West Virginia Code
Article 2. State Responsibilities for Children
§49-2-127a. Foster and Kinship Parent Duties; Foster Parent and Kinship Parent Agreements

(a) The West Virginia Legislature finds that foster and kinship parents providing care for children who are in the legal custody of the department have duties and contractual rights. The duties and contractual rights shall be set forth in an agreement between the department and the child placing agency and the foster or kinship parent. The duties of the foster or kinship parent shall include, but are not limited to:
(1) The duty not to violate the rights of the child, provided in 49-2-126 of this code;
(2) The duty to provide all children in the parents or parents care with appropriate food, clothing, shelter, supervision, medical attention, and educational opportunities using the reasonable and prudent foster parent standard as defined in 49-2-128 of this code;
(3) The duty to complete the training required by the department and the child placing agency and the foster or kinship parent;
(4) The duty to support reunification with the biological family unless it has been determined not to be appropriate by the court;
(5) The duty not to divulge any information concerning the childs case or the childs family to anyone except for the childs caseworker, the childs guardian ad litem, the childs attorney, the childs Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) worker, the prosecuting attorney, the probation officer, the multidisciplinary team, the foster care ombudsman, or the childs school or health care provider;
(6) The duty to provide information to the caseworker and the guardian ad litem regarding the childs progress, and to attend multi-disciplinary team meetings, case planning sessions, court hearings, and to advise the court of any issues or concerns, in the courts discretion; and
(7) The duty to teach all children placed in their home age appropriate life skills.
(b) The duties of the department and the child placing agency shall include, but are not limited to:
(1) The duty not to infringe upon the rights of the child, provided in 49-2-126;
(2) The duty not to infringe upon the rights of the kinship or foster parent, provided in in 49-2-127; and
(3) The duty to abide by the provisions of the agreement required by this section.
(c) The terms of the agreement shall include the rights of the foster or kinship parent provided in 49-2-127 of this code. The terms of the agreement shall also include, but not be limited to:
(1) Provisions addressing what child care will be provided while the foster or kinship parent attends required training;
(2) Provisions informing the foster or kinship parent of applicable laws and guidelines regarding the responsibilities of the foster or kinship parent and provisions requiring that the foster or kinship parent receive regular updates on changes to such laws and guidelines in a timely manner;
(3) Provisions regarding required and available training for the foster or kinship parent;
(4) Provisions addressing payment to the foster or kinship parent;
(5) Provisions naming and addressing the emergency 24-hour contact provided by the child placing agency and the department;
(6) Provisions addressing travel, including out-of-state and overnight travel;
(7) Provisions addressing child care for the child;
(8) Provisions addressing when a placement may be terminated by the foster or kinship parent, the child placing agency, or the department;
(9) Provisions addressing medical care for the child, including how to obtain medical consent for procedures; and
(10) Provisions addressing how complaints against the foster or kinship parent will be handled and adjudicated, including provisions for appeal and review of the adjudication.
(d) The agreement may contain such other terms and provisions, not inconsistent with this article, as may be negotiated by the parties and as may be in the best interests of the child.
(e) The requirements of this section apply to agreements, entered into on or after the effective date of this section. Agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall expire on July 1 of each year and shall be renewed by the parties as necessary.
(f) The duties and requirements provided in this section do not create an independent cause of action, including a cause of action for breach of contract. Violations of these rights may be reported to and investigated by the foster care ombudsman. On or before December 15, 2021 and on or before December 15 of every year thereafter, the foster care ombudsman shall submit a written summary of the number and nature of reports received, and investigations conducted in response to said reports, to the Joint Standing Committee on Government and Finance, the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, and the Governor: Provided, That the summary required by this section may not include any personally identifying information of a person named in a report or a person submitting a report to the ombudsman.

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