§48-14-401. Support orders to provide for withholding from income.
(a) Every order entered or modified under the provisions of this article that requires the payment of child support or spousal support must include a provision for automatic withholding from income of the obligor in order to facilitate income withholding as a means of collecting support.
(b) Every support order heretofore or hereafter entered by a court of competent jurisdiction is considered to provide for an order of income withholding, notwithstanding the fact that the support order does not in fact provide for an order of withholding. Income withholding may be instituted under this part for any arrearage without the necessity of additional judicial or legal action.
(c) Every such order as described in subsection (a) of this section shall contain language authorizing income withholding for both current support and for any arrearages to commence without further court action as follows:
The order shall provide that income withholding shall begin immediately, without regard to whether there is an arrearage;
(A) When a child for whom support is ordered is included or becomes included in a grant of assistance from the division of human services or a similar agency of a sister state for temporary assistance for needy families benefits, medical assistance only benefits or foster care benefits and is referred to the Bureau for Child Support enforcement; or
(B) When the support obligee has applied for services from the Bureau for Child Support enforcement created pursuant to section 18-101, et seq., of this chapter, or the support enforcement agency of another state or is otherwise receiving services from the Bureau for Child Support enforcement as provided for in this chapter. In any case where one of the parties demonstrates, and the court finds, that there is good cause not to require immediate income withholding, or in any case where there is filed with the court a written agreement between the parties which provides for an alternative arrangement, such order shall not provide for income withholding to begin immediately, pursuant to section four hundred three, article fourteen of this chapter.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 48. Domestic Relations
Article 14. Remedies for the Enforcement of Support Obligations
§48-14-101. When Action May Be Brought for Child Support Order
§48-14-102. Who May Bring Action for Child Support Order
§48-14-103. Venue for Action for Child Support Order
§48-14-104. Obligee May Seek Spousal Support in Addition to Child Support
§48-14-105. Mandatory Provision for Wage Withholding
§48-14-106.Modification. Of Support Order
§48-14-108. Deceased Parties in Support Cases
§48-14-201. Arrearages Stand by Operation of Law as Judgment Against Support Obligor
§48-14-202. Registration of Foreign Order
§48-14-203. Affidavit of Accrued Support
§48-14-204. Execution and Notice
§48-14-205. Circuit Clerk to Provide Form Affidavits
§48-14-206. Priority Over Other Legal Process
§48-14-207. Amount to Be Withheld From Income
§48-14-208. Filing of False Affidavit Constitutes False Swearing
§48-14-209. Application to Support Orders of Another State
§48-14-210. Application to Income Withholding
§48-14-301. Liens Against Real Property by Operation of Law
§48-14-302. Affidavit of Accrued Support
§48-14-303. Registration of Foreign Order
§48-14-304. Full Faith and Credit to Liens Arising in Another State
§48-14-306. Filing of False Affidavit Constitutes False Swearing
§48-14-307. Application to Support Orders of Another State
§48-14-308. Enforcement by the Bureau for Child Support Enforcement of Lien on Real Property
§48-14-401. Support Orders to Provide for Withholding From Income
§48-14-402. Commencement of Withholding From Income Without Further Court Action
§48-14-403. Exception to Requirement for Automatic Withholding From Income
§48-14-404. Enforcement of Withholding by Bureau for Child Support Enforcement
§48-14-405. Information Required in Notice to Obligor
§48-14-406. Notice to Source of Income; Withholding in Compliance With Order
§48-14-407. Contents of Notice to Source of Income
§48-14-408. Determination of Amounts to Be Withheld
§48-14-409. Time for Implementing Withholding
§48-14-410. Sending Amounts Withheld to Bureau; Notice
§48-14-411. Time Withholding Is to Stay in Effect
§48-14-412. Notice of Termination of Employment or Receipt of Income
§48-14-413. Combining Withheld Amounts
§48-14-414. Sending Amounts Withheld to Division; Notice
§48-14-415. Misdemeanor Offense of Concealing Payment of Income to Obligor; Penalty
§48-14-416. Request to Source of Income for Information Regarding Payment of Income
§48-14-417. Priority of Support Collection Over Other Legal Process
§48-14-418. Misdemeanor Offense for Source of Income's Action Against an Obligor; Penalty
§48-14-501. Commencement of Contempt Action
§48-14-502. Willful Failure or Refusal to Comply With Order to Pay Support
§48-14-503. Limitation on Length of Commitment
§48-14-504. Violation of Work Release Conditions
§48-14-505. Misdemeanor Offense of Escape From Custody; Penalty
§48-14-602. Use of Automated Administrative Enforcement
§48-14-603. Enforcing Support Orders Through Automated Administrative Enforcement
§48-14-701. Posting of Bonds or Giving Security to Guarantee Payment of Overdue Support
§48-14-801. When Monthly Payments May Be Increased to Satisfy Overdue Support
§48-14-802. Notice of Increase in Monthly Payments to Satisfy Overdue Support
§48-14-803. Application to Support Orders of Courts of Competent Jurisdiction
§48-14-901. Procedure When Person Contests Action Proposed to Be Taken Against Him
§48-14-1001. Misrepresentation of Delinquent Support Payments; Penalty