180.0401 Corporate name.
(1)
(a) The corporate name of a corporation:
1. Shall contain the word “corporation", “incorporated", “company" or “limited" or the abbreviation “corp.", “inc.", “co." or “ltd." or words or abbreviations of like import in another language, except as provided in par. (b) or s. 180.1907.
2. May not contain language stating or implying that the corporation is organized for a purpose other than that permitted by s. 180.0301 and its articles of incorporation.
3. May not contain language stating or implying that the entity is organized for a purpose subject to regulation under another statute of this state, unless its purpose is not prohibited by, and the entity is subject to all the limitations of, the other statute.
(b) A corporation in existence on January 1, 1991, need not change its name to comply with par. (a) 1.
(2)
(a) Except as provided in subs. (3) and (4), the corporate name of a domestic corporation must be distinguishable upon the records of the department from all of the following names:
1. Any name of an existing person whose formation required the filing of a record by the department and which is not at the time administratively dissolved.
2. Any name reserved or registered under s. 178.0906, 178.0907, 179.0115, 179.0116, 180.0402, 180.0403, 181.0402, 181.0403 183.0113, or 183.0114 or other law of this state providing for the reservation or registration of a name by a filing of a record by the department.
3. The corporate name of a dissolved corporation or a dissolved nonstock corporation that has retained the exclusive use of its name under s. 180.1405 (3) or 181.1405 (3), respectively.
4. The fictitious name adopted by a foreign corporation or a foreign nonstock corporation authorized to transact business in this state.
9. Any name of a limited liability partnership whose statement of qualification is in effect.
(b) The corporate name of a corporation is not distinguishable from a name referred to in par. (a) 1. to 9. if the only difference between it and the other name is the inclusion or absence of a word or words referred to in sub. (1) (a) 1. or of the words “limited partnership", “limited liability partnership", “cooperative" or “limited liability company" or an abbreviation of these words.
(3) A corporation may apply to the department for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the records of the department from one or more of the names described in sub. (2). The department shall authorize use of the name applied for if any of the following occurs:
(a) The other corporation or the foreign corporation, limited liability company, nonprofit or nonstock corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, foreign limited partnership, general cooperative association, or limited cooperative association consents to the use in writing and submits an undertaking in a form satisfactory to the department to change its name to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the department from the name of the applicant, or to cancel the registration or reservation.
(b) The applicant delivers to the department a certified copy of a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.
(3m) In determining whether a name is the same as or not distinguishable on the records of the department from the name of another person, words, phrases, or abbreviations indicating a type of entity, such as “corporation," “Corp.," “incorporated," “ Inc.," “service corporation,” “SC,” “Limited," “Ltd.," “limited partnership," “LP," “limited liability partnership," “LLP," “limited liability limited partnership," “LLLP," “registered limited liability limited partnership," “RLLLP," “limited liability company," “LLC," “cooperative association," or “cooperative," or a variation of these abbreviations that differs only with respect to capitalization of letters or punctuation, may not be taken into account.
(4) A corporation may use in this state the name, including the fictitious name, that is used in this state by another domestic corporation or a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this state, or by a limited liability company, nonprofit or nonstock corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, foreign limited liability partnership, general cooperative association, or limited cooperative association, if the corporation proposing to use the name has done any of the following:
(a) Merged with the other entity.
(b) Been formed by reorganization of the other entity.
(c) Acquired all or substantially all of the assets, including the corporate name, of the other domestic corporation or foreign corporation.
History: 1989 a. 303; 1991 a. 16; 1993 a. 112; 1995 a. 27, 97; 1997 a. 79; 2005 a. 441; 2021 a. 258.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 180 - Business corporations.
180.0112 - Delivery of a record.
180.0120 - Filing requirements.
180.0122 - Filing and service fees.
180.0123 - Effective date and time.
180.0124 - Correcting filed document.
180.0125 - Filing duty of department of financial institutions.
180.0126 - Appeal from department of financial institutions' refusal to file document.
180.0127 - Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.
180.0128 - Confirmation of status.
180.0129 - Penalty for false document.
180.0142 - Number of shareholders.
180.0143 - Withdrawal of filed documents before effectiveness.
180.0144 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.
