West Virginia Code
Article 30. West Virginia Health Care Decisions Act
§16-30-16. Preservation of Existing Rights and Relation to Existing Law; No Presumption

(a) The provisions of this article are cumulative with existing law regarding an individual's right to consent to or refuse medical treatment. The provisions of this article shall not impair any existing rights or responsibilities that a health care provider, a person, including a minor or an incapacitated person or a person's family may have in regard to the withholding or withdrawal of life-prolonging intervention, including any rights to seek or forego judicial review of decisions regarding life-prolonging intervention under the common law or statutes of this state.
(b) This article creates no presumption concerning the intention of an individual who has not executed a living will or medical power of attorney to consent to, refuse or withdraw any and all medical treatment or diagnostic procedures, including, but not limited to, life-prolonging intervention.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 16. Public Health

Article 30. West Virginia Health Care Decisions Act

§16-30-1. Short Title

§16-30-2. Legislative Findings and Purpose

§16-30-3. Definitions

§16-30-4. Executing a Living Will, Medical Power of Attorney, or Combined Medical Power of Attorney and Living Will

§16-30-5. Applicability and Resolving Actual Conflict Between Advance Directives

§16-30-6. Private Decision-Making Process; Authority of Living Will, Medical Power of Attorney Representative and Surrogate

§16-30-7. Determination of Incapacity

§16-30-8. Selection of a Surrogate

§16-30-9. Medical Power of Attorney Representative and Health Care Surrogate Decision-Making Standards

§16-30-10. Reliance on Authority of Living Will; Physician Orders for Scope of Treatment Form, Medical Power of Attorney Representative or Surrogate Decisionmaker; and Protection of Health Care Providers

§16-30-11. Negligence

§16-30-12. Conscience Objections

§16-30-13. Interinstitutional Transfers

§16-30-14. Insurance

§16-30-15. Withholding of Life Support Not Assisted Suicide or Murder

§16-30-16. Preservation of Existing Rights and Relation to Existing Law; No Presumption

§16-30-17. No Abrogation of Common Law Doctrine of Medical Necessity

§16-30-18. Revocation

§16-30-19. Physician S Duty to Confirm, Communicate, and Document Terminal Condition; Medical Record Identification

§16-30-20. Living Wills Previously Executed

§16-30-21. Reciprocity

§16-30-22. Liability for Failure to Act in Accordance With the Directives of a Living Will or Medical Power of Attorney or the Directions of a Medical Power of Attorney Representative or Health Care Surrogate

§16-30-23. Prohibition

§16-30-24. Need for a Second Opinion Regarding Incapacity for Persons With Psychiatric Mental Illness, Intellectual Disability or Addiction

§16-30-25. Portable Orders for Scope of Treatment Form