Vermont Statutes
Chapter 63 - Consumer Protection
§ 2458. Restraining prohibited acts

§ 2458. Restraining prohibited acts
(a) Whenever the Attorney General or a State’s Attorney has reason to believe that any person is using or is about to use any method, act, or practice declared by section 2453 of this title to be unlawful, or has reason to believe that any person has violated any assurance of discontinuance entered into pursuant to section 2459 of this title, and that proceedings would be in the public interest, the Attorney General, or a State’s Attorney if authorized to proceed by the Attorney General, may bring an action in the name of the State against such person to restrain by temporary or permanent injunction the use of such method, act, or practice or to dissolve a domestic corporation or revoke the certificate of authority granted a foreign corporation. The action may be brought in the Superior Court of the county in which such person resides, has a place of business, or is doing business. The courts are authorized to issue temporary or permanent injunctions to restrain and prevent violations of this chapter, such injunctions to be issued without bonds, and so to dissolve, or revoke the certificate of authority of, a corporation.
(b) In addition to the foregoing, the Attorney General or a State’s Attorney may request and the court is authorized to render any other temporary or permanent relief, or both, as may be in the public interest, including:
(1) the imposition of a civil penalty of not more than $10,000.00 for each unfair or deceptive act or practice in commerce and of not more than $100,000.00 for an individual or $1,000,000.00 for any other person for each unfair method of competition in commerce;
(2) an order for restitution of cash or goods on behalf of a consumer or a class of consumers similarly situated;
(3) an order requiring reimbursement to the State of Vermont for the reasonable value of its services and its expenses in investigating and prosecuting the action;
(4) amounts other than consumer restitution recovered by the Attorney General or Department of State’s Attorneys and Sheriffs under this chapter, but not to exceed amounts annually appropriated, or authorized pursuant to 32 V.S.A. § 511, shall be deposited into special funds that shall be available to the Attorney General or Department of State’s Attorneys and Sheriffs, respectively, to offset the costs of providing legal services.
(c) Whenever a State’s Attorney brings an action pursuant to this section, a copy of any pleadings shall be served on the Attorney General pursuant to Rule 5 of the Vermont Rules of Civil Procedure. Failure to comply with this provision shall not affect the validity of the proceedings commenced under this section. (Added 1967, No. 132, § 1, eff. April 17, 1967; amended 1969, No. 45, § 4, eff. April 4, 1969; 1971, No. 235 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; 1973, No. 110, § 2; 1973, No. 193 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. April 9, 1974; 1999, No. 49, § 213; 2009, No. 67 (Adj. Sess.), § 88, eff. Feb. 25, 2010; 2015, No. 128 (Adj. Sess.), § D.1; 2019, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § E.200.2, eff. Oct. 2, 2020.)

Structure Vermont Statutes

Vermont Statutes

Title 9 - Commerce and Trade

Chapter 63 - Consumer Protection

§ 2451. Purpose

§ 2451a. Definitions

§ 2452. Limitation

§ 2453. Practices prohibited; antitrust and consumer protection

§ 2453a. Practices prohibited; criminal antitrust violations

§ 2453b. Retaliation prohibited

§ 2454. Purchase contracts; rescission

§ 2454a. Consumer contracts; automatic renewal

§ 2455. Defenses

§ 2456. Confession of judgment

§ 2457. Evidence of fraud

§ 2458. Restraining prohibited acts

§ 2459. Assurance of discontinuance

§ 2460. Civil investigation

§ 2461. Civil penalty

§ 2461a. Hearing aid violations

§ 2461b. Regulation of propane

§ 2461c. Predatory pricing

§ 2461d. Price gouging of petroleum products and heating fuel products

§ 2461e. Requirements for guaranteed price plans and prepaid contracts

§ 2462. Action by State’s Attorney

§ 2463. Credit billing for certain home solicitation sales

§ 2463a. Choice of law in computer information agreement

§ 2464. Telemarketing transactions

§ 2464a. Prohibited telephone solicitations

§ 2464b. Registration of telemarketers

§ 2464c. Private cause of action

§ 2464d. Telephone preference service

§ 2464e. Robocalls; prohibition; penalty [Effective July 1, 2023]