180.0145 - Forum selection provisions.
180.0202 - Articles of incorporation.
180.0205 - Organization of corporation.
180.0304 - Lack of corporate power.
180.0402 - Reservation of name.
180.0403 - Registration of name.
180.0501 - Registered office and registered agent.
180.0502 - Change of registered office or registered agent.
180.0503 - Resignation of registered agent.
180.0504 - Service on corporation.
180.0602 - Terms of class or series determined by board of directors.
180.0603 - Issued and outstanding shares.
180.0620 - Subscription for shares.
180.0621 - Issuance of shares.
180.0622 - Liability of shareholders, transferees and others.
180.0624 - Share rights, options and warrants.
180.0625 - Form and content of certificates.
180.0626 - Shares without certificates.
180.0627 - Restriction on transfer of shares and other securities.
180.0628 - Expense of issuing shares.
180.0631 - Corporation's acquisition of its own shares.
180.0640 - Distributions to shareholders.
180.0703 - Court-ordered meeting.
180.0704 - Action without meeting.
180.0706 - Waiver of and exemption from notice.
180.0708 - Conduct of meeting.
180.0709 - Remote participation in shareholders' meeting.
180.0720 - Shareholders' list for meeting.
180.0721 - Voting entitlement of shares.
180.0723 - Shares held by nominees.
180.0724 - Acceptance of instruments showing shareholder action.
180.0725 - Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups.
180.0726 - Action by single and multiple voting groups.
180.0727 - Greater or lower quorum or greater voting requirements.
180.0728 - Voting for directors; cumulative voting.
180.0740 - Definitions applicable to ss. 180.0740 to 180.0747.
180.0743 - Stay of proceedings.
180.0745 - Discontinuance or settlement.
180.0746 - Payment of expenses.
180.0747 - Applicability to foreign corporations.
180.0801 - Requirement for and duties of board of directors.
180.0802 - Qualifications of directors.
180.0803 - Number and election of directors.
180.0804 - Election of directors by certain classes of shareholders.
180.0805 - Terms of directors generally.
180.0806 - Staggered terms of directors.
180.0807 - Resignation of directors.
180.0808 - Removal of directors by shareholders.
180.0809 - Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.
180.0811 - Compensation of directors.
180.0821 - Action without meeting.
180.0826 - Reliance by directors or officers.
180.0827 - Consideration of interests in addition to shareholders' interests.
180.0828 - Limited liability of directors.
180.0831 - Director conflict of interest.
180.0832 - Loans to directors.
180.0833 - Liability for unlawful distributions.
180.0841 - Duties of officers.
180.0843 - Resignation and removal of officers.
180.0844 - Contract rights of officers.
180.0850 - Definitions applicable to indemnification and insurance provisions.
180.0851 - Mandatory indemnification.
180.0852 - Corporation may limit indemnification.
180.0853 - Allowance of expenses as incurred.
180.0854 - Court-ordered indemnification.
180.0855 - Determination of right to indemnification.
180.0856 - Indemnification and allowance of expenses of employees and agents.
180.0858 - Additional rights to indemnification and allowance of expenses.
180.0859 - Indemnification and insurance against securities law claims.
180.0860 - Statements of changes in directors or principal.
180.1001 - Authority to amend articles of incorporation.
180.1002 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by board of directors.
180.1003 - Amendment of articles of incorporation by board of directors and shareholders.
180.1004 - Voting on amendments by voting groups.
180.1005 - Amendment before issuance of shares.
180.1006 - Articles of amendment.
180.1007 - Restated articles of incorporation.
180.1008 - Amendment pursuant to reorganization.
180.1009 - Effect of amendment.
180.1020 - Amendment of bylaws by board of directors or shareholders.
180.1021 - Bylaw fixing quorum or voting requirements for shareholders.
180.1022 - Bylaw fixing quorum or voting requirements for directors.
180.11001 - Relationship of subchapter to other laws.
180.11004 - Reference to external facts.
180.1102 - Interest exchange authorized.
180.11021 - Plan of interest exchange.
180.11031 - Approval of merger or interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.
180.1104 - Merger of subsidiary or parent.
180.11045 - Merger of indirect wholly owned subsidiary or parent.
