Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 180 - Business corporations.
180.0831 - Director conflict of interest.

180.0831 Director conflict of interest.
(1) In this section, “conflict of interest transaction" means a transaction with the corporation in which a director of the corporation has a direct or indirect interest.
(2) A conflict of interest transaction is not voidable by the corporation solely because of the director's interest in the transaction if any of the following is true:
(a) The material facts of the transaction and the director's interest were disclosed or known to the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors and the board of directors or committee authorized, approved or specifically ratified the transaction under sub. (4).
(b) The material facts of the transaction and the director's interest were disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorized, approved or specifically ratified the transaction under sub. (5).
(c) The transaction was fair to the corporation.
(3) For purposes of this section, the circumstances in which a director of the corporation has an indirect interest in a transaction include but are not limited to a transaction under any of the following circumstances:
(a) Another entity in which the director has a material financial interest or in which the director is a general partner is a party to the transaction.
(b) Another entity of which the director is a director, officer or trustee is a party to the transaction and the transaction is or, because of its significance to the corporation, should be considered by the board of directors of the corporation.
(4) For purposes of sub. (2) (a), a conflict of interest transaction is authorized, approved or specifically ratified if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors on the board of directors or on the committee acting on the transaction, who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction. If a majority of the directors who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction vote to authorize, approve or ratify the transaction, a quorum is present for the purpose of taking action under this section. The presence of, or a vote cast by, a director with a direct or indirect interest in the transaction does not affect the validity of any action taken under sub. (2) (a) if the transaction is otherwise authorized, approved or ratified as provided in this section.
(5) For purposes of sub. (2) (b), a conflict of interest transaction is authorized, approved or specifically ratified if it receives the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be counted under this subsection. Shares owned by or voted under the control of a director who has a direct or indirect interest in the transaction, and shares owned by or voted under the control of an entity described in sub. (3) (a), may not be counted in a vote of shareholders to determine whether to authorize, approve or ratify a conflict of interest transaction under sub. (2) (b). The vote of those shares shall be counted in determining whether the transaction is approved under other sections of this chapter. A majority of the shares, whether or not present, that are entitled to be counted in a vote on the transaction under this subsection constitutes a quorum for the purpose of taking action under this section.
History: 1989 a. 303.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 180 - Business corporations.

180.0101 - Title.

180.0103 - Definitions.

180.0105 - Governing law.

180.0112 - Delivery of a record.

180.0120 - Filing requirements.

180.0121 - Forms.

180.0122 - Filing and service fees.

180.0123 - Effective date and time.

180.0124 - Correcting filed document.

180.0125 - Filing duty of department of financial institutions.

180.0126 - Appeal from department of financial institutions' refusal to file document.

180.0127 - Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.

180.0128 - Confirmation of status.

180.0129 - Penalty for false document.

180.0141 - Knowledge; notice.

180.0142 - Number of shareholders.

180.0143 - Withdrawal of filed documents before effectiveness.

180.0144 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.

180.0145 - Forum selection provisions.

180.0201 - Incorporators.

180.0202 - Articles of incorporation.

180.0203 - Incorporation.

180.0205 - Organization of corporation.

180.0206 - Bylaws.

180.0207 - Emergency bylaws.

180.0301 - Purposes.

180.0302 - General powers.

180.0303 - Emergency powers.

180.0304 - Lack of corporate power.

180.0401 - Corporate name.

180.0402 - Reservation of name.

180.0403 - Registration of name.

180.0501 - Registered office and registered agent.

180.0502 - Change of registered office or registered agent.

180.0503 - Resignation of registered agent.

180.0504 - Service on corporation.

180.0601 - Authorized shares.

180.0602 - Terms of class or series determined by board of directors.

180.0603 - Issued and outstanding shares.

180.0604 - Fractional shares.

180.0620 - Subscription for shares.

180.0621 - Issuance of shares.

180.0622 - Liability of shareholders, transferees and others.

180.0623 - Share dividends.

180.0624 - Share rights, options and warrants.

180.0625 - Form and content of certificates.

180.0626 - Shares without certificates.

180.0627 - Restriction on transfer of shares and other securities.

180.0628 - Expense of issuing shares.

180.0630 - Preemptive rights.

180.0631 - Corporation's acquisition of its own shares.

180.0640 - Distributions to shareholders.

180.0701 - Annual meeting.

180.0702 - Special meeting.

180.0703 - Court-ordered meeting.

180.0704 - Action without meeting.