§ 2465. Antitrust remedies

§ 2465a. Definition of local, local to Vermont, and locally grown or made in Vermont

§ 2465b. Misrepresentation of a floral business as local

§ 2466. Goods and services appearing on telephone bill

§ 2466a. Consumer protections; prescription drugs

§ 2466b. Disclosure of fee for automatic dialing service

§ 2466c. Internet service; network management; Attorney General review and disclosure

§ 2467. Definitions

§ 2468. Warranty

§ 2469. Loaners

§ 2470. Remedies

§ 2470a. Definition

§ 2470b. Unsafe children’s products; prohibition

§ 2470c. Exception

§ 2470d. Penalty; remedies

§ 2470e. Definitions

§ 2470f. Prohibition of lead in children’s products

§ 2470g. Prohibition of lead in jewelry

§ 2470h. Consumer warnings; notification; phase-outs

§ 2470i. Prohibition on removal of labels

§ 2470j. Prohibition on providing substantial assistance

§ 2470k. Violations

§ 2470l. Scope

§ 2470aa. Definitions

§ 2470bb. Applicability

§ 2470cc. Required disclosures; consent

§ 2470dd. Periodic notices

§ 2470ee. Cancellation and termination

§ 2470ff. Maximum length of plan

§ 2470gg. Billing information

§ 2470hh. Violations

§ 2470ii. Definitions

§ 2470jj. Applicability

§ 2470kk. Required disclosures; consent

§ 2470ll. Cancellation and termination

§ 2470mm. Billing information

§ 2470nn. Violations

§ 2471. Definitions

§ 2472. Contracts between paid fundraisers and charitable organizations

§ 2473. Notice of solicitation

§ 2474. Notice not to be used as an endorsement

§ 2475. Solicitations

§ 2476. Bank accounts

§ 2477. Financial report

§ 2478. Records required

§ 2479. Violations

§ 2479a. Truth in advertising and producing musical performances

§ 2480a. Definitions

§ 2480b. Disclosures to consumers

§ 2480c. Charges for certain disclosures by credit reporting agencies

§ 2480d. Procedure in case of disputed accuracy

§ 2480e. Consumer consent

§ 2480f. Violations

§ 2480g. Exemptions

§ 2480h. Security freeze by credit reporting agency; time in effect

§ 2480i. Credit reporting agency duties if security freeze in place

§ 2480j. Persons not required to place security freeze

§ 2480k. Complaints to law enforcement agencies

§ 2480l. Verification of change of consumer’s address for preapproved offers of credit

§ 2480m. Limitations on use of Social Security numbers

§ 2480n. Credit report files of deceased persons

§ 2480o. Definitions

§ 2480p. Electronic payment systems

§ 2480q. Penalties

§ 2480r. Severability

§ 2480aa. Legislative intent; public policy

§ 2480bb. Definitions

§ 2480cc. Required disclosures to payee

§ 2480dd. Approval of transfers of structured settlement payment rights

§ 2480ee. Effects of transfer of structured settlement payment rights

§ 2480ff. Procedure for approval of transfers

§ 2480gg. General provisions; construction

§ 2481a. Definitions

§ 2481b. Required disclosures

§ 2481c. Record-keeping

§ 2481d. Violations

§ 2481w. Unlicensed loan transactions

§ 2481x. Entry fees; games not based on chance

§ 2482a. Definitions

§ 2482b. Requirements for Internet dating services

§ 2482c. Limited immunity

§ 2482d. Violations

§ 2482h. Solicitation; material misrepresentation

§ 2482i. Credit card terminal; finance lease provisions

§ 2482j. Violations

§ 2483. Applicability

§ 2483a. Security freeze for protected consumer; time in effect

§ 2483b. Fees