US Code
SUBCHAPTER LXI— NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS
§ 450ss. Findings and purposes

(1) few events in the past quarter-century have rocked Americans’ perception of themselves and their institutions, and brought together the people of our Nation with greater intensity than the April 19, 1995, bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City;
(2) the resulting deaths of 168 people, some of whom were children, immediately touched thousands of family members whose lives will forever bear scars of having those precious to them taken away so brutally;
(3) suffering with such families are countless survivors, including children, who struggle not only with the suffering around them, but their own physical and emotional injuries and with shaping a life beyond April 19;
(4) such losses and struggles are personal and, since they resulted from so public an attack, they are also shared with a community, a Nation, and the world;
(5) the story of the bombing does not stop with the attack itself or with the many losses it caused. The responses of Oklahoma’s public servants and private citizens, and those from throughout the Nation, remain as a testament to the sense of unity, compassion, even heroism, that characterized the rescue and recovery following the bombing;
(6) during the days immediately following the Oklahoma City bombing, Americans and people from around the world of all races, political philosophies, religions and walks of life responded with unprecedented solidarity and selflessness; and
(7) given the national and international impact and reaction, the Federal character of the site of the bombing, and the significant percentage of the victims and survivors who were Federal employees, the Oklahoma City Memorial will be established, designed, managed and maintained to educate present and future generations, through a public/private partnership, to work together efficiently and respectfully in developing a National Memorial relating to all aspects of the April 19, 1995, bombing in Oklahoma City.

Structure US Code

US Code

Title 16— CONSERVATION

CHAPTER 1— NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES

SUBCHAPTER LXI— NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS

§ 431. Repealed. , ,

§ 431a. Repealed. , ,

§ 432. Repealed. , ,

§ 433. Repealed. , ,

§ 433a. Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial; establishment

§ 433b. Administration, protection, and development

§ 433c. Acceptance of donations of lands and funds; acquisition of land

§ 433d. Repealed. , ,

§ 433e. Repealed. , ,

§ 433f. Inconsistent laws repealed

§ 433f–1. Change in name of Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial National Monument

§ 433g. Fort Frederica National Monument; establishment

§ 433h. Donation of property; acquisition of lands

§ 433h–1. Acquisition of additional lands

§ 433i. Museum; historical markers

§ 433j. Administration, protection, and development

§ 433k. Whitman Mission National Historic Site; acquisition of land; establishment, supervision and maintenance

§ 433k–1. Acquisition of additional land

§ 433l. Erection of monuments and tablets

§ 433m. Authorization of appropriation

§ 433n. Change in name of Whitman National Monument

§ 434. National monument in Riverside County, California

§ 435. Acquiring reservation land

§ 436. Omitted

§ 437. Fort McHenry; restoration and preservation

§ 438. Repairs and improvements; how made

§ 439. Land for use of Secretary of the Treasury

§ 440. Closure in times of national emergency

§ 440a. Change in name of Fort McHenry Park

§ 441. Badlands National Park; establishment

§ 441a. Boundaries

§ 441b. Construction of highway by State of South Dakota

§ 441c. Administration, protection, and promotion; franchises for hotel and lodge accommodations

§ 441d. Examinations, excavations, and gathering of objects of interest within park

§ 441e. Effective date of sections 441 to 441d

§ 441e–1. Change in name of Badlands National Monument

§ 441f. Adjustment and redefinition of boundaries

§ 441g. Orders to effectuate revision of boundaries; publication

§ 441h. Jurisdiction of mining and mineral rights; patents

§ 441i. Exchanges of land

§ 441j. Revision of boundaries

§ 441k. Acquisition of property for park

§ 441l. Exchange of lands; transfer from Federal agency to administrative jurisdiction of Secretary; terms and conditions of purchase

§ 441m. Disposition of excess gunnery range lands and reservation lands; purchase; terms and conditions; life estates and use restrictions

§ 441n. Lands outside gunnery range; exchange of lands; reservation of mineral rights; grazing and mineral development rights of Indians; execution of instruments; trust title

§ 441o. Facilities for interpretation of park and history of Sioux Nation; conveyance of reservation lands; submission of terms to Congressional committees

§ 442. George Washington Birthplace National Monument

§§ 443 to 443f. Transferred

§ 444. Petrified Forest National Monument; elimination of private holdings of land within boundaries; exchange of lands

§ 444a. Ascertainment of value of lands offered for exchange; evidence of title

§ 445. Canyon De Chelly National Monument; establishment; boundaries

§ 445a. Rights and privileges of Navajo Indians in canyons

§ 445b. Administration by National Park Service; powers and duties

§ 445c. Pipestone National Monument

§ 445d. Acquisition of additional lands, Pipestone School Reserve and non-Federal land; redefining of boundaries; quarry rights of Indians