180.0705 - Notice of meeting.

180.0706 - Waiver of and exemption from notice.

180.0707 - Record date.

180.0708 - Conduct of meeting.

180.0709 - Remote participation in shareholders' meeting.

180.0720 - Shareholders' list for meeting.

180.0721 - Voting entitlement of shares.

180.0722 - Proxies.

180.0723 - Shares held by nominees.

180.0724 - Acceptance of instruments showing shareholder action.

180.0725 - Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups.

180.0726 - Action by single and multiple voting groups.

180.0727 - Greater or lower quorum or greater voting requirements.

180.0728 - Voting for directors; cumulative voting.

180.0730 - Voting trusts.

180.0731 - Voting agreements.

180.0740 - Definitions applicable to ss. 180.0740 to 180.0747.

180.0741 - Standing.

180.0742 - Demand.

180.0743 - Stay of proceedings.

180.0744 - Dismissal.

180.0745 - Discontinuance or settlement.

180.0746 - Payment of expenses.

180.0747 - Applicability to foreign corporations.

180.0801 - Requirement for and duties of board of directors.

180.0802 - Qualifications of directors.

180.0803 - Number and election of directors.

180.0804 - Election of directors by certain classes of shareholders.

180.0805 - Terms of directors generally.

180.0806 - Staggered terms of directors.

180.0807 - Resignation of directors.

180.0808 - Removal of directors by shareholders.

180.0809 - Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.

180.0810 - Vacancy on board.

180.0811 - Compensation of directors.

180.0820 - Meetings.

180.0821 - Action without meeting.

180.0822 - Notice of meeting.

180.0823 - Waiver of notice.

180.0824 - Quorum and voting.

180.0825 - Committees.

180.0826 - Reliance by directors or officers.

180.0827 - Consideration of interests in addition to shareholders' interests.

180.0828 - Limited liability of directors.

180.0831 - Director conflict of interest.

180.0832 - Loans to directors.

180.0833 - Liability for unlawful distributions.

180.0840 - Officers.

180.0841 - Duties of officers.

180.0843 - Resignation and removal of officers.

180.0844 - Contract rights of officers.

180.0850 - Definitions applicable to indemnification and insurance provisions.

180.0851 - Mandatory indemnification.

180.0852 - Corporation may limit indemnification.

180.0853 - Allowance of expenses as incurred.

180.0854 - Court-ordered indemnification.

180.0855 - Determination of right to indemnification.

180.0856 - Indemnification and allowance of expenses of employees and agents.

180.0857 - Insurance.

180.0858 - Additional rights to indemnification and allowance of expenses.

180.0859 - Indemnification and insurance against securities law claims.

180.0860 - Statements of changes in directors or principal.

180.1001 - Authority to amend articles of incorporation.

180.1002 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by board of directors.

180.1003 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by board of directors and shareholders.

180.1004 - Voting on amendments by voting groups.

180.1005 - Amendment before issuance of shares.

180.1006 - Articles of amendment.

180.1007 - Restated articles of incorporation.

180.1008 - Amendment pursuant to reorganization.

180.1009 - Effect of amendment.

180.1020 - Amendment of bylaws by board of directors or shareholders.

180.1021 - Bylaw fixing quorum or voting requirements for shareholders.

180.1022 - Bylaw fixing quorum or voting requirements for directors.

180.1100 - Definitions.

180.11001 - Relationship of subchapter to other laws.

180.11002 - Existing purpose.

180.11003 - Nonexclusivity.

180.11004 - Reference to external facts.

180.1101 - Merger authorized.

180.11012 - Plan of merger.

180.1102 - Interest exchange authorized.

180.11021 - Plan of interest exchange.

180.11031 - Approval of merger or interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.

180.11032 - Approval requirements and procedures applicable to domestic corporations in mergers and interest exchanges.

180.1104 - Merger of subsidiary or parent.

180.11045 - Merger of indirect wholly owned subsidiary or parent.

180.1105 - Articles of merger or interest exchange.

180.1106 - Effect of merger or interest exchange.

180.1130 - Definitions applicable to ss. 180.1130 to 180.1134.

180.1131 - Shareholder vote.

180.1132 - Exceptions.

180.1133 - Other requirements for greater votes.

180.1134 - Actions during take-over offer.

180.1140 - Definitions applicable to business combination provisions.

180.1141 - Restrictions on business combinations.

180.1142 - Determining market value and control.

180.1143 - Exclusions from business combination restrictions.