180.1105 - Articles of merger or interest exchange.
180.1106 - Effect of merger or interest exchange.
180.1130 - Definitions applicable to ss. 180.1130 to 180.1134.
180.1133 - Other requirements for greater votes.
180.1134 - Actions during take-over offer.
180.1140 - Definitions applicable to business combination provisions.
180.1141 - Restrictions on business combinations.
180.1142 - Determining market value and control.
180.1143 - Exclusions from business combination restrictions.
180.1144 - Relationship to other laws.
180.1150 - Control share voting restrictions.
180.1171 - Domestication authorized.
180.1172 - Plan of domestication.
180.1173 - Approval of domestication; amendment; abandonment.
180.1174 - Filings required for domestication; effective date.
180.1175 - Effect of domestication.
180.1202 - Sale of assets other than in regular course of business.
180.1303 - Dissent by shareholders and beneficial shareholders.
180.1320 - Notice of dissenters' rights.
180.1321 - Notice of intent to demand payment.
180.1322 - Dissenters' notice.
180.1323 - Duty to demand payment.
180.1324 - Restrictions on uncertificated shares.
180.1326 - Failure to take action.
180.1327 - After-acquired shares.
180.1328 - Procedure if dissenter dissatisfied with payment or offer.
180.1331 - Court costs and counsel fees.
180.1401 - Dissolution before issuance of shares.
180.1402 - Dissolution by board of directors and shareholders.
180.1403 - Articles of dissolution for dissolution under s. 180.1402.
180.1404 - Revocation of dissolution.
180.1405 - Effect of dissolution.
180.1406 - Known claims against dissolved corporation.
180.1407 - Claims against dissolved corporation generally.
180.1420 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.
180.1421 - Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
180.1422 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
180.1423 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
180.1430 - Grounds for judicial dissolution.
180.1431 - Procedure for judicial dissolution.
180.1433 - Decree of dissolution.
180.1440 - Delivery to secretary of revenue.
180.1501 - Authority to transact business required.
180.1502 - Consequences of transacting business without authority.
180.1503 - Application for certificate of authority.
180.1504 - Amended certificate of authority.
180.1505 - Effect of certificate of authority.
180.1506 - Corporate name of foreign corporation.
180.1507 - Registered office and registered agent of foreign corporation.
180.1508 - Change of registered office or registered agent of foreign corporation.
180.1509 - Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation.
180.1510 - Service on foreign corporation.
180.1520 - Withdrawal of foreign corporation.
180.1530 - Grounds for revocation.
180.1531 - Procedure for and effect of revocation.
180.1532 - Appeal from revocation.
180.1602 - Inspection of records by shareholders.
180.1603 - Scope of inspection right.
180.1604 - Court-ordered inspection.
180.1620 - Financial statements for shareholders.
180.1622 - Annual report for department of financial institutions.
180.1703 - Application to domestic corporations.
180.1704 - Application to foreign corporations.
180.1705 - Existing preemptive rights preserved.
180.1706 - Certain voting requirements preserved.
180.1707 - Certain class voting rights preserved.
180.1708 - Applicability of various provisions.
180.1805 - Share transfer restrictions.
180.1807 - Transfer after corporation's first refusal.
180.1809 - Notice of statutory close corporation status.
180.1811 - Transfer of shares in breach of transfer restrictions.
180.1813 - Merger, interest exchange, and sale of assets.
180.1815 - Termination of statutory close corporation status.
180.1817 - Effect of termination of statutory close corporation status.
180.1819 - Payment for shares.
180.1821 - Election not to have a board of directors.
180.1823 - Agreements among shareholders.
180.1824 - Irrevocable proxies.
180.1829 - Shareholder sale option at death.
180.1831 - Shareholder option to dissolve corporation.
180.1833 - Power of court to grant relief.
180.1834 - Greater quorum or voting requirements.
180.1837 - Officers; execution of documents.
180.1903 - Formation of service corporation.
180.1905 - Business corporation law applicable.
180.1909 - Filing articles of incorporation.
180.1911 - Participants; conflict of interest.
180.1913 - Alternative incorporation by one or 2 persons.
180.1915 - Professional relationships and liability.
180.1919 - Continuity; dissolution; stock transfer or redemption.