(a) Any medical, dental, or mental health professional, Christian Science practitioner, religious healer, school teacher or other school personnel, social service worker, child care or foster care worker, emergency medical services personnel, peace officer or law-enforcement official, humane officer, member of the clergy, circuit court judge, family court judge, employee of the Division of Juvenile Services, magistrate, youth camp administrator or counselor, employee, coach or volunteer of an entity that provides organized activities for children, or commercial film or photographic print processor who has reasonable cause to suspect that a child is neglected or abused, including sexual abuse or sexual assault, or observes the child being subjected to conditions that are likely to result in abuse or neglect shall immediately, and not more than 24 hours after suspecting this abuse or neglect, report the circumstances to the Department of Health and Human Resources. In any case where the reporter believes that the child suffered serious physical abuse or sexual abuse or sexual assault, the reporter shall also immediately report to the State Police and any law-enforcement agency having jurisdiction to investigate the complaint. Any person required to report under this article who is a member of the staff or volunteer of a public or private institution, school, entity that provides organized activities for children, facility, or agency shall also immediately notify the person in charge of the institution, school, entity that provides organized activities for children, facility, or agency, or a designated agent thereof, who may supplement the report or cause an additional report to be made: Provided, That notifying a person in charge, supervisor, or superior does not exempt a person from his or her mandate to report suspected abuse or neglect.
(b) County boards of education and private school administrators shall provide all employees with a written statement setting forth the requirements contained in this section and shall obtain and preserve a signed acknowledgment from school employees that they have received and understand the reporting requirement.
(c) Nothing in this article is intended to prevent individuals from reporting suspected abuse or neglect on their own behalf. In addition to those persons and officials specifically required to report situations involving suspected abuse or neglect of children, any other person may make a report if that person has reasonable cause to suspect that a child has been abused or neglected in a home or institution or observes the child being subjected to conditions or circumstances that would reasonably result in abuse or neglect.
(d) The provisions of this section are not applicable to persons under the age of 18.
Structure West Virginia Code
Article 2. State Responsibilities for Children
§49-2-101. Authorization and Responsibility
§49-2-102. Minimum Staffing Complement for Child Protective Services
§49-2-103. Proceedings by the State Department
§49-2-104. Education of the Public
§49-2-105. Administrative and Judicial Review
§49-2-106. Department Responsibility for Foster Care Homes
§49-2-107. Foster-Home Care; Minimum Standards; Certificate of Operation; Inspection
§49-2-108. Visits and Inspections; Records
§49-2-109. Placing Children From Other States in Private Homes of State
§49-2-110. Development of Standards of Child Care
§49-2-111. Supervision of Child Welfare Agencies by the Department; Records and Reports
§49-2-111a. Performance Based Contracting for Child Placing Agencies
§49-2-111b. Study of Kinship Foster Care Families
§49-2-111c. Priorities for Use of Funds
§49-2-114. Application for License or Approval
§49-2-115. Conditions of Licensure, Approval and Registration
§49-2-115a. Head Start Program Licenses
§49-2-116. Investigative Authority; Evaluation; Complaint
§49-2-117. Revocation; Provisional Licensure and Approval
§49-2-118. Closing of Facilities by the Secretary; Placement of Children
§49-2-119. Supervision; Consultation; State Fire Marshall to Cooperate
§49-2-120. Penalties; Injunctions; Venue
§49-2-122. Waivers and Variances to Rules
§49-2-123. Annual Reports; Directory; Licensing Reports and Recommendations
§49-2-124. Certificate of Need Not Required; Conditions; Review
§49-2-126. The Foster Child Bill of Rights
§49-2-127. The Foster and Kinship Parent Bill of Rights
§49-2-127a. Foster and Kinship Parent Duties; Foster Parent and Kinship Parent Agreements
§49-2-128. Reasonable and Prudent Foster Parent Standard
§49-2-201. Findings and Purpose
§49-2-202. When Family Preservation Services Required
§49-2-203. Caseload Limits for Home-Based Preservation Services
§49-2-204. Situational Criteria Requiring Service
§49-2-205. Service Delivery Through Service Contracts; Accountability
§49-2-206. Special Services to Be Provided
§49-2-207. Development of Home-Based Family Preservation Services
§49-2-301. Findings and Intent; Advisory Council
§49-2-302. Creation of Statewide Quality Rating System; Rule-Making; Minimum Requirements
§49-2-401. Continuation, Transfer and Renaming of Trust Fund; Funding
§49-2-501. Children to Whom Article Applies; Intent
§49-2-502. Powers of the Secretary
§49-2-503. Report of Birth of Special Health Care Needs Child
§49-2-504. Assistance by Other Agencies
§49-2-603. Eligibility; Primary Focus
§49-2-701. Caregiver Consent for Minor's Health Care; Treatment
§49-2-702. Duty of Health Care Facility or Practitioner
§49-2-703. Affidavit of Caregiver Consent; Requirements
§49-2-704. Revocation and Termination of Consent; Written Notice; Validity
§49-2-705. Good Faith Reliance on Affidavit; Applicability
§49-2-706. Exceptions to Applicability
§49-2-707. Penalty for False Statement
§49-2-708. Rule-Making Authority
§49-2-803. Persons Mandated to Report Suspected Abuse and Neglect; Requirements
§49-2-804. Notification of Disposition of Reports
§49-2-805. Educational Programs; Requirements
§49-2-806. Mandatory Reporting of Suspected Animal Cruelty by Child Protective Service Workers
§49-2-807. Mandatory Reporting to Medical Examiner or Coroner; Postmortem Investigation
§49-2-808. Photographs and X Rays
§49-2-809. Reporting Procedures
§49-2-810. Immunity From Liability
§49-2-811. Abrogation of Privileged Communications; Exception
§49-2-812. Failure to Report; Penalty
§49-2-813. Statistical Index; Reports
§49-2-814. Task Force on Prevention of Sexual Abuse of Children
§49-2-901. Policy; Cooperation
§49-2-902. Division of Juvenile Services; Transfer of Functions; Juvenile Placement
§49-2-903. Powers and Duties; Comprehensive Strategy; Cooperation
§49-2-905. Juvenile Detention and Corrections Facility Personnel
§49-2-907. Examination, Diagnosis Classification and Treatment; Period of Custody
§49-2-909. Arrest Authority of Juvenile Correctional and Detention Officers
§49-2-911. Juvenile Benefit Funds; Uses; Reports
§49-2-912. Youth Reporting Centers
§49-2-913. Juvenile Justice Reform Oversight Committee
§49-2-1003. Rehabilitative Facilities for Status Offenders; Requirements; Educational Instruction
§49-2-1004. The Juvenile Services Reimbursement Offender Fund; Use; Expenditures