West Virginia Code
Article 30. West Virginia Health Care Decisions Act
§16-30-5. Applicability and Resolving Actual Conflict Between Advance Directives

(a) The provisions of this article which directly conflict with the written directives contained in a living will, medical power of attorney, or combined medical power of attorney and living will executed prior to the effective date of this statute may not apply. An expressed directive contained in a living will, medical power of attorney, or combined medical power of attorney and living will by any other means the health care provider determines to be reliable shall be followed.
(b) If there is a conflict between the persons expressed directives, the portable orders for scope of treatment form, and the decisions of the medical power of attorney representative or surrogate, the persons expressed directives shall be followed.
(c) If there is a conflict between two advance directives executed by the person, the one most recently completed takes precedence only to the extent needed to resolve the inconsistency.
(d) If there is a conflict between the decisions of the medical power of attorney representative or surrogate and the persons best interests as determined by the attending physician when the persons wishes are unknown, the attending physician shall attempt to resolve the conflict by consultation with a qualified physician, an ethics committee, or by some other means. If the attending physician cannot resolve the conflict with the medical power of attorney representative, the attending physician may transfer the care of the person pursuant 16-30-12(b) of this code.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 16. Public Health

Article 30. West Virginia Health Care Decisions Act

§16-30-1. Short Title

§16-30-2. Legislative Findings and Purpose

§16-30-3. Definitions

§16-30-4. Executing a Living Will, Medical Power of Attorney, or Combined Medical Power of Attorney and Living Will

§16-30-5. Applicability and Resolving Actual Conflict Between Advance Directives

§16-30-6. Private Decision-Making Process; Authority of Living Will, Medical Power of Attorney Representative and Surrogate

§16-30-7. Determination of Incapacity

§16-30-8. Selection of a Surrogate

§16-30-9. Medical Power of Attorney Representative and Health Care Surrogate Decision-Making Standards

§16-30-10. Reliance on Authority of Living Will; Physician Orders for Scope of Treatment Form, Medical Power of Attorney Representative or Surrogate Decisionmaker; and Protection of Health Care Providers

§16-30-11. Negligence

§16-30-12. Conscience Objections

§16-30-13. Interinstitutional Transfers

§16-30-14. Insurance

§16-30-15. Withholding of Life Support Not Assisted Suicide or Murder

§16-30-16. Preservation of Existing Rights and Relation to Existing Law; No Presumption

§16-30-17. No Abrogation of Common Law Doctrine of Medical Necessity

§16-30-18. Revocation

§16-30-19. Physician S Duty to Confirm, Communicate, and Document Terminal Condition; Medical Record Identification

§16-30-20. Living Wills Previously Executed

§16-30-21. Reciprocity

§16-30-22. Liability for Failure to Act in Accordance With the Directives of a Living Will or Medical Power of Attorney or the Directions of a Medical Power of Attorney Representative or Health Care Surrogate

§16-30-23. Prohibition

§16-30-24. Need for a Second Opinion Regarding Incapacity for Persons With Psychiatric Mental Illness, Intellectual Disability or Addiction

§16-30-25. Portable Orders for Scope of Treatment Form