180.1144 - Relationship to other laws.

180.1150 - Control share voting restrictions.

180.1161 - Conversion.

180.1171 - Domestication authorized.

180.1172 - Plan of domestication.

180.1173 - Approval of domestication; amendment; abandonment.

180.1174 - Filings required for domestication; effective date.

180.1175 - Effect of domestication.

180.1201 - Sale of assets in regular course of business; mortgage of assets; transfer of assets to subsidiary.

180.1202 - Sale of assets other than in regular course of business.

180.1301 - Definitions.

180.1302 - Right to dissent.

180.1303 - Dissent by shareholders and beneficial shareholders.

180.1320 - Notice of dissenters' rights.

180.1321 - Notice of intent to demand payment.

180.1322 - Dissenters' notice.

180.1323 - Duty to demand payment.

180.1324 - Restrictions on uncertificated shares.

180.1325 - Payment.

180.1326 - Failure to take action.

180.1327 - After-acquired shares.

180.1328 - Procedure if dissenter dissatisfied with payment or offer.

180.1330 - Court action.

180.1331 - Court costs and counsel fees.

180.1401 - Dissolution before issuance of shares.

180.1402 - Dissolution by board of directors and shareholders.

180.1403 - Articles of dissolution for dissolution under s. 180.1402.

180.1404 - Revocation of dissolution.

180.1405 - Effect of dissolution.

180.1406 - Known claims against dissolved corporation.

180.1407 - Claims against dissolved corporation generally.

180.1408 - Enforcing claims.

180.1420 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.

180.1421 - Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.

180.1422 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.

180.1423 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.

180.1430 - Grounds for judicial dissolution.

180.1431 - Procedure for judicial dissolution.

180.1432 - Receivership.

180.1433 - Decree of dissolution.

180.1440 - Delivery to secretary of revenue.

180.1501 - Authority to transact business required.

180.1502 - Consequences of transacting business without authority.

180.1503 - Application for certificate of authority.

180.1504 - Amended certificate of authority.

180.1505 - Effect of certificate of authority.

180.1506 - Corporate name of foreign corporation.

180.1507 - Registered office and registered agent of foreign corporation.

180.1508 - Change of registered office or registered agent of foreign corporation.

180.1509 - Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation.

180.1510 - Service on foreign corporation.

180.1520 - Withdrawal of foreign corporation.

180.1530 - Grounds for revocation.

180.1531 - Procedure for and effect of revocation.

180.1532 - Appeal from revocation.

180.1601 - Corporate records.

180.1602 - Inspection of records by shareholders.

180.1603 - Scope of inspection right.

180.1604 - Court-ordered inspection.

180.1620 - Financial statements for shareholders.

180.1622 - Annual report for department of financial institutions.

180.1701 - Definition.

180.1703 - Application to domestic corporations.

180.1704 - Application to foreign corporations.

180.1705 - Existing preemptive rights preserved.

180.1706 - Certain voting requirements preserved.

180.1707 - Certain class voting rights preserved.

180.1708 - Applicability of various provisions.

180.1801 - Applicability.

180.1803 - Election.

180.1805 - Share transfer restrictions.

180.1807 - Transfer after corporation's first refusal.

180.1809 - Notice of statutory close corporation status.

180.1811 - Transfer of shares in breach of transfer restrictions.

180.1813 - Merger, interest exchange, and sale of assets.

180.1815 - Termination of statutory close corporation status.

180.1817 - Effect of termination of statutory close corporation status.

180.1819 - Payment for shares.

180.1821 - Election not to have a board of directors.

180.1823 - Agreements among shareholders.

180.1824 - Irrevocable proxies.

180.1825 - Bylaws.

180.1827 - Annual meeting.

180.1829 - Shareholder sale option at death.

180.1831 - Shareholder option to dissolve corporation.

180.1833 - Power of court to grant relief.

180.1834 - Greater quorum or voting requirements.

180.1835 - Limited liability.

180.1837 - Officers; execution of documents.

180.1901 - Definitions.

180.1903 - Formation of service corporation.

180.1905 - Business corporation law applicable.

180.1907 - Corporate name.

180.1909 - Filing articles of incorporation.

180.1911 - Participants; conflict of interest.

180.1913 - Alternative incorporation by one or 2 persons.

180.1915 - Professional relationships and liability.

180.1917 - Corporate agents.

180.1919 - Continuity; dissolution; stock transfer or redemption.

180.1921 - Annual report.