - Cumulative voting for directors.

181.0726 - Other methods of electing directors.

181.0727 - Acceptance of instruments showing member action.

181.0730 - Voting agreements.

181.0735 - Voting power.

181.0740 - Derivative proceedings; definition.

181.0741 - Derivative proceedings; standing.

181.0742 - Derivative proceedings; demand.

181.0743 - Derivative proceedings; stay of proceedings.

181.0744 - Derivative proceedings; dismissal.

181.0745 - Derivative proceedings; discontinuance or settlement.

181.0746 - Derivative proceedings; payment of expenses.

181.0747 - Derivative proceedings; applicability.

181.0801 - Requirement for and duties of board.

181.0802 - Qualifications of directors.

181.0803 - Number of directors.

181.0804 - Election, designation and appointment of directors.

181.0805 - Terms of directors generally.

181.0806 - Staggered terms for directors.

181.0807 - Resignation of directors.

181.0808 - Removal of directors elected by members or directors.

181.0809 - Removal of designated or appointed directors.

181.0810 - Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.

181.0811 - Vacancies.

181.0820 - Regular and special meetings.

181.0821 - Action without meeting.

181.0822 - Call and notice of meetings.

181.0823 - Waiver of notice.

181.0824 - Quorum and voting.

181.0825 - Committees of the board.

181.0831 - Director conflict of interest.

181.0832 - Loans to directors and officers.

181.0833 - Liability for unlawful distributions.

181.0840 - Officers.

181.0841 - Duties and authority of officers and agents.

181.0843 - Resignation and removal of officers.

181.0844 - Contract rights of officers.

181.0850 - Reliance by directors or officers.

181.0853 - Consideration of interests in addition to members' interests.

181.0855 - Limited liability of directors and officers.

181.0860 - Statements of changes in directors or principal officers.

181.0871 - Definitions applicable to indemnification and insurance provisions.

181.0872 - Mandatory indemnification.

181.0873 - Determination of right to indemnification.

181.0874 - Allowance of expenses as incurred.

181.0875 - Corporation may limit indemnification.

181.0877 - Additional rights to indemnification and allowance of expenses.

181.0879 - Court-ordered indemnification.

181.0881 - Indemnification and allowance of expenses of employees and agents.

181.0883 - Insurance.

181.0889 - Indemnification and insurance against securities law claims.

181.1001 - Authority to amend articles of incorporation.

181.1002 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by directors.

181.1003 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by directors and members.

181.1004 - Class voting by members on amendments to articles of incorporation.

181.1005 - Articles of amendment.

181.1006 - Restated articles of incorporation.

181.1007 - Amendment of articles of incorporation pursuant to judicial reorganization.

181.1008 - Effect of amendment and restatement of articles of incorporation.

181.1020 - Amendment of bylaws by directors.

181.1021 - Amendment of bylaws by directors and members.

181.1022 - Class voting by members on amendments of bylaws.

181.1030 - Approval by 3rd persons.

181.1100 - Definitions.

181.11001 - Relationship of subchapter to other laws.

181.11002 - Existing purpose.

181.11003 - Nonexclusivity.

181.11004 - Reference to external facts.

181.1101 - Merger authorized.

181.1102 - Plan of merger.

181.1103 - Approval of merger; amendment; abandonment.

181.11045 - Filings required for merger; effective date.

181.11055 - Effect of merger.

181.1108 - Bequests, devises, and gifts.

181.1131 - Interest exchange authorized.

181.1132 - Plan of interest exchange.

181.1133 - Approval of interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.

181.1134 - Filings required for interest exchange; effective date.

181.1135 - Effect of interest exchange.

181.1150 - Conversion of cooperative.

181.1161 - Conversion authorized.

181.1162 - Plan of conversion.

181.1163 - Approval of conversion; amendment; abandonment.

181.1164 - Filings required for conversion; effective date.

181.1165 - Effect of conversion.

181.1171 - Domestication authorized.

181.1172 - Plan of domestication.

181.1173 - Approval of domestication; amendment; abandonment.

181.1174 - Filings required for domestication; effective date.

181.1175 - Effect of domestication.

181.1180 - Restrictions on approval of mergers, interest exchanges, conversions, and domestications.

181.1201 - Sale of assets in regular course of activities and mortgage of assets.

181.1202 - Sale of assets other than in regular course of activities.

181.1301 - Prohibited distributions.

181.1302 - Authorized distributions.

181.1401 - Dissolution by incorporators, directors, members and 3rd persons.

181.1403 - Articles of dissolution.

181.1404 - Revocation of dissolution.

181.1405 - Effect of dissolution.

181.1406 - Known claims against dissolved corporation.

181.1407 - Survival of remedies and claims.

181.1420 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.

181.1421 - Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.

181.1422 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.

181.1423 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.

181.1430 - Grounds for judicial dissolution.

181.1431 - Procedure for judicial dissolution.

181.1432 - Receivership or custodianship.

181.1433 - Decree of dissolution.

181.1440 - Deposit with secretary of revenue.

181.1501 - Authority to transact business required.

181.1502 - Consequences of transacting business without authority.

181.1503 - Application for certificate of authority.

181.1504 - Amended certificate of authority.

181.1505 - Effect of certificate of authority.

181.1506 - Corporate name of foreign corporation.

181.1507 - Registered office and registered agent.

181.1508 - Change of registered agent or registered office of foreign corporation.

181.1509 - Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation.

181.1510 - Service of process, notice, or demand on foreign corporation.

181.1520 - Withdrawal of foreign corporation.

181.1530 - Grounds for revocation.

181.1531 - Procedure for and effect of revocation.

181.1532 - Appeal from revocation.

181.1601 - Corporate records.

181.1602 - Inspection of records by members.

181.1603 - Scope of inspection rights.

181.1604 - Court-ordered inspection.

181.1605 - Limitations on use of membership list.

181.1620 - Financial statements for members.

181.1621 - Report of indemnification to members.

181.1701 - Applicability of chapter.

181.1703 - Saving provisions.