§ 446. Sites for tablets at Antietam; care and supervision

§ 447. Repealed. , ,

§§ 447a to 447c. Transferred

§ 448. Pioneer National Monument; establishment

§ 449. Acceptance of donations of land and funds; acquisition of land

§ 450. Administration, protection, and development

§ 450a. Chalmette, Louisiana, Monument

§§ 450b to 450e. Repealed. , ,

§ 450e–1. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

§§ 450f to 450k. Repealed. ,

§ 450l. Fort Stanwix National Monument; establishment

§ 450m. Acceptance of donations of lands and funds; acquisition of land

§ 450n. Administration, protection, and development

§ 450o. Andrew Johnson National Historic Site; authorization

§ 450p. Acquisition of property; donations

§ 450q. Administration, protection, and development

§ 450r. Ackia Battleground National Monument; establishment

§ 450s. Omitted

§ 450t. Administration, protection, and development

§ 450u. Transferred

§ 450v. Omitted

§§ 450w, 450x. Transferred

§ 450y. Coronado National Memorial; establishment

§ 450y–1. Administration

§ 450y–2. Grazing within memorial area

§ 450y–3. Construction of fences

§ 450y–4. Acquisition of property; donations

§ 450y–5. Revision of boundaries

§ 450y–6. Acquisition of lands; administration

§ 450y–7. Authorization of appropriations

§ 450z. Repealed. , ,

§ 450aa. George Washington Carver National Monument; acquisition of land

§ 450aa–1. Establishment and supervision

§ 450aa–2. Maintenance of museum; construction of roads and use of markers

§ 450bb. Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

§ 450bb–1. Administration

§ 450bb–2. Maintenance of museum; acceptance of museum articles; construction of roads, etc.

§ 450bb–3. Acquisition of additional lands

§ 450bb–4. Acceptance and purchase of lands and improvements; payment; exchange of lands

§ 450bb–5. Authorization of appropriations

§ 450bb–6. Change in name of Harpers Ferry National Monument

§ 450cc. Castle Clinton National Monument; establishment

§ 450cc–1. Administration, protection, and development

§ 450dd. De Soto National Memorial; establishment

§ 450dd–1. Administration

§ 450ee. Fort Sumter National Monument; establishment

§ 450ee–1. Repealed. , , .

§ 450ff. Fort Vancouver National Historic Site; establishment

§ 450ff–1. Size of site; effective date; additional lands

§ 450ff–2. Administration, protection, and development

§ 450ff–3. Revision of boundaries

§ 450ff–4. Acquisition of lands

§ 450ff–5. Administrative jurisdiction of Federal lands

§ 450ff–6. Change in name of Fort Vancouver National Monument

§§ 450gg to 450gg–3. Repealed. , ,

§ 450hh. Saint Croix Island International Historic Site; establishment; acceptance of land; size

§ 450hh–1. Designation; acquisition of additional lands; lands excluded

§ 450hh–2. Administration

§ 450ii. Joshua Tree National Monument; revision of boundaries

§ 450ii–1. Excluded lands opened to entry under mining laws

§ 450ii–2. Continuation of leases, permits, and licenses

§ 450ii–3. Survey and report of mineral value

§ 450jj. Jefferson National Expansion Memorial; authorization

§ 450jj–1. Construction of memorial

§ 450jj–2. Railroad agreement as condition precedent to undertaking memorial project

§ 450jj–3. Designation of additional land by Secretary; manner of acquiring additional land

§ 450jj–4. Transfer of land

§ 450jj–5. Administration of Memorial; cooperation with State and local governments and private sector

§ 450jj–6. Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Commission

§ 450jj–7. Development and management plan for East Saint Louis, Illinois, portion of Memorial

§ 450jj–8. Repealed. , ,

§ 450jj–9. Activities in Memorial area pending submission of plan

§ 450jj–10. Designation of Gateway Arch National Park

§ 450kk. Fort Union National Monument; acquisition of site and other lands; reversions and reservations

§ 450kk–1. Establishment; publication in Federal Register; additional properties

§ 450ll. Booker T. Washington National Monument; acquisition of site

§ 450ll–1. Establishment and supervision

§ 450ll–2. Maintenance of museum; provision for parks, construction of roads and use of markers

§ 450ll–3. Additional lands

§§ 450mm to 450mm–3. Repealed. , ,

§ 450nn. General Grant National Memorial; establishment

§ 450oo. Grand Portage National Monument; establishment; effective date

§ 450oo–1. Acceptance of donations of land; instruments of relinquishment; life assignments

§ 450oo–2. Procurement of other lands within monument

§ 450oo–3. Visitor accommodations and services

§ 450oo–4. Employment preferences

§ 450oo–5. Production and sale of handicraft objects; noninterference with trade or business outside monument

§ 450oo–6. Traversing privileges; regulations

§ 450oo–7. Docking facilities

§ 450oo–8. Advisory assistance for developments upon adjacent lands

§ 450oo–9. Administration, protection, and development

§ 450oo–10. Reversion upon abandonment

§ 450pp. Roger Williams National Memorial; acquisition of site

§ 450pp–1. Establishment; notice of establishment; administration

§ 450pp–2. Cooperation with city of Providence and local historical and preservation societies

§ 450pp–3. Authorization of appropriations

§§ 450qq to 450qq–4. Omitted

§ 450rr. R.M.S. Titanic; international maritime memorial; findings and purposes

§ 450rr–1. Definitions

§ 450rr–2. Commendation

§ 450rr–3. International guidelines

§ 450rr–4. International agreement

§ 450rr–5. Sense of Congress regarding conduct of future activities

§ 450rr–6. Disclaimer of extraterritorial sovereignty

§ 450ss. Findings and purposes

§ 450ss–1. Definitions

§ 450ss–2. Oklahoma City National Memorial

§ 450ss–3. Transfer of Memorial property, rights, authorities, and duties

§ 450ss–4. Repealed. , ,

§ 450ss–5. Limitations on funding

§§ 450ss–6, 450ss–7. Repealed. , (i), ,