West Virginia Code
Article 11B. Underground Carbon Dioxide Sequestration and Storage
§22-11B-12. Certificate of Project Completion, Release, Transfer of Title and Custody, Filing

(a) After carbon dioxide injections into a reservoir end and upon application by the storage operator demonstrating compliance with this article, the secretary may issue a Certificate of Underground Carbon Dioxide Storage Project Completion ("completion certificate").
(b) The completion certificate may only be issued after public notice and hearing. The secretary shall establish notice requirements for this hearing by legislative rule.
(c) The completion certificate may not be issued until at least 10 years after carbon dioxide injections end.
(d) The completion certificate may only be issued if the storage operator:
(1) Is in full compliance with all laws and other requirements governing the storage facility, including, without limitation, the terms of any underground injection control permit associated with the facility and other applicable requirements;
(2) Demonstrates that it has addressed all pending claims regarding the storage facilitys operation; and
(3) Demonstrates that the storage reservoir is reasonably expected to retain the carbon dioxide stored in it.
(e) As of the effective date of a completion certificate:
(1) Ownership of the stored carbon dioxide transfers, without payment of any compensation, to the owners of the pore space as established in 22-11B-18 of this code;
(2) Ownership acquired by the pore space owners under subdivision (e)(1) of this section includes all rights and interests in the stored carbon dioxide and any associated leasing rights; Provided, That all liability and regulatory requirements associated with the stored carbon dioxide shall become the responsibility of the state and the state shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the pore space and surface owners against all claims using only funds from the Carbon Dioxide Storage Facility Trust Fund;
(3) The storage operator and all persons who transported and/or generated any stored carbon dioxide are released from all liability and regulatory requirements associated with the storage facility;
(4) Any bonds posted by the storage operator shall be released; and
(5) Notwithstanding ownership of the stored carbon dioxide in the pore space owners as provided herein, monitoring, and managing the storage facility shall become the states responsibility to be overseen by the secretary utilizing only money from the Carbon Dioxide Storage Facility Trust Fund until such time as the federal government assumes responsibility for the long-term monitoring and management of storage facilities.
(f) The secretary shall require that a copy of the completion certificate and a survey of the storage field be filed with the county recorder in the county or counties where the carbon dioxide storage facility is located.

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