(1) Except in the case of a finance lease, risk of loss is retained by the lessor and does not pass to the lessee. In the case of a finance lease, risk of loss passes to the lessee.
(2) Subject to the provisions of this article on the effect of default on risk of loss (section 2A-220), if risk of loss is to pass to the lessee and the time of passage is not stated, the following rules apply:
(a) If the lease contract requires or authorizes the goods to be shipped by carrier:
(i) And it does not require delivery at a particular destination, the risk of loss passes to the lessee when the goods are duly delivered to the carrier; but
(ii) If it does require delivery at a particular destination and the goods are there duly tendered while in the possession of the carrier, the risk of loss passes to the lessee when the goods are there duly so tendered as to enable the lessee to take delivery.
(b) If the goods are held by a bailee to be delivered without being moved, the risk of loss passes to the lessee on acknowledgment by the bailee of the lessee's right to possession of the goods.
(c) In any case not within subsection (a) or (b), the risk of loss passes to the lessee on the lessee's receipt of the goods if the lessor, or, in the case of a finance lease, the supplier, is a merchant; otherwise the risk passes to the lessee on tender of delivery.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 46. Uniform Commercial Code
§46-2A-103. Definitions and Index of Definitions
§46-2A-104. Leases Subject to Other Law
§46-2A-105. Territorial Application of Article to Goods Covered by Certificate of Title
§46-2A-107. Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right After Default
§46-2A-109. Option to Accelerate at Will
§46-2A-202. Final Written Expression: Parol or Extrinsic Evidence
§46-2A-204. Formation in General
§46-2A-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Lease Contract
§46-2A-208. Modification, Rescission and Waiver
§46-2A-209. Lessee Under Finance Lease as Beneficiary of Supply Contract
§46-2A-210. Express Warranties
§46-2A-212. Implied Warranty of Merchantability
§46-2A-213. Implied Warranty of Fitness for Particular Purpose
§46-2A-214. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties
§46-2A-215. Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied
§46-2A-216. Third-Party Beneficiaries of Express and Implied Warranties
§46-2A-218. Insurance and Proceeds
§46-2A-220. Effect of Default on Risk of Loss
§46-2A-221. Casualty to Identified Goods
§46-2A-301. Enforceability of Lease Contract
§46-2A-302. Title to and Possession of Goods
§46-2A-304. Subsequent Lease of Goods by Lessor
§46-2A-305. Sale or Sublease of Goods by Lessee
§46-2A-306. Priority of Certain Liens Arising by Operation of Law
§46-2A-308. Special Rights of Creditors
§46-2A-309. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become Fixtures
§46-2A-310. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become Accessions
§46-2A-311. Priority Subject to Subordination
§46-2A-401. Insecurity; Adequate Assurance of Performance
§46-2A-402. Anticipatory Repudiation
§46-2A-403. Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation
§46-2A-404. Substituted Performance
§46-2A-405. Excused Performance
§46-2A-406. Procedure on Excused Performance
§46-2A-407. Irrevocable Promises; Finance Leases
§46-2A–501. Default; Procedure
§46-2A-502. Notice After Default
§46-2A-503. Modification or Impairment of Rights and Remedies
§46-2A-504. Liquidation of Damages
§46-2A-506. Statute of Limitations
§46-2A-507. Proof of Market Rent; Time and Place
§46-2A-509. Lessee's Rights on Improper Delivery; Rightful Rejection
§46-2A-510. Installment Lease Contracts; Rejection and Default
§46-2A-511. Merchant Lessee's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods
§46-2A-512. Lessee's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods
§46-2A-513. Cure by Lessor of Improper Tender or Delivery; Replacement
§46-2A-514. Waiver of Lessee's Objections
§46-2A-515. Acceptance of Goods
§46-2A-517. Revocation of Acceptance of Goods
§46-2A–518. Cover; Substitute Goods
§46-2A-520. Lessee's Incidental and Consequential Damages
§46-2A-521. Lessee's Right to Specific Performance or Replevin
§46-2A-522. Lessee's Right to Goods on Lessor's Insolvency
§46-2A-524. Lessor's Right to Identify Goods to Lease Contract
§46-2A-525. Lessor's Right to Possession of Goods
§46-2A-526. Lessor's Stoppage of Delivery in Transit or Otherwise
§46-2A–527. Lessor's Rights to Dispose of Goods
§46-2A–528. Lessor's Damages for Nonacceptance, Failure to Pay, Repudiation, or Other Default
§46-2A-529. Lessor's Action for the Rent
§46-2A-530. Lessor's Incidental Damages
§46-2A-531. Standing to Